Efnisyfirlit

• COVER
• TITLE PAGE
• ABOUT THE AUTHORS
• PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION
• GENERAL NOMENCLATURE
• DIMENSIONS AND UNITS
• CHAPTER 1 SEPARATION PROCESSES
  • INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 1.1 INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL PROCESSES
  • 1.2 BASIC SEPARATION TECHNIQUES
  • 1.3 SEPARATIONS BY PHASE CREATION
  • 1.4 SEPARATIONS BY PHASE ADDITION
  • 1.5 SEPARATIONS BY BARRIER
  • 1.6 SEPARATIONS BY AN EXTERNAL FIELD OR GRADIENT
  • 1.7 BRIEF COMPARISON OF COMMON SEPARATION OPERATIONS
  • 1.8 SEPARATION PROCESSES, PRODUCT PURITY, COMPONENT RECOVERY, AND SEPARATION SEQUENCES
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 2 THERMODYNAMICS OF SEPARATION OPERATIONS
  • 2.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 2.1 PHASE EQUILIBRIA
  • 2.2 IDEAL-GAS, IDEAL-LIQUID-SOLUTION MODEL
  • 2.3 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
  • 2.4 NONIDEAL THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTY MODELS
  • 2.5 P-v-T EQUATION-OF-STATE (EOS) MODELS
  • 2.6 HIGHLY NONIDEAL LIQUID SOLUTIONS
  • 2.7 GIBBS EXCESS FREE-ENERGY (gE) MODELS
  • 2.8 PREDICTIVE MODELS
  • 2.9 ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION MODELS
  • 2.10 POLYMER SOLUTION MODELS
  • 2.11 K-VALUE METHODS IN PROCESS SIMULATORS
  • 2.12 EXERGY AND SECOND-LAW ANALYSIS
  • CHAPTER 2 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 3 MASS TRANSFER AND DIFFUSION
  • 3.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 3.1 STEADY-STATE, ORDINARY MOLECULAR DIFFUSION
  • 3.2 DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS (DIFFUSIVITIES)
  • 3.3 STEADY-STATE AND UNSTEADY-STATE MASS TRANSFER THROUGH STATIONARY MEDIA
  • 3.4 MASS TRANSFER IN LAMINAR FLOW
  • 3.5 MASS TRANSFER IN TURBULENT FLOW
  • 3.6 MODELS FOR MASS TRANSFER IN FLUIDS WITH A FLUID–FLUID INTERFACE
  • 3.7 TWO-FILM THEORY AND OVERALL MASS-TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS
  • CHAPTER 3 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • Study Questions
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 4 SINGLE EQUILIBRIUM STAGES AND FLASH CALCULATIONS
  • 4.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 4.1 GIBBS' PHASE RULE AND DEGREES OF FREEDOM
  • 4.2 BINARY VAPOR–LIQUID SYSTEMS AT EQUILIBRIUM
  • 4.3 EQUILIBRIUM TWO-PHASE FLASH CALCULATIONS
  • 4.4 TERNARY LIQUID–LIQUID SYSTEMS AT EQUILIBRIUM
  • 4.5 MULTICOMPONENT LIQUID–LIQUID SYSTEMS
  • 4.6 LIQUID–SOLID SYSTEMS
  • 4.7 GAS–LIQUID SYSTEMS
  • 4.8 GAS–SOLID SYSTEMS
  • 4.9 THREE-PHASE EQUILIBRIUM SYSTEMS
  • CHAPTER 4 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 5 MULTISTAGE CASCADES AND HYBRID SYSTEMS
  • 5.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 5.1 CASCADE CONFIGURATIONS
  • 5.2 SINGLE-SECTION LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION CASCADES
  • 5.3 TWO-SECTION DISTILLATION CASCADES
  • 5.4 MEMBRANE CASCADES
  • 5.5 HYBRID SYSTEMS
  • 5.6 DEGREES OF FREEDOM AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR CASCADES
  • CHAPTER 5 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 6 ABSORPTION AND STRIPPING
  • 6.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 6.1 EQUIPMENT FOR VAPOR–LIQUID SEPARATIONS
  • 6.2 GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
  • 6.3 GRAPHICAL METHOD FOR TRAYED TOWERS
  • 6.4 KREMSER GROUP METHOD FOR MULTICOMPONENT ABSORPTION AND STRIPPING
  • 6.5 STAGE EFFICIENCY AND COLUMN HEIGHT FOR TRAYED COLUMNS
  • 6.6 FLOODING, COLUMN DIAMETER, AND TRAY LAYOUT FOR TRAYED COLUMNS
  • 6.7 RATE-BASED METHOD FOR PACKED COLUMNS
  • 6.8 PACKED-COLUMN LIQUID HOLDUP, DIAMETER, FLOODING, PRESSURE DROP, AND MASS-TRANSFER EFFICIENCY
  • 6.9 REACTIVE (CHEMICAL) ABSORPTION
  • CHAPTER 6 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 7 DISTILLATION OF BINARY MIXTURES
  • 7.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 7.1 EQUIPMENT AND DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
  • 7.2 MCABE–THIELE GRAPHICAL METHOD FOR TRAYED TOWERS
