Efnisyfirlit

• Cover
• Half Title
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Table of Contents
• List of Figures
• List of Tables
• List of Boxes
• Editors
• List of Contributors
• Acknowledgements and permissions
• 1 Sexuality, gender, health and rights: An introduction
  • References
• Part I Pioneering beginnings
  • 2 The importance of being historical: Understanding the making of sexualities
    • Understanding the present
    • The Great Transition
    • A conclusion
    • References
  • 3 ‘Sex involves something you are, not just something you do’: Mary Calderone and the fight for sexual health
    • Childhood and its uses
    • Early career
    • Core beliefs
    • Fighting for sexual health
    • Accomplishments
    • Legacy
    • Notes
    • References
  • 4 Anthropological foundations of sexuality, health and rights: 1920s–2020s
    • Early anthropological pioneers in the field of sexuality
    • Twentieth- and twenty-first-century transformations
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • 5 Alfred C. Kinsey’s legacy and the Kinsey Institute at Indiana University
    • Historical elements
    • Methods and innovation
    • Theory and theoretical model development
    • Future directions
    • References
  • 6 Sexuality and the turn to citizenship
    • Introduction
    • Sexual citizenship studies
    • Critiques of sexual citizenship
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • References
  • 7 Making a sociology of gender and sexuality
    • Introduction
    • Making the Difference (1982) – class, schooling and gender
    • Gender and Power (1987) – economics, power and affect
    • Masculinities (1995) – studying men from below and within
    • Southern Theory (2007) – imperialism, colonialism and knowledge
    • Thinking gender, health, transition
    • The Good University (2019) – intellectuals and the wider world
    • References
• Part II Diversity in practice: Enacting, gender, sex and sexuality
  • 8 Two(Spirit)-Eyed Seeing: Honouring gender and sexual diversity for those Indigenous to Turtle Island
    • Introduction: Tawow (Cree: there’s space)
    • Part 1: ‘They can never burn the stars’
      • Eternal Belonging
      • Forming a Two-Spirit research group
      • Two(Spirit)-Eyed Seeing
    • Part 2: Two-Spirit is not for me and yet it inspires me
      • Two-Spirit in the Indigenous context
      • A European-settler in the Two-Spirit Dry Lab
      • Two-Spirit and quantitative methods
    • Part 3: ‘Showing up as ourselves for a Two-Spirit future’
      • Two-Spirit and Indigenous neurodiversity
      • Two-Spirit liberates us from our masks
    • Conclusion: We are one together
    • Notes
    • References
  • 9 Becoming hijra in Dhaka: Discourse, pleasure and identification
    • Socio-cultural construction of hijra as a category of abjection
    • Hijragiri, or the occupation of the hijras, as a site of active becoming
    • Genital ambiguity, asexuality and emasculation
    • Erasure of desire and sexuality in hijra representations
    • Hijra as an alternative erotic space
    • Ulti as an alternative to the heteronormative Bangla world
    • Straddling and navigating multiple ideological frameworks as acts of agency and creative power
    • Concluding thoughts
    • Notes
    • References
  • 10 The health and human rights of people with intersex variations
    • Introduction
    • Defining intersex people
    • Commonalities and intersectionalities
    • General health issues
    • Human rights violations in medical settings
    • Sex determination and diagnosis
    • Research and evidence
    • Discrimination and stigmatisation
    • Violence and infanticide
    • Registration of sex
    • Access to justice and remedies
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 11 Living under the shadow of the law: Sexual citizenship and belonging in Singapore and Australia
    • Introduction
    • Background
      • Australia: decriminalisation and marriage equality
      • Singapore: Section 377A of the Penal Code
    • Approach
    • Findings
      • Health
      • Education and employment
      • Personal relationships and the future
    • Discussion and conclusion
    • Note
    • References
  • 12 Gender and sexuality identities in social media and everyday life: The expansion and redefinition of non-binary gender and bisexuality
    • Introduction
    • Emerging gender and sexual identities
    • Non-binary gender identification
    • The matter of bisexuality
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • 13 An unhappy marriage?: Sex segregation and inclusion debates in women’s sport
    • Sex segregation as success story?
