Lýsing:
The third edition of Textbook of Endodontology provides lucid scholarship and clear discussion of endodontic principles and treatment to dental students and dental practitioners searching for current information on endodontic theories and techniques. Completely revised and updated new edition Features six new chapters Provides pedagogical features to promote understanding Includes clinical case studies to put the information in the clinical context Illustrated in full color throughout with clinical images and detailed diagrams Offers interactive multiple-choice questions on a companion website.
Annað
- Höfundar: Lars Bjørndal, Lise-Lotte Kirkevang, John Whitworth
- Útgáfa:3
- Útgáfudagur: 2018-05-18
- Hægt að prenta út 10 bls.
- Hægt að afrita 2 bls.
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781119057369
- Print ISBN: 9781119057314
- ISBN 10: 1119057361
Efnisyfirlit
- List of contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- About the companion website
- Chapter 1 Introduction to endodontology
- Endodontology
- The objective of endodontic treatment
- Clinical problems and solutions
- The diagnostic dilemma
- The outcome dilemma
- The tools of treatment
- References
- Part 1 The Vital Pulp
- Chapter 2 The dentin–pulp complex: structure, functions, threats, and response to external injury
- Introduction
- The odontoblast and the dentin–pulp complex
- The dental pulp
- Immune responses in the dentin–pulp complex
- Responses of the healthy dentin–pulp complex to nondestructive stimuli
- The dentin–pulp complex and responses to external injuries
- Summary
- References
- Chapter 3 Dentinal and pulpal pain
- Introduction
- Classification of nerve fibers
- Morphology of intradental sensory innervation
- Function of intradental sensory nerves
- Sensitivity of dentin: hydrodynamic mechanism in pulpal A-fiber activation
- Responses of intradental nerves to tissue injury and inflammation
- Local control of pulpal nociceptor activation
- Dentin hypersensitivity
- Pain symptoms and pulpal diagnosis
- References
- Chapter 4 Clinical pulp diagnosis and decision-making
- Introduction
- Evaluation of diagnostic information
- Diagnostic accuracy
- Diagnostic strategy
- Clinical manifestations of pulpal and periapical inflammation
- Collecting diagnostic information
- Diagnostic methodology: assessment of pulp vitality
- Diagnostic methodology: evaluation of reported pain
- Diagnostic methodology: provocation/inhibition of pain
- Diagnostic methodology: evaluation of tooth discolorations
- Diagnostic classification
- References
- Chapter 5 Caries pathology and management in deep stages of lesion formation
- Enamel lesions without clinical cavitation
- Progressive stages of enamel–dentin lesions without surface cavitation and exposure of dentin to the oral environment
- Cavitation of the dentin lesion
- Concluding remarks on the natural history of dental caries
- Strategies for the management of deep caries
- Detailed treatment protocol for deep caries management
- References
- Chapter 6 Treatment of vital pulp conditions
- Introduction
- Indications and treatment concepts for preserving vital pulp functions
- Protocols for treatments aiming to preserve the vitality of the exposed pulp
- Factors of importance in preserving vital pulp functions
- Capping materials and healing patterns
- Tissue–biomaterial interaction and pulp healing
- Pulp-preserving treatments – a controversial treatment?
- Indications and treatment concepts for treating the irreversibly inflamed vital pulp (pulpectomy)
- Postoperative considerations
- Choosing between pulp-preserving vital pulp therapies and pulpectomy
- Concluding remarks on the avoidance of pulpectomy by vital pulp therapies
- Revitalization and/or regenerative endodontic procedures
- References
- Chapter 2 The dentin–pulp complex: structure, functions, threats, and response to external injury
- Chapter 7 Apical periodontitis
- Introduction
- The nature of apical periodontitis
- Interactions with the infecting microbiota
- Treatment and healing of periapical lesions
- Persistence of periapical lesions
- Clinical manifestations and diagnostic terminology
- References
- Chapter 8 Microbiology of the inflamed and necrotic pulp
- Introduction
- Historical background
- Clinical evidence
- Infections in root-filled teeth with persistent apical periodontitis
- Microbial pathogenesis of apical periodontitis
- Association of signs and symptoms with specific bacteria
- Biological evidence
- Extraradicular biofilms
- Ecological determinants for microbial growth in root canals
- Microbial interactions in biofilms
- Microbial resistance to antimicrobials
- Antibiofilm strategies
- Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 9 Clinical diagnosis of pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis
- Introduction
- Clinical features of pulp necrosis and root canal infections
- Radiographic features of apical periodontitis
- A strategy for the formulation of a periapical diagnosis
- Diagnostic challenges during treatment
- Special cases of endodontic infections
- An integrated approach to endodontic diagnosis
- References
- Chapter 10 Endodontic emergencies
- Introduction
- General diagnostic considerations and emergency principles
- The etiology and pathogenesis behind emergency scenarios
- Non-endodontic tooth pain – conditions of differential diagnostic interest
- Management of patients with acute dental pain
- References
- Chapter 11 Controlling the environment – the aseptic working field
- Background
- Preparing teeth for rubber dam isolation and the development of an aseptic working field
- Rubber dam isolation
- Application of the rubber dam
- Disinfection of the working field
