Lloyd's Introduction to Jurisprudence
Höfundur: Professor Michael Freeman
9.190 kr.
Annað
- Höfundur: Professor Michael Freeman
- Útgáfa:9
- Útgáfudagur: 10/2014
- Hægt að prenta út 2 bls.
- Hægt að afrita 2 bls.
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9780414028180
- Print ISBN: 9780414026728
- ISBN 10: 041402818X
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Table of Cases
- Table of Statutes
- 1. Studying Jurisprudence
- What is Jurisprudence?
- The Relevance of Jurisprudence
- Normative Character of Law
- “Ought” and “Is“
- Form (or Structure) and Content
- Philosophy of Law?
- The Nature of Definitions and the Meaning of Law
- “Naming a Thing“
- “Essentialism“
- Analysis of Words or Facts
- Are Definitions Unnecessary
- Ideological Factors
- Criteria of Validity
- Law and Regularity
- Law and Morals
- Morals as Part of Law
- Law and Value Judgements
- J. Austin: The Uses of the Study of Jurisprudence
- W.L. Twining: Some Jobs for Jurisprudence
- J. Shklar: Legalism
- D. Hume: A Treatise of Human Nature
- L.L. Fuller: The Case of the Speluncean Explorers
- N.R. Cahn: The Case of the Speluncean Explorers:Contemporary Proceedings
- G. Williams: International Law and the Controversy Concerning the Word “Law"
- H.L.A. Hart: Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence
- R. Wollheim: The Nature of Law
- J. Raz: The Problem About the Nature of Law
- P. Soper: Choosing a Legal Theory on Moral Grounds
- J. Finnis: Evaluation and the Description of Law
- J. Raz: Ethics in the Public Domain
- J. Raz: Between Authority and Interpretation
- B.Z. Tamanaha: Law as a Means to an End
- P. Kahn: The Cultural Study of Law
- 2. Natural Law
- What is Natural Law?
- The Attractions of Natural Law
- Greek Origins
- Jus Gentium
- Medieval Period
- Renaissance, Reformation and Counter-Reformation
- Grotius and International Law
- Natural Law and the Social Contract
- Kant and Human Freedom
- The Enlightenment
- Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
- Fuller and the Morality of Law
- Hart on Natural Law
- Finnis and the Restatement of Natural Law
- Conclusion
- Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics
- Cicero: De Re Publica
- Justinian: Institutes
- Aquinas: Summa Theologica
- T. Hobbes: Leviathan
- Locke: Two Treatises of Government
- J.J. Rousseau: The Social Contract
- L.L. Fuller: The Morality of Law
- J.M. Finnis: Natural Law and Natural Rights
- J. Finnis, J. Boyle, G. Grisez: The First Moral Principle
- Margaret Mead: Some Anthropological Considerations Concerning Natural Law
- K. Greenwalt: How Persuasive is Natural Law Theory?
- 3. Bentham, Austin and Classical English Positivism
- Sovereignty and its Origins
- Bentham and the Utilitarians
- Bentham’s “Of Laws in General“
- Austin
- Law as a Command
- Sovereignty
- Law and Morals
- Sanctions
- Hart’s “Concept of Law” and Austin
- Did Austin Remain an Austinian
- Conclusion
- J. Bentham: A Fragment on Government
- J. Bentham: An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
- J. Bentham: Of Laws in General
- J. Austin: The Province of Jurisprudence Determined
- 4. The Pure Theory of Law
- Normativism
- The Pure Science of Law
- Norms and the Basic Norm
- Hierarchy of Norms and Law-making Process
- Sanctions
- Critique
- The Basic Norm
- International Law
- The Rule of Recognition: A Comparison
- International Law and Sanctions
- Law and Fact
- Non-legal Norms
- Conclusion
- H. Kelsen: The Pure Theory of Law
- H. Kelsen: General Theory of Law and State
- H. Kelsen: Professor Stone and the Pure Theory of Law
- H. Kelsen: The Pure Theory of Law
- H. Kelsen: The Function of a Constitution
- J. Raz: The Purity of the Pure Theory
- 5. Modern Trends in Analytical Jurisprudence
- Hart’s Concept of Law
- An Outline of Hart’s Jurisprudence
- The “Internal Aspect” of Law
- The Rule of Recognition
- Is Law A System of Rules?
