Efnisyfirlit

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Contributors
• Chapter 1 The International Board Certified Lactation Consultant® (IBCLC®) and the Healthcare Team
  • History
  • Do IBCLCs Make a Difference?
  • Pathways to Become Certified as an IBCLC
  • Formal and Continuing Education Programs for IBCLCs and Lactation Support Providers
  • Practice-Guiding Documents
  • Ethics
  • Legal Issues
  • Avoid Civil Liability
  • Confidentiality
  • Hospital Lactation Services
  • Managing a Hospital Lactation Service
  • Orientation and Documentation
  • Education, Advocacy, and Collaboration
  • Professional Lactation Care and Volunteer or Paid Peer Counselors
  • Breastfeeding Support in the Community
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • References
• Chapter 2 Breastfeeding and Lactation: Roots and Wings
  • Introduction
  • Human Evolution: Shared Parenting and Lactation
  • United States Policy
  • The Rise of Breastfeeding
  • Challenges Going Forward: The Breastfeeding Conundrum
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • References
• Chapter 3 Anatomy and Physiology of Lactation
  • Introduction
  • Mammogenesis
  • Breast Structure
  • Pregnancy
  • Clinical Implications: Mother
  • Newborn Oral Development
  • Sucking
  • Frequency of Feedings
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
  • Appendix 3-A
  • References
• Chapter 4 The Composition and Specificity of Human Milk
  • Milk Synthesis and Maturational Changes
  • Energy, Volume, and Growth
  • Nutritional Values
  • Bioactive Components
  • The Immune System
  • Preterm Milk
  • Anti-Infective Properties
  • Implications for Clinical Practice
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
• Chapter 5 Drug Therapy and Breastfeeding
  • Introduction
  • The Alveolar Subunit
  • Drug Transfer into Human Milk
  • Calculating Infant Exposure
  • Effect of Medications on Milk Production
  • Review of Selected Drug Classes
  • Illicit Substances
  • Radioactive Agents
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • References
• Chapter 6 Viral Infections and Breastfeeding
  • Introduction
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • Herpes Simplex Virus
  • Varicella-Zoster Virus (Chickenpox/Varicella/Zoster/Shingles)
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Rubella
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Viruses
  • Arboviruses
  • Ebola Virus
  • Implications for Practice
  • Acknowledgments
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
• Chapter 7 Perinatal and Intrapartum Care
  • Breastfeeding Preparation
  • Early Feedings
  • Stressful Births and Other Adverse Practices
  • Postbirth Care of the Newborn
  • Normal Newborn Sleep and Eating Patterns
  • Pain Medications
  • Feeding Positions
  • The Infant Who Has Not Latched On
  • Late-Preterm Infants
  • Feeding Methods
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Cesarean Birth
  • Breast Engorgement
  • Breast Edema
  • Hand Expression
  • Clinical Implications
  • The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative
  • Acknowledgment
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
  • Appendix 7-A
  • Appendix 7-B
• Chapter 8 Newborn Assessment
  • Introduction
  • Perinatal History
  • Gestational Age Assessment
  • Indicators of Effective Breastfeeding and Assessment Scales
  • Physical Assessment
  • Head
  • Behavioral Assessment
  • Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • References
  • Appendix 8-A
  • Appendix 8-B
  • Appendix 8-C
• Chapter 9 Postpartum Care
  • Immediate Postbirth Events
  • First Weeks: Principles and Expectations
  • Common Problems in the Early Days and Weeks
  • Supplementation Guidelines and Cautions
  • Nipple Pain
  • Engorgement + Milk Stasis = Involution
  • Milk Supply/Milk Production
  • Breast Massage
  • Nausea and Other Negative Feelings During the Milk-Ejection
  • Clothing, Leaking, Bras, and Breast Pads
  • Infant Concerns
  • Multiple Infants
  • Sleeping, SIDS, and Bed-Sharing
  • Clinical Implications
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
• Chapter 10 Breast-Related Problems
