Lýsing:
Completely revised new edition of the market-leading Physics textbook for SL, written for the new 2014 Science IB Diploma curriculum. Now with an accompanying four-year student access to an enhanced eText, containing simulations, animations, worked solutions, videos and much more. The enhanced eText is also available to buy separately and works on desktops and tablets. Completely matched to the new Physics guide, with a focus on the Essential Ideas, Understanding, Applications & Skills for complete syllabus-matching.
Annað
- Höfundur: Chris Hamper
- Útgáfa:1
- Útgáfudagur: 20-07-2020
- Hægt að prenta út 2 bls.
- Hægt að afrita 2 bls.
- Format:Page Fidelity
- ISBN 13: 9781292371757
- Print ISBN: 9781447959083
- ISBN 10: 1292371757
Efnisyfirlit
- Contents
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: Measurements and uncertainties
- 1.1: Measurements in physics
- Making observations
- Measurement
- Summary of SI units
- 1.2: Uncertainties and errors
- Uncertainty and error in measurement
- Errors in measurement
- Relationships
- 1.3: Vectors and scalars
- Vector and scalar quantities
- Addition of vectors
- Pythagoras
- Vectors in one dimension
- Subtracting vectors
- 1.1: Measurements in physics
- 2.1: Motion
- Displacement and distance
- Velocity and speed
- Acceleration
- The signs of displacement, velocity, and acceleration
- Free fall motion
- Acceleration of free fall
- Graphical representation of motion
- Projectile motion with air resistance
- 2.2: Forces
- Force (F)
- Newton’s first law of motion
- Types of force
- 2.3: Momentum and impulse
- The relationship between force and acceleration
- Newton’s second law of motion
- Newton’s third law of motion
- Collisions
- The law of the conservation of momentum
- Momentum and force
- 2.4: Work, energy, and power
- Work
- Energy
- Forms of energy
- Energy and collisions
- Power
- 3.1: Thermal concepts
- The particle model of matter
- The three states of matter
- Internal energy
- Temperature (T)
- Heat
- Heat transfer
- Thermal capacity (C)
- Specific heat capacity (c)
- Phase change
- Specific latent heat (L)
- Graphical representation of heating
- Measuring thermal quantities by the method of mixtures
- 3.2: Modelling a gas
- The ideal gas
- Defining the state of a gas
- Relationships between P, V, and T
- Boyle’s law (constant temperature)
- Pressure law (constant volume)
- Charles’ law (constant pressure)
- Avogadro’s hypothesis
- The ideal gas equation
- 4.1: Circular motion
- Quantities of circular motion
- Angular velocity and speed
- Centripetal acceleration
- Examples of circular motion
- 4.2: Gravitational field and orbits
- Gravitational force and field
- Gravitational field
- The solar system
- 5.1: Oscillations
- The simple pendulum
- Graphical representation of SHM
- Phase
- 5.2: Waves and wave behaviour
- Wave pulse in a string
- Continuous wave in a string (transverse wave)
- Graphical representation of a transverse wave
- Standing waves in strings
- Stringed instruments
- Waves in a slinky spring (longitudinal waves)
- 5.3: Two-dimensional waves (water waves)
- Reflection of water waves
- Refraction of water waves
- Diffraction of water waves
- Interference of water waves
- 5.4: Sound waves
- Properties of sound waves
- Standing waves in closed pipes
- Standing waves in open pipes
- 5.5: Light waves
- The electromagnetic spectrum
- Refraction of light
- Dispersion
- Diffraction of light at a single slit
- Polarization of light
- 6.1: Electric fields
- Electric force
- Charge (Q)
- Electric field
- Coulomb’s law
- 6.2: Electric current
- Movement of charge
- Ohm’s law
- 6.3: Electric circuits
- Electric cells and batteries
- Simplest circuit
- Electrical power
- Combinations of components
- Electrical measurement
- 6,4: Magnetic effects of electric currents
- Magnetic field
- Field caused by currents
- Definition of the ampere
- Charges in magnetic fields
- 7.1: Discrete energy and the interaction of matter with radiation
- The arrangement of charge in the atom
- The Rutherford model
- The connection between atoms and light
- Atomic models
- 7.2: Properties of the nucleus and radioactivity
- Charge and mass
- The nuclear force
- Binding energy
- Radioactive decay
- Nuclear fusion
- Nuclear fission
- 7.3: The structure of matter
- Classifying particles
- Exchange forces
- Electromagnetic force
- Feynman diagrams
- Baryons and mesons
- Quarks
- Feynman diagrams for strong interactions
- Weak interactions
- The standard model
- 8.1: Energy production
- Energy sources
- Fuels
- Generating electricity
- Nuclear power
- The nuclear power station
- Solar power
- Hydroelectric power
- Wind power
- The wind turbine
- Wave power
- Generating electricity from water waves
- Tidal power
- World energy usage
- 8.2: Global thermal energy transfer
- Energy from the Sun
- Radiation from the Sun
- Interaction between solar radiation and the atmosphere
- Radiation reaching the Earth
- Energy balance
- Global warming
- 9.1: The beginnings of relativity
- Reference frames
- Galilean relativity
- The nature of light
- 9.2: Lorentz transformations
- The two postulates of special relativity
- Lorentz transformations
- The muon experiment
- Space–time interval
- 9.3: Space–time diagrams
- Frames of reference in space–time diagrams
- The twin paradox
- 10.1: Rigid bodies and rotational dynamics
- Rotational motion
- Equilibrium
- Non-perpendicular forces
- Constant angular acceleration
- Newton’s second law applied to angular motion
- Some common shapes and their moments of inertia
- Angular momentum (L)
- 10.2: Thermodynamics
- Thermodynamic systems
- The first law of thermodynamics
- Constant pressure compression (isobaric)
- Cyclic processes
- The second law of thermodynamics
- 11.1: Introduction to imaging
- Lenses
- Objects and images
- Image formation in convex lenses
- Image formation in concave lenses
- The lens formula
- The human eye
- The magnifying glass
- Angular magnification (M)
- Lens aberrations
- Spherical mirrors
- The mirror formula
- 11.2: Imaging instrumentation
- The optical compound microscope
- The astronomical telescope
- The reflecting telescope
- 11.3: Fibre optics
- Fibre optic basics
- The ophthalmoscope
- Optical fibres and digital communication
- Attenuation
- 12.1: Stellar quantities
- The view from here
- Astronomical distances
- EM radiation from stars
- 12.2: Stellar characteristics
- Stellar spectra
- 12.3: Stellar evolution
- The birth of a star
- Main sequence
- After the main sequence
- 12.4: Cosmology
- The cosmological principle
- The expanding Universe
- The BIG Bang
- The early development of the Universe
- The scientific method
- Example – the simple pendulum
- Theories must be falsifiable
- Paradigm shifts
- Use of language
- Laws
- Sense and perception
- Imagination
- Physics or intuition?
- Peer review
- Ethics and physics
- A hands-on laboratory investigation
- Spreadsheet analysis and modelling
- Databases
- Simulations
- Assessment criteria
- Choosing a topic
- The research question
- Performing the practical work
- Research
- Writing the essay
- What can go wrong
- Extended Essay assessment
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 15283
- Útgáfuár : 2020
- Leyfi : 380