Lýsing:
Welfare and the Great Recession surveys and analyses welfare consequences in the period following the financial crisis in Europe. It investigates how the burdens of the recession were shared between countries, between different socio-economic groups across Europe, and within individual countries, and offers new evidence that demonstrates the importance of the welfare state and government policies in sheltering populations from serious economic contraction.
The first comprehensive study of the Great Recession in Europe that focuses on household level welfare consequences, this edited volume relates financial hardship to institutional characteristics such as welfare regimes, currency regimes, socio-political patterns, affluence levels, public debt, and policy reactions to periods of crisis. It takes into account stimulus versus austerity, the degree of social protection emphasis, the commitment to redistribution, and the significance of activism.
Annað
- Höfundar: Stefán Ólafsson, Mary Daly, Olli Kangas
- Útgáfa:1
- Útgáfudagur: 2018-12-20
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- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9780192566676
- Print ISBN: 9780198830962
- ISBN 10: 0192566679
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover page
- Halftitle page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Preface
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures and Tables
- Figures
- Tables
- Notes on Contributors
- 1. Introduction: Leading Themes and Explanatory Framework
- 1.1 Leading Themes
- 1.2 Explanatory Framework
- 1.3 Content and Structure of the Book
- Part I: Comparative Profiles, Theories, and Policies
- 2. Welfare Consequences of the Crisis in Europe
- 2.1 Depth of the Crisis: Contraction and Unemployment
- 2.2 Financial Hardship
- 2.3 How the Burdens were Shared: A Different Perspective
- 2.4 Summary
- 3. The Political Economy of Crisis Responses
- 3.1 Varieties of Economic Crises
- 3.2 Policymaking in crises
- 3.3 Fiscal Policy: Stimulus or Austerity?
- 3.4 Social Policy: Retrenchment or Resilience?
- 3.5 Conclusions
- 4. Government Responses to the Great Recession: A Comparative Perspective
- 4.1 The Great Recession and Beyond
- 4.2 Government Policy Responses
- 4.3 Fiscal Policy
- 4.4 Social Protection
- 4.5 Discussion
- 2. Welfare Consequences of the Crisis in Europe
- 5. Greece: The Crisis, Austerity, and the Transformation of Welfare
- 5.1 The Crisis
- 5.2 The Social Impact of the Crisis
- 5.3 Policy Responses to the Crisis
- 5.4 Outcomes
- 5.5 Financial Hardship during the Crisis
- 5.6 Conclusions
- 6. Spain: Economic Crisis and the Politics of Welfare under Austerity
- 6.1 Growth Model with Feet of Clay: The Political Economy Context in Spain before the Crisis
- 6.2 The Economic Crisis: Austerity and the Political Effort to Avoid Bailout
- 6.3 Financial Hardship through the Crisis
- 6.4 Role of the Welfare State in Tackling the Crisis
- 6.5 Social Impact of the Crisis: Unemployment, Inequality, and Poverty
- 6.6 Conclusions: The Condition of the Spanish Welfare State after Austerity
- 7. Ireland: The Welfare State and the Crisis
- 7.1 Political Economy Context at the Onset of the Crisis
- 7.2 The Characteristics and Severity of the Crisis
- 7.3 Financial Hardship through the Crisis
- 7.4 The Overarching Strategy Pursued to Alleviate the Effects of the Crisis
- 7.5 Impact and Outcomes
- 7.6 Overview and Conclusion
- 8. Iceland’s Strategy of Redistribution
- 8.1 Introduction: The Political Economy Context
- 8.2 Characteristics and Severity of the Crisis
- 8.3 Financial Hardship through the Crisis
- 8.4 The General Strategy of Dealing with the Crisis
- 8.5 The Strategy of Redistribution
- 8.6 Impact and Outcomes: How the Burdens were Shared
- 8.7 Conclusions
- 9. Finland: From the Deep Crisis of the 1990s to the Great Recession
- 9.1 Background: The Two Crises
- 9.2 The Anatomy of the Two Crises
- 9.3 Policy Responses Then and Now
- 9.4 Changes in Benefits and Taxation
- 9.5 Economic and Social Consequences of the Recessions
- 9.6 Increasing Competition, Increasing Individual Choices, Increasing Differences?
- 10. UK: Changing Politics of Crisis Management
- 10.1 Political Economy Context in the Lead-Up to the Crisis
- 10.2 Governments’ Crisis Strategies
- 10.3 Policies on Social Security
- 10.4 Policies on Taxation
- 10.5 Employment and Labour Market Policies
- 10.6 Housing and Household Debt Policies
- 10.7 Economic and Employment Position
- 10.8 Incomes, Inequality, Housing, and Housing Debt
- 10.9 Poverty and Material Deprivation
- 10.10 Financial Hardships through the Crisis
- 10.11 Gendered Effects of the Crisis and of Post-Crisis Measures
- 10.12 Conclusions
- 11. Denmark: The Welfare State as a Victim of Neoliberal Economic Failure?
- 11.1 Economic and Political Context before the Crisis
- 11.2 Nature and the Severity of the Crisis
- 11.3 Financial Hardship Experiences through the Crisis
- 11.4 Government Crisis Strategies
- 11.5 Welfare and Tax Reforms
- 11.6 Conclusion
- 12. Norway: Averting Crisis through Coordination and Keynesian Welfare Policies
- 12.1 The Political Economy Context
- 12.2 The Self-Inflicted 1980s Crisis and the Responses to it
- 12.3 Lessons from the 1980–90s Crises: Recalibration and Continuation in the New Century
- 12.4 Riding out the Financial Crisis and the Oil-Price Plunge in 2014
- 12.5 Financial Hardship through the Crisis Years
- 12.6 Responses to Recent Turmoil: Coordination Restored, Solidarity Lost?
- 12.7 Discussion and Conclusions
- 13. Sweden: In Times of Two Crises
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Two Crises
- 13.3 Financial Hardships during Two Crises
- 13.4 Sweden’s Policy Responses
- 13.5 The Consequences of the Crises and the Sharing of Burdens
- 13.6 Beyond the Double Dip: Adequate Policies for Hard Times?
- 14. How Institutional Environments and Policies Impacted Hardship
- 14.1 How the Depth of the Crisis Related to Welfare Outcomes
- 14.2 The Importance of the Welfare State
- 14.3 Increased Welfare Expenditures during the Crisis
- 14.4 The Modest Role of Affluence Level
- 14.5 Relevance of Labour Market Regulation
- 14.6 The Role of Government Responses during the Crisis
- 14.7 Poverty Reduction and Redistribution
- 14.8 Controlling for Depth of Crisis
- 14.9 Summary
- 15. Conclusions
- 15.1 Varieties of Crisis Experiences
- 15.2 How the Burdens were Shared
- 15.3 How the Welfare State Made a Difference
- 15.4 How Politics Mattered
- 15.5 Crises and the Political Economy of Welfare Futures
- A.1 On Latent Class Analysis
- A.2 Poverty, Economic Vulnerability, and Financial Hardship
- A.3 Fitting the Model
- A.4 Comparison of Indicators of Hardship
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 3080
- Útgáfuár : 2018
- Leyfi : 380