  • Introduction
  • Nipple Variations
  • Plugged Ducts
  • Mastitis
  • Breast Abscess
  • Dermatoses of the Breast
  • Candidiasis (Thrush)
  • Other Breast Pain
  • Milk Blister
  • Mammoplasty
  • Breast Lumps and Surgery
  • Galactoceles
  • Fibrocystic Changes of the Breast
  • Bleeding from the Breast
  • Breast Cancer
  • Clinical Implications
  • Acknowledgment
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
• Chapter 11 Low Intake in the Breastfed Infant: Maternal and Infant Considerations
  • Introduction
  • Global Standards for Optimal Growth: The WHO Child Growth Standards
  • The Relationship of Newborn Weight Loss to Onset of Lactogenesis II and Other Peripartum Risk Factors
  • Initial Newborn Weight Loss and Early Weight Gain
  • Low Intake and Low Milk Supply: Definitions and Incidence of Occurrence, Confusing Terminology, Limited Data, and Nonstandardized Research
  • Abnormal Patterns of Growth: The Baby Who Appears Healthy
  • Abnormal Patterns of Growth: The Baby with Obvious Illness
  • Maternal Considerations: The Mother Who Appears Healthy
  • Maternal Considerations: Obvious Illness
  • History, Physical Exam, and Differential Diagnosis
  • Clinical Management
  • Special Techniques for Management of Low Intake or Low Supply
  • Acknowledgment
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
• Chapter 12 Jaundice and the Breastfed Baby
  • Etiologic and Epidemiologic Overview of Jaundice
  • Medical Diagnosis of the Jaundiced Infant
  • Assessment of Jaundice
  • Management of Hyperbilirubinemia
  • Acknowledgment
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
• Chapter 13 Breast Pumps and Other Technologies
  • What Mothers Want
  • Breast Pumps
  • Pump Comparisons
  • Simultaneous and/or Sequential Pumping
  • Flanges
  • Contamination of Breast Pumps and Expressed Breastmilk
  • Cleaning Pumps
  • Maternal Concerns, Emotions, and Education Needs
  • When Pumps Cause Problems
  • Sample Guidelines for Pump Selection
  • Common Pumping Problems
  • Nipple Shields
  • Breast Shells
  • Feeding-Tube Devices
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources for Mothers
  • Publications
  • Resources for Healthcare Providers
  • References
• Chapter 14 The Use of Human Milk and Breastfeeding in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
  • Introduction
  • Informed Decision: Human Milk as a Medical Intervention
  • Mothers of Preterm Infants
  • Rates of Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration
  • Evidence-Based Lactation Support Services
  • Initiation and Maintenance of Milk Supply
  • Maintaining Maternal Milk Volume
  • Human Milk Management
  • Optimization of Human Milk for Feeding
  • Methods of Milk Delivery
  • Nonnutritive Sucking at the Breast
  • Measuring Milk Transfer
  • Discharge Planning for Postdischarge Breastfeeding
  • Postdischarge Breastfeeding Management
  • Acknowledgment
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
  • Appendix 14-A
• Chapter 15 Donor Milk Banking
  • Introduction
  • Use of Donor Milk
  • History of Donor Milk Banking
  • Donor Milk Today
  • Safety
  • Availability
  • Milk Banking Procedures
  • Informed Decision Making
  • Wet-Nursing, Informal Sharing, and Sale of Milk
  • For-Profit and Not-for-Profit Milk Banking
  • Research Findings on Donor Milk
  • Selected Case Studies
  • A Tribute to Mary Rose Tully
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
  • Appendix 15-A
  • References
• Chapter 16 Maternal Nutrition and Breastfeeding
  • Introduction
  • General Nutritional Assessment of the Lactating Mother or Parent
  • General Dietary Guidelines During Lactation
  • Calorie Restriction and Exercise
  • Special Circumstances That May Influence Dietary Needs During Lactation
  • Nutrient–Drug Interactions in Lactating Mothers and Parents
  • Key Concepts
  • References
• Chapter 17 Women’s Health and Breastfeeding
  • Postpartum Health and Care
  • Lactation, Fertility, Sexuality, and Contraception
  • Fertility
  • Postpartum Well-Being and Sexual Health
  • Women’s Health Across the Childbearing Years
  • Acute Illnesses and Infections
