Forensic Psychology: Crime, Justice, Law, Interventions
Námskeið
- E-315-RETT Réttarsálfræði
Lýsing:
Introduces forensic psychology to students and professionals who want to better understand psychology’s expanding influence on the study of law, crime and criminality Forensic psychology is a constantly growing discipline, both in terms of student interest and as a profession for graduates. This book highlights the often sizeable gap between media myths surrounding forensic practice and reality.
Editors Graham Davies and Anthony Beech present an exciting and broad range of topics within the field, including detailed treatments of the causes of crime, investigative methods, the trial process