    • Eligibility regulation as a fraught project
    • Protection for whom?
    • The harms of normative femininity
    • Conclusion: Can a separate category be inclusive?
    • Notes
    • References
  • 14 ‘Cripping’ intellectual disability and sexuality in media representations: Conundrums and possibilities
    • Introduction
    • Intellectual disability, sexuality and representation in popular media
    • ‘Cripping’ sexualities
    • Analysing media
      • Seeing from an ableist and heteronormative lens
      • Acceptance by erasing disability
      • Diminishing people labelled/with intellectual disabilities
      • What about the voices of disabled people themselves?
    • So, do these representations ‘crip’ intellectual disability and sexuality?
    • References
  • 15 Ritual, modernity and well-being: Queer spirit mediums and ritual healing in mainland Southeast Asia
    • Spirit mediumship as a healing tradition
    • The modern sources of contemporary Southeast Asian spirit cults
    • Spirit ritual and global queer cultures: challenging the secular/religion binary
    • Limits to the transgressive potential of queer ritual specialists
    • Conclusion
    • Note
    • References
• Part III Communicating gender, sex and sexuality
  • 16 Beliefs about sexuality and gender in identity discourses online
    • Introduction
    • Ontological beliefs about gender and sexual orientation
    • Gender and sexual identity discourses in networked counterpublics
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • 17 Automating vulnerability: Algorithms, artificial intelligence and machine learning for gender and sexual minorities
    • Introduction
    • Algorithms, machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI)
      • Data collection and the automation of gender recognition
      • Algorithm design
      • Making decisions/recommendations
      • Acting on decisions: the future of solutions and recommendations?
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • 18 Digital intimacy in China
    • Introduction
    • Gender, sexuality and censorship in China
    • Censorship of feminist advocacy
    • The emergence of boys’ love culture as a feminist counter culture
    • Transforming intimacies in online dating
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • References
  • 19 Queer women and digital platforms: Identity modulation for digital sexual citizenship, and beyond?
    • Seeing digital representation through identity modulation
    • Digital sexual citizenship and platform hurdles
    • Beyond citizenship?
    • No solutions but liveable moments
    • References
  • 20 Playing with roles and representations: Challenging the stability of gender, sex and sexuality in video games
    • Introduction
    • Games and gamers
    • Play and representation
    • Roles and performance
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • References
  • 21 Erotic representations of gender diversity: A computer-assisted linguistic analysis of online erotica
    • Introduction
    • Representations of gender diversity
    • Interpreting gender diversity in erotic narrative
    • Findings
      • Transgender
      • Shemale
      • Tranny
      • Sissy
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • 22 Express yourself: Fashion, freedom and sexual politics in the twenty-first century
    • Introduction
    • Fashion and the success of sexual movements worldwide
    • The global connectedness of social movements
    • Accepting sexuality as politics worldwide
    • Conclusion
    • Note
    • References
  • 23 Homosexuality and normality: The reception of gay male representations on film and television
    • Introduction
    • A short history of (gay) sexual minority representation in the media
    • Audience responses to LGBTQ representations
    • Gay representations in the eyes of Flemish non-straight men
      • Baby Boomers
      • Generation X
      • Millennials
      • Generation Z
    • Discussion and conclusion
    • References
• Part IV The choreography of sex
  • 24 Ukuchindila Nabwinga: Bemba women, sexual dance and agency
    • Introduction
    • Marriage process among the Bemba
    • Framing a community of practice
    • Ukucindila nabwinga (dancing for the bride)
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • References
  • 25 Sex in motion: Some sexual scenes in Brazil
    • Redenção Park, Porto Alegre, January 2008
    • The Astor Cinema, Salvador, April 2008
    • Windsor Cinema, São Paulo, May 2008
    • So what does all this mean?