  • Chronic Illnesses
  • Mood Disorders During Lactation
  • Autoimmune Diseases
  • Physically Challenged Mothers
  • Sensory Challenged Mothers
  • Epilepsy (Seizure Disorders)
  • Surgery
  • Transplants
  • Donating Blood
  • The Impact of Maternal Illness and Hospitalization
  • Acknowledgment
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
• Chapter 18 Maternal Employment and Breastfeeding
  • Introduction
  • Historical Perspective and Statistics on Maternal Employment
  • The Effect of Work on Breastfeeding
  • Facilitators and Barriers to Breastfeeding in the Workplace
  • Individual Strategies to Manage Breastfeeding and Work
  • Special Issues Related to Returning to Work
  • Workplace Strategies to Support Breastfeeding and Work
  • Community Strategies to Support Breastfeeding and Work
  • National and Global Strategies in Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding
  • Clinical Implications
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
• Chapter 19 Child Health
  • Developmental Outcomes and Infant Feeding
  • Oxytocin and Breastfeeding
  • Growth and Development
  • Theories of Development
  • Clinical Implications
  • Immunizations
  • Car Seat Safety
  • Vitamin D and Rickets
  • Dental Health and Orofacial Development
  • Solid Foods
  • Obesity
  • Long-Term Breastfeeding
  • Weaning
  • Implications for Practice
  • Acknowledgment
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
• Chapter 20 The Ill Child: Breastfeeding Implications
  • Team Care for the Child with Feeding Difficulties
  • Feeding Behaviors of the Ill Infant/Child
  • What to Do If Weight Gain Is Inadequate
  • Pain Management Concerns
  • Breastfeeding Care of the Hospitalized Infant
  • Perioperative Care of the Breastfeeding Infant/Child
  • Emergency Room
  • Care of Children with Selected Conditions
  • Alterations in Neurologic Functioning
  • Congenital Heart Disease
  • Oral/Facial Anomalies
  • Gastrointestinal Anomalies and Disorders
  • Metabolic Dysfunction
  • Allergies
  • Food Intolerance
  • Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
  • Psychosocial Concerns
  • Acknowledgment
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
• Chapter 21 Research, Theory, and Lactation
  • Introduction
  • Theories Related to Lactation Practice
  • Origins of Research Methodologies
  • Types of Research Methods
  • Elements of Research
  • Application of Methods to Qualitative Approaches
  • Application of Methods to Quantitative Approaches
  • Data Analysis
  • Evaluating Research for Use in Practice
  • Using Research in Clinical Practice
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
• Chapter 22 Breastfeeding Education
  • Introduction
  • Factors Creating the Need for Breastfeeding and Lactation Education
  • The Changing Landscape of Breastfeeding Education
  • Breastfeeding Programs for Healthcare Professionals
  • The Breastfeeding Team
  • Parent Education
  • Adult Learning Principles and Education
  • Curriculum Development
  • Teaching Strategies
  • Educational Materials
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Resources
  • References
• Chapter 23 The Cultural Context of Breastfeeding
  • Introduction
  • The Dominant Culture
  • Ethnocentrism Versus Relativism and Cultural Sensitivity
  • Cultural Competence
  • Assessing Cultural Practices
  • Language Barriers
  • The Effects of Culture on Breastfeeding
  • Colostrum Discarding, Prelacteal Feeding, and Timely Initiation of Breastfeeding
  • Maternal Foods
  • Weaning
  • Implications for Practice
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • References
• Chapter 24 The Familial and Social Context of Breastfeeding
  • Family Forms and Functions
  • Family Theory
  • Social Factors That Influence Breastfeeding
  • Fathers
  • The Adolescent Mother
  • The Adoptive Mother and Family
  • The Low-Income Family
  • Breastfeeding During Pregnancy and Tandem Nursing
  • The Downside of Family Experience
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Internet Resources
  • Other Resoures
  • References
• Index

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