Efnisyfirlit

• Cover
• Half Title
• Series Information
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Contents
• Figures
• From the Field
• Series editors’ preface
• Acknowledgements for the fifth edition
• Introduction
  • Reference
• 1 Sources of Japanese identity: Historical and mythological foundations of Japan
  • Introduction
  • Geographical and archaeological identity
  • Mythological origins of Japan
  • Chinese historical accounts of the ancient period
  • Japanese history recorded: the aristocratic age
  • Feudalism and bushidō
  • The Tokugawa (or Edo) Period
  • From the Meiji Period (1868–1912) to the Second World War
  • From the Field: The introduction of modern science and technology
  • Defeat and success
  • Identity in a globalised Japan
  • References and further reading
• 2 The house and family system
  • Introduction
  • The ie
  • Relations between ie
  • The ie’s legal demise
  • The religious charter
  • Domestic arrangements
  • Interpersonal relations between the generations
  • Male–female relations
  • From the Field: Views of housewives in contemporary Japan
  • The family as a model
  • References and further reading
• 3 Socialisation and classification
  • Introduction
  • Uchi and soto
  • Tatemae and honne
  • Harmony: reciprocity and hierarchy
    • Reciprocity
    • Hierarchy
  • Kindergarten: equality
  • Peer group pressure
  • Cooperation
  • Self-development
  • Self in the world
  • From the Field: Food allergies, illness and personhood in Japan
  • The body and health in Japan
  • Conclusion
  • References and further reading
• 4 Community and neighbourhood
  • Introduction
  • Japan’s administrative divisions
  • Rural community life
  • Urban neighbourhoods
  • Decline and regeneration of community life
  • From the Field: Rebuilding community life in rural Japan: the case of Tomonoura
  • Conclusion
  • References and further reading
• 5 The education system
  • Introduction
  • Comprehensive education for all
  • Selection for high school and beyond
  • Inequality and supplementary provision
  • From the Field: Local government involvement with education
  • School and social divisions
  • Higher education
  • Educational reform
  • Conclusion
  • References and further reading
• 6 Status, hierarchy and ethnic diversity
  • Introduction
  • Expressions of hierarchy in modern Japan
  • Hierarchy in Japanese history
  • Marginality, ethnicity and continuing status differentials
  • From the Field: New Chinese socialities in Japan
  • Broader principles of hierarchical order
    • Relativity
    • Ranking within social groups
    • Status in the wider world and the influence of gender
  • Status manipulation — wrapping
  • Conclusion
  • References and further reading
• 7 Religious influences
  • Introduction
  • Shinto
  • Buddhism
  • From the Field: Buddhist lifelines during the aftermath of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake
  • Folk religion, Taoism and healing
  • Confucianism
  • Christianity
  • ‘New religions’ and ‘new’ new religions
  • Conclusion
  • References and further reading
• 8 Ritual and the life cycle
  • Introduction
  • Birth and childhood
  • Entry into adulthood
  • Marriage
  • Years of calamity (yakudoshi)
  • Retirement and old age
  • From the Field: Coping with the spirits of unsettled death
  • Death and memorial celebrations
  • Syncretic aspects of life-cycle ceremonies
  • Conclusion
  • References and further reading
• 9 Opportunities for working life
  • Introduction
    • Company and public employment
  • From the Field: Women with professional careers in Japan’s male-dominated corporate world
  • Small and medium enterprises
  • Family occupations
  • Social security provisions
  • Women’s careers
  • Conclusion
  • References and further reading
• 10 Arts, entertainment and leisure
  • Introduction
  • History and social organisation within the arts
  • From the Field: A puff of fairy dust: drag queens of the Osaka stage
  • Accomplishments and ‘popular culture’
  • Geisha and the water trade (mizu shōbai)
  • Cool Japan, youth and popular entertainment
  • Conclusion
  • References and further reading
• 11 Government and the craft of politics
  • Introduction
  • Government institutions
  • From the Field: Contested emperorship
  • Electoral system
  • The parties and some recent realignment
  • Politicians and their paths to success
  • Popular participation in politics
  • Conclusion
  • References and further reading
• 12 The legal system and social control in a global world
  • Introduction
  • Laws and courts
  • Alternative responses to dispute
  • Positive methods of maintaining order
  • From the Field: The Great Eastern Japan Disaster of 2011: how it damaged social control and social trust
  • The police system
  • Organised crime
  • Global dimension
  • Conclusion
  • References and further reading
• Conclusion
  • From the Field: The world in Japan
  • References and further reading
• Index

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