- Raz and Reasons for Action
- Shapiro and “Legality“
- Rights
- The Nature of Rights
- Hohfeld’s Analysis of Rights
- The Obligation to Obey the Law
- The Legal Enforcement of Morality
- H.L.A. Hart: Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals
- L.L. Fuller: Positivism and Fidelity to Law - a Reply to Professor Hart
- F. Schauer: The Nature of the Debate
- G. Radbruch: Statutory Lawlessness and Supra-Statutory Law
- R. Alexy: A Defence of Radbruch’s Formula
- H.L.A. Hart: Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence
- J. Raz: Practical Reason and Norms
- J. Raz: Authority, Law and Morality
- S. Perry: Law and Obligation
- S. Perry: Hart’s Methodological Positivism
- Sir Neil MacCormick: A Very British Revolution?
- W.N. Hohfeld: Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning
- W.A. Edmundson: The Duty to Obey the Law
- S. Shapiro: Legality
- 6. Theories of Justice
- Introduction
- Rawls and Distributive Justice
- Nozick: Justice as Entitlement
- Capabilities and the Frontiers of Justice
- Justice as Rights
- Feminism and Justice
- Economic Theories of Law and Justice
- Corrective Justice
- J. Rawls: A Theory of Justice
- J. Rawls: Political Liberalism
- R. Nozick: Anarchy, State and Utopia
- R. Dworkin: A Trump Over Utility
- R. Dworkin: What is Equality? Part 2: Equality of Resources
- I.M. Young: Defining Injustice as Domination and Oppression
- S.M. Okin: Justice as Fairness: For Whom?
- 7. Dworkin and Interpretivism
- The Critic of Positivism
- Dworkin and “Hard Cases“
- Dworkin and Discretion
- Dworkin and Interpretation
- Law as Integrity
- One Right Answer?
- Integrity and Legitimacy
- Right Answers and Wrong Answers
- Justice for Hedgehogs
- R. Dworkin: Taking Rights Seriously
- R. Dworkin: Law as Interpretation
- R. Dworkin: Law’s Empire
- R. Dworkin: Justice In Robes
- R. Dworkin: Justice for Hedgehogs
- G. Postema: Integrity: Justice in Workclothes
- S. Hershovitz: Integrity and Stare Decisis
- J. Waldron,: The Rule of Law as a Theatre of Debate
- 8. Sociological Jurisprudence and the Sociology of Law
- Introduction
- Comte and Sociology
- Laissez Faire and Herbert Spencer
- Jhering (1818–1892)
- Max Weber (1864–1920)
- Emile Durkheim (1858–1917)
- Eugen Ehrlich (1862–1922)
- Roscoe Pound (1870–1964)
- Social Engineering
- Values
- A Consensus Model of Society
- Sociological Jurisprudence since Pound
- Talcott Parsons
- Selznick
- Towards a Sociology of Law
- Unger and the Development of Modern Law
- Habermas and the Centrality of Law
- Critical Empiricism
- Bourdieu and Habitus
- Autopoiesis and Law
- R. von Jhering: Law as Means to an End
- M. Weber: Economy and Society
- E. Durkheim: The Division of Labour in Society
- E. Ehrlich: Principles of the Sociology of Law
- R. Pound: Philosophy of Law
- P. Selznick: The Sociology of Law
- R. Cotterrell: The Significance of a Concept of Law Not Restricted to State Law
- R. Cotterrell: Why Must Legal Ideas be Interpreted Sociologically?