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 26 BDSM, intercorporeality and the feeling body
    • Introduction
    • Theoretical framework
    • Method and ethical reflections
    • Analysis
      • BDSM as an intercorporeal practice
      • Subspace, domspace and wordless empathy
      • Intimacy, emotions and bodily empathy
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • References
  • 27 Flirting, erotic interactions and sexual choreography among urban youth: Hip-Hop in New York City
    • The Hip-Hop club
    • The courtship of dancing
    • Establishing and transgressing boundaries
    • The Hip-Hop scene and young people’s sexuality
    • Notes
    • References
  • 28 Ecosexuality: Art practices for queering the Earth, healing and recovering
    • Affectionate play
    • ‘Earth as lover’: Ecosexual is the new sexual
    • Towards a posthumanist re-imagining of environmental laws
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • References
  • 29 SPACES TO BE AND FLOURISH: Dance as livelihood, status and belonging amongst kothis in India
    • Colonial reform and understanding the long-term collateral damage
    • Dance as a passion and a profession amongst kothis
    • Changing spaces, increasing precarity and new opportunities
    • Dance and inclusion
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • References
  • 30 The political economy of pleasure
    • What does pleasure mean in Western culture?
    • Indulgence and pleasure, good and evil
    • Pleasure, work and the creation of modernity
    • Pleasure, race and civilisation
    • Consumer capitalism and commodified pleasure
    • Conclusion
    • References
• Part V The darker side(s) of sex
  • 31 Intimate partner violence: Bringing about change through successful interventions
    • Introduction
    • Processes of change to prevent IPV
      • Rural Response System, Ghana
      • Indashyikirwa, Rwanda
      • Stepping Stones and Creating Futures, Durban, South Africa
      • Zindagii Shoista, Tajikistan
      • Individual level pathways to change
      • Relationship level pathways
      • Community level pathways
    • Ten elements of success in preventing IPV
      • Elements of success in programme design
      • Implementation elements of success
      • Necessary design elements only where relevant to the approach
    • Discussion
      • Implications for effective IPV prevention programming
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • References
  • 32 Masculinity crisis?: The nature and origins of sexual violence and corrective rape in South Africa
    • Introduction
    • The naturalising of male privilege and the emergence of ‘crisis’
    • Feminist and gay liberation movements and the threat to patriarchal interests
    • Masculinity in the media and re-assertions of hegemonic masculinity
    • ‘Corrective rape’ in contemporary South Africa
    • Sociocultural realities: The foundations of violent masculinity
    • The judicial response to sexual minority rights
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • 33 Becoming teachable, staying in community: Engaged research on incest in Mexico, before and after COVID-19
    • Becoming teachable
    • Staying in community
    • Winter 2009
    • Activist research and going back home
    • The invisibility of incest in Mexican research
    • Impressions from the field
    • Notes
    • References
  • 34 ‘I’d give him a blow job just to get out of there’: Sexual citizenship and the social production of campus sexual assault
    • Overview
    • Methods and setting
    • Narratives
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • References
  • 35 Sexual violence in South African men’s prisons: Causes, consequences and promising practices
    • Introduction
    • Making ‘women’, taking ‘wives’
    • Vanishing violence
    • Anxious muddlings
    • Broadening understandings of sexual violence behind bars
      • Journeys towards and into prison
      • The role of chance in precarious safety
    • Working towards sexual safety behind bars
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • References
• Part VI Sexual well-being and health
  • 36 From sexology to sexual health and rights
    • Origins of the field of sexology
    • From Germany to the USA
    • Sexology gains a foothold in public health
    • A new sexual revolution and the demand for a public health response
    • From sexology to sexual health: WAS changes its name
    • More recent advances
    • WHO indicators
    • World Sexual Health Day established
    • Sexual Rights Declaration 2014
    • Sexual Pleasure Declaration 2021
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • 37 ‘Safe sex ain’t for sissies!’ (with apologies to Bette Davis)
    • The pandemic begins
    • Getting to the beginning
    • The invention of safe sex
    • Whatever happened to safe sex?
    • Note
    • References
  • 38 Sexual health beyond the buzzword: The turn to social justice
    • The rise of ‘sexual health’
    • Interpretive, programmatic and political challenges
    • Sexual health and social justice
    • Conclusion
    • Note
    • References
  • 39 Innovation in HIV prevention technologies: The currents and eddies of progress within and across contexts
    • Situating HIV prevention: How are we doing?