  • 7.3 EXTENSIONS OF THE MCABE–THIELE METHOD
  • 7.4 ESTIMATION OF TRAY EFFICIENCY FOR DISTILLATION
  • 7.5 COLUMN AND REFLUX-DRUM DIAMETERS
  • 7.6 RATE-BASED METHOD FOR PACKED DISTILLATION COLUMNS
  • CHAPTER 7 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 8 LIQUID–LIQUID EXTRACTION WITH TERNARY SYSTEMS
  • 8.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 8.1 EQUIPMENT FOR SOLVENT EXTRACTION
  • 8.2 GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
  • 8.3 HUNTER–NASH GRAPHICAL EQUILIBRIUM-STAGE METHOD
  • 8.4 THEORY AND SCALE-UP OF EXTRACTOR PERFORMANCE
  • CHAPTER 8 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 9 APPROXIMATE METHODS FOR MULTICOMPONENT DISTILLATION
  • 9.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 9.1 FENSKE–UNDERWOOD–GILLILAND (FUG) METHOD
  • 9.2 USING THE SHORTCUT (FUG) METHOD WITH PROCESS SIMULATORS
  • CHAPTER 9 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 10 EQUILIBRIUM-BASED METHODS FOR MULTICOMPONENT ABSORPTION, STRIPPING, DISTILLATION, AND EXTRACTION
  • 10.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 10.1 SIMPLE MODEL FOR A VAPOR–LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM STAGE
  • 10.2 EVOLUTION OF METHODS FOR SOLVING THE MESH EQUATIONS
  • 10.3 STRATEGIES FOR APPLYING PROCESS-SIMULATOR METHODS
  • 10.4 MAIN MATHEMATICAL PROCEDURES
  • 10.5 BUBBLE-POINT (BP) AND SUM-RATES (SR) METHODS
  • 10.6 SIMULTANEOUS-CORRECTION METHOD
  • 10.7 INSIDE-OUT METHOD
  • 10.8 RIGOROUS METHODS FOR LIQUID–LIQUID EXTRACTION
  • CHAPTER 10 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 11 ENHANCED DISTILLATION AND SUPERCRITICAL EXTRACTION
  • 11.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 11.1 USE OF TRIANGULAR GRAPHS
  • 11.2 EXTRACTIVE DISTILLATION
  • 11.3 SALT DISTILLATION
  • 11.4 PRESSURE-SWING DISTILLATION
  • 11.5 HOMOGENEOUS AZEOTROPIC DISTILLATION
  • 11.6 HETEROGENEOUS AZEOTROPIC DISTILLATION
  • 11.7 REACTIVE DISTILLATION
  • 11.8 SUPERCRITICAL-FLUID EXTRACTION
  • CHAPTER 11 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 12 RATE-BASED MODELS FOR VAPOR–LIQUID SEPARATION OPERATIONS
  • 12.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 12.1 RATE-BASED MODEL
  • 12.2 THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES AND TRANSPORT-RATE EXPRESSIONS
  • 12.3 METHODS FOR ESTIMATING TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS AND INTERFACIAL AREA
  • 12.4 VAPOR AND LIQUID FLOW PATTERNS
  • 12.5 METHOD OF CALCULATION
  • 12.6 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 13 BATCH DISTILLATION
  • 13.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 13.1 DIFFERENTIAL DISTILLATION
  • 13.2 BINARY BATCH RECTIFICATION
  • 13.3 BATCH STRIPPING AND COMPLEX BATCH DISTILLATION
  • 13.4 EFFECT OF LIQUID HOLDUP
  • 13.5 STAGE-BY-STAGE METHODS FOR BATCH RECTIFICATION
  • 13.6 INTERMEDIATE-CUT STRATEGY
  • 13.7 OPTIMAL CONTROL BY VARIATION OF REFLUX RATIO
  • CHAPTER 13 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 14 MEMBRANE SEPARATIONS
  • 14.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 14.1 MEMBRANE MATERIALS
  • 14.2 MEMBRANE MODULES
  • 14.3 MASS TRANSFER IN MEMBRANES
  • 14.4 DIALYSIS
  • 14.5 ELECTRODIALYSIS
  • 14.6 REVERSE OSMOSIS
  • 14.7 GAS PERMEATION
  • 14.8 PERVAPORATION
  • CHAPTER 14 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• CHAPTER 15 ADSORPTION, ION EXCHANGE, AND CHROMATOGRAPHY
  • 15.0 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
  • 15.1 SORBENTS
  • 15.2 EQUILIBRIUM CONSIDERATIONS
  • 15.3 KINETIC AND TRANSPORT RATE CONSIDERATIONS
  • 15.4 EQUIPMENT FOR SORPTION OPERATIONS
  • 15.5 SLURRY AND FIXED-BED ADSORPTION SYSTEMS
  • 15.6 CONTINUOUS, COUNTERCURRENT ADSORPTION SYSTEMS
  • 15.7 ION-EXCHANGE CYCLE
  • 15.8 CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATIONS
  • CHAPTER 15 NOMENCLATURE
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • STUDY QUESTIONS
  • EXERCISES
• ANSWERS TO SELECTED EXERCISES
• INDEX
• END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

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