- D. Nelken: Blinding Insights? The Limits of a Reflexive Sociology of Law
- S. Silbey & A. Sarat: Critical Traditions in Law and Society Research
- N. Luhmann: Operational Closure and Structural Coupling: The Differentiation of the Legal System
- R. Cotterrell: Law and Social Theory
- J. Habermas: Between Facts and Norms: An Author’s Reflections
- R. Banakar & M. Travers: Law and Sociology
- 9. American Realism
- The “Revolt against Formalism“
- Mr Justice Holmes
- The American Legal System
- The “Realist” Movement in Law
- Scientific and Normative Laws
- Pragmatism in Law
- Legal Process
- O.W. Holmes: The Path of the Law
- J. Frank: Law and the Modern Mind
- K. Llewellyn: Some Realism About Realism
- K. Llewellyn: My Philosophy of Law
- K. Llewellyn: The Common Law Tradition
- W. Twining: The Significance of Realism
- 10. The Scandinavian Realists
- Axel Hägerström (1868–1939)
- Law as Fact
- Ross’s Theory of Law
- The “Verifiability” Principle
- Origin of Law
- “Reductionism” and Legal Concepts
- Features of Law
- Law and Morals
- Legal Ideology—the Method of Justice v Social Welfare
- Scandinavian and American Realism
- Axel Hägerström: Inquiries into the Nature of Law and Morals
- K. Olivecrona: Law as Fact
- A. Ross: On Law and Justice
- A. Ross: Directives and Norms
- A. Ross: Tû-tû
- 11. Historical and Anthropological Jurisprudence
- The Romantic Reaction
- Herder and Hegel
- The German Historical School
- F.K. von Savigny (1779–1861)
- The Volksgeist—Some Problems
- Legislation and Juristenrecht
- Sir Henry Maine (1822–1888)
- Law and Anthropology
- Dispute Processes
- Legal Pluralism
- F.K. von Savigny: System of Modern Roman Law
- Sir Henry Maine: Ancient Law
- E.A. Hoebel: The Law of Primitive Man
- M. Gluckman: Judicial Process among the Barotse
- L.L. Fuller: Human Interaction and the Law
- 12. Marxist Theories of Law and State
- Dialectics, Hegel and Marx
- Marx and Hegel’s Political Philosophy
- The Materialist Conception of History
- Base and Superstructure
- The Question of Class
- Marx and Ideology
- The State and Law
- Marx and Justice, Morality and Human Rights
- The “Withering Away” of the State
- Other Marxisms
- Karl Renner
- Antonio Gramsci
- Pashukanis
- Marxist Theories of Law and State—a Critique
- K. Marx: Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right
- K. Marx: Preface to Contribution to Critique of Political Economy
- K. Marx & F. Engels: The German Ideology
- F. Engels: The Housing Question
- G.A. Cohen: Karl Marx’s Theory of History
- S. Lukes: Can the Base be Distinguished from the Superstructure?
- K. Marx & F. Engels: The German Ideology
- K. Marx: Preface to The Critique of Political Economy
- K. Marx & F. Engels: The German Ideology
- K. Marx: The Civil War in France
- K. Marx: Critique of the Gotha Programme
- F. Engels: Anti-Dühring
- V. Lenin: State and Revolution
- E. Pashukanis: Law and Marxism
- 13. Critical Legal Studies
- Critical Legal Studies and Liberalism’s Contradictions
- Rules and Reasoning
- Critical Legal Studies and Legal Practice
- Legal Theory and Social Theory
- Conclusion
- R.W. Gordon: Law and Ideology
- R.W. Gordon: New Developments in Legal Theory
- P. Gabel: Reification in Legal Reasoning
- M. Kelman: Interpretive Construction in the Substantive Criminal Law
- D. Kennedy: The Ideological Content of Legal Education
- R.M. Unger: The Spell of Rationalizing Legal Analysis
- 14. Feminist Jurisprudence
- Origins
- The Inquiries of Feminist Jurisprudence
- Equality and Difference
- Women and Ideology
- The Public and the Private
- Cultural Pluralism and Women’s Rights
- Feminist Legal Methods
- A.C. Scales: The Emergence of Feminist Jurisprudence: An Essay
- P.A. Cain: Feminism and the Limits of Equality
- R. West: Jurisprudence and Gender
- C.A. MacKinnon: Difference and Dominance: On Sex Discrimination
- K.T. Bartlett: Feminist Legal Methods
- L.M. Finley: Breaking Women’s Silence in Law: The Dilemma of the Gendered Nature of Legal Reasoning
- N. Lacey: The Feminist Challenge to Conventional Legal Scholarship
- S.M. Okin: Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?
- 15. Postmodernist Jurisprudence
- Postmodernism and Modernism
- The Death of the Subject
- The “Subject” and the Legal System
- Lawyers, their Clients and their Scholarship
- A Political Agenda
- Postmodern Law: Postmodern State
- Semiotics and Legal Theory
- J.F. Lyotard: Answering the Question: What is Postmodernism?