    • Materially entangled: Biomedical technology entwined with social influence in HIV prevention
    • Technology effects: Case studies of PrEP and U=U
      • Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
      • Undetectable equals Untransmittable (U=U)
    • HIV prevention and broader sexual health
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • 40 Sex, drugs and biomedical prevention: Rethinking sexual health through PrEP research in Peru and HPV vaccine roll-out in Mexico
    • Introduction
    • Sexual health and biotechnologies: A brief history
    • Travelling understandings of sexual health, pre-illness and risk
      • HIV and the making of Peruvian gay sex as risky
      • Travelling HPV assemblages and stratified sexual risk in Mexico
    • New understandings of sexual health produced through biomedical prevention interventions
      • From at-risk subjects to risky subjects: Capitalising on PrEP research in Peru
      • Risky sexualities and the responsibilisation of Mexican cisgender females through stratified HPV vaccine implementation
    • Risky sex(ualities), transnational sites of concern and the ongoing politics of biomedical prevention
    • Notes
    • References
  • 41 Achieving trans pregnancy and parenthood: The impacts of cisnormativity on trans people’s reproductive autonomy
    • Understanding sex and gender
    • (Cis)gendering reproduction
    • From individual rights to reproductive justice: a conceptual framework
      • Making cisnormativity visible
      • Social perceptions of achieving trans pregnancy
      • Legal self-determination and the regulation of reproduction
      • Access to comprehensive information
    • Resisting cisnormativity
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • 42 Poverty and erotic equity
    • Introduction
    • Socioeconomic concepts and public health research
    • What evidence connects socioeconomics with sexual flourishing?
    • Potential pathways between poverty and sexual well-being
    • Conclusions and takeaways
    • References
• Part VII Sexual rights and erotic justice
  • 43 Sexual rights: Ever-contested, but never more important
    • Introduction
    • Defining sexual rights
      • Political
      • Legal
      • Technical
    • Where legal, political and technical expertise collide: Moving from the global to the national
    • The centrality of civil society movements in advancing work around sexual rights
    • Moving forwards: We can’t move backwards
    • Acknowledgements
    • References
  • 44 Health and human rights inequities impacting sex workers globally
    • Human rights and health inequities faced by sex workers and their structural determinants
    • Highlighting gaps in support and the need for structural change: Sex workers’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
    • Evidence-based interventions and best practices for advancing sex workers’ health and human rights
      • Decriminalisation of sex work
      • Community empowerment
      • Multi-level and integrated interventions
    • Conclusion and recommendations for action
    • References
  • 45 Sex tech in an age of surveillance capitalism: Design, data and governance
    • Histories and futures of sex tech
    • From sexual rights to sexual justice
    • Surveillance data and sexual health
    • Design: From the margins
    • Data: Sexual surveillance and political economy
    • Governance: Carceral technologies
    • Sex tech for sexual justice
    • References
  • 46 Justice through the erotic: Puta politics, knowledge and feminism as guides for how to move beyond binaries and destabilise contradictions
    • Puta politics
    • Moving beyond good and bad sex
    • Moving towards justice through the erotic
    • Notes
    • References
  • 47 Good sex liberates: Why sexual rights and erotic justice should get into bed with pleasure
    • Getting intimate with us
    • Starting out: Sexual debut and overcoming the awkwardness
    • Seeking pleasure: Where are our pleasures and desires in sexual health?
    • Collective imagination and creative safer sex eroticisation, or how to create an erotic collective
    • Finding those we love: the global mapping of pleasure and its practices
    • Raising collective consciousness to orgasm: Poor women have orgasms too
    • Erotic Justice – does it pay well?
    • Pleasurable chronicles for the greater good: Bridging our pleasure gaps
    • Finishing off: Connecting erotic well-being to sexual pleasure, fulfilling life, joy and freedom
    • Notes
    • References
  • 48 Dr Frankenstein’s hydra: Contours, meanings and effects of anti-gender politics
    • A closer look at anti-gender politics
      • Four waves of anti-gender politics
      • A diversity of targets
      • Discursive labyrinths
    • The hydra of Dr Frankenstein
    • Beyond backlash
    • The role of gender
    • Notes
    • References
• Index

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