- Aseptic working procedures
- References
- Chapter 12 Access and canal negotiation: the first key procedural steps for successful endodontic treatment
- Introduction
- Principles of tooth development and tooth anatomy
- Individual analysis of the tooth, preoperative radiographs, and additional CBCT scans in complex cases
- Rubber dam isolation
- Access cavity preparation
- Canal negotiation
- References
- Chapter 13 Root canal instrumentation
- Introduction
- Principles of root canal instrumentation
- Root canal system anatomy
- Anatomical variations in teeth
- Procedural steps
- Endodontic instruments
- Instrumentation techniques
- Limitations of root canal instrumentation
- Preventing procedural mishaps
- References
- Chapter 14 Irrigation and disinfection
- Introduction
- Eradication of microorganisms from the root canal system
- Microbial reduction by instrumentation
- Root canal irrigation
- The apical root canal – a special challenge for irrigation
- Activation of irrigant flow
- Use of lasers in irrigation
- Wide-spectrum sound energy for cleaning the root canal system
- Intracanal medicaments
- Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 15 Root canal filling
- Chapter 15.1 Root canal filling materials
- Introduction
- Requirements
- Evaluation of specific materials
- References
- Chapter 15.2 Root canal filling techniques
- Introduction
- Clinical objectives and in vitro investigations
- The root canal filling–dentin interface
- Root canal filling techniques
- Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 16 The root canal-treated tooth in prosthodontic reconstruction
- Introduction
- Fracture predilection of root-treated teeth
- Occlusal loading
- Root canal-treated teeth as abutments
- Distribution of remaining tooth structure and restorability
- Principles of restoration of root-treated teeth
- Timing of restoration after endodontic treatment
- Approach to restoration of anterior teeth
- Characteristics of posts
- Preparation of the post space
- Approach to restoration of posterior teeth
- Core materials
- Modes of restoration failure in root canal-treated teeth
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 17 Clinical epidemiology: measuring endodontic disease and treatment outcome
- Introduction
- Defining a “successful” outcome
- Study designs commonly used in endodontic research
- Treatment outcome and risk factors
- Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 18 Endodontic retreatment – the decision-making process
- Introduction
- Why might the initial treatment be unsuccessful?
- When may further intervention be considered?
- Decision-making – the dentist's perspective
- Decision-making – the patient's perspective
- References
- Chapter 19 Nonsurgical retreatment
- Introduction
- Indications
- Instrumentation of the root canal
- Summary
- References
- Chapter 20 Surgical endodontics
- Introduction
- General outline of the procedure
- Local anesthesia
- Flap design, incision, and raising the flap – general considerations
- Access to the root tip
- Root-end resection
- Curettage of the soft-tissue lesion
- Management of bleeding
- Root-end preparation
- Root-end filling
- Repositioning and suturing of the flap
- Postoperative measures
- Follow-up after surgery
- References
- Chapter 21 Local anesthetic considerations
- Introduction
- Fundamentals of local anesthetic action
- Common local anesthetic agents in endodontics
- Standard methods of local anesthesia for endodontics
- Failure to secure anesthesia
- Why may teeth be difficult to anesthetize?
- Measures to preempt or overcome challenging local anesthesia
- Supplementary injections
- Sedation
- Complications of local anesthesia
- References
- Chapter 22 Complex orofacial pain conditions
- Introduction
- Overview of pain mechanisms
- Diagnostic process
- Complex orofacial pain conditions
- Painful posttraumatic trigeminal neuropathy
- Persistent idiopathic facial pain
- Atypical odontalgia/persistent dentoalveolar pain
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias
- Migraine/neurovascular orofacial pain
- Temporomandibular disorder pain – referred pain
- Summary
- References
- Chapter 23 Endodontic complications after trauma
- Introduction
- Common dental injuries
- Dental trauma and its consequences
- Consequences of pulp breakdown and infection after trauma
- General considerations in the management of dental trauma
- Diagnostic quandaries: to remove or review the pulp after trauma?
- References
- Chapter 24 Medicolegal considerations
- Introduction
- Ethical considerations – the concepts of beneficence and nonmaleficence
- Defining best practice
- Endodontic procedures as complex interventions with scope for imperfection, oversight and error
- Examples of errors and accidents
- Do errors always lead to legal action?
- Professional indemnity/malpractice insurance
- Managing risks
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 25 Emergencies in need of urgent referral
- Introduction
- Neurological injuries resulting from endodontic procedures and materials
- Neurological injuries resulting from periapical inflammation
- Chemical tissue trauma
- Severe odontogenic infections that may compromise systemic health
- Suspicion of locally aggressive or neoplastic lesions
- Severe or persistent pain
- Inhalation or aspiration of dental instruments or materials
- Allergic responses that may compromise systemic health
- Reporting adverse events
- Summary
- References
- Chapter 26 The transition to independent practice
- Introduction
- The challenge of transition
- Learning: explanations and strategies
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 9818
- Útgáfuár : 2018
- Leyfi : 379