- J. Wicke: Postmodern Identity and the Legal Subject
- P. Schlag: Normativity and the Politics of Form
- J.M. Balkin: Understanding Legal Understanding: The Legal Subject and the Problem of Legal Coherence
- B. de Sousa Santos: The Postmodern Transition: Law and Politics
- C. Douzinas & R. Warrington “: A Well-Founded Fear of Justice”: Law and Ethics in Postmodernity
- 16. Critical Race Theory
- Introduction
- The Other Movements
- But What Does Race Mean?
- R. D. Barnes: Race Consciousness: The Thematic Content of Racial Distinctiveness in Critical Race Scholarship
- R. Delgado and J. Stefancic: Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography
- A. Harris: The Jurisprudence of Reconstruction
- M.S. Ball: The Legal Academy and Minority Scholars
- K. Crenshaw: Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law
- K.R. Johnson: Celebrating LatCrit Theory: What Do We Do When the Music Stops?
- 17. The Philosophy of Human Rights
- Introduction
- Human Rights
- Illustration 1 – The Right to Health
- Illustration 2 – Freedom of Speech
- Justifying Human Rights
- Do We Need a Philosophy of Human Rights?
- The Interests Theory Approach
- The Will Theory Approach
- Human Rights and Dignity
- Do Children Have Human Rights?
- Globalisation and Human Rights
- L. Hunt: Inventing Human Rights
- J. Griffin: On Human Rights
- J. Tasioulas: Human Dignity and the Foundations of Human Rights
- S. Benhabib: Dignity in Adversity
- A. Sen: Human Rights and Capabilities
- D. Kennedy: The International Human Rights Movement
- M. Freeman: The Human Rights of Children
- J. Wolff: The Human Right to Health
- S. Mill: On Liberty
- C. MacKinnon: Only Words
- Israel: Holocaust Denial Law
- 18. Globalisation and the Legal Order
- Globalisation – An Introduction
- The Nation State System
- Global Integration
- Global Justice
- Migration
- Arguments for Open Borders
- Arguments for Closed Borders
- Climate Change
- J. Rawls: The Law of Peoples
- R. Cotterrell: Law and Social Theory
- A. Brysk: Transnational Threats and Opportunities
- R. Domingo: The New Global Law
- R. Falk: Toward Humane Global Governance
- N. Fraser: Reframing Justice in a Globalizing World
- A.M. Jaggar: Transnational Cycles of Gendered Vulnerability: A Prologue to a Theory of Global Gender Justice
- M. Risse: On Global Justice
- M. Steger: Ideology and the Global Imaginary
- W. Twining: Globalization & Legal Theory
- 19. Law, Language and Literature
- Introduction – Interdisciplinarity
- Law and Language
- Law as Language
- Law and Literature
- Shakespeare and the Law
- Charles Dickens and the Law
- Modernist Literary Critiques of Law
- J. Ainsworth: Remaining Silent as an Exercise of the Right to Remain Silent
- R. Carston: Legal Texts and Canons of Construction
- K. Dolin: A Critical Introduction to Law and Literature
- M. Freeman: Truth and Justice in Bertolt Brecht
- E. Heinze
- D. Nabers
- P. Pether: Language
- R. Reichman
- I. Ward: The Stuff’ of Nightmares
- J.B. White: Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18
- 20. Theories of Adjudication
- The Nature of Legal Sources
- The Common Law
- The Institution of Adjudication
- Justiciability
- Stare Decisis
- The Common Law Approach
- Rules of Law or Rules of Practice?
- The Civil Law
- Why Precedent?
- Judges and Discretion
- Judge-made Law
- Judicial Reasoning
- Statutory Construction
- Statutory Construction and Democracy
- H.L.A. Hart: Problems of the Philosophy of Law
- B. Cardozo: Nature of the Judicial Process
- G. Williams: Language and the Law
- J. Wisdom: Gods
- D.N. MacCormick: Formal Justice and the Form of Legal Arguments
- E.H. Levi: An Introduction to Legal Reasoning
- Index of Authors
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Y
- Z
- Index of Subjects
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
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- Útgáfuár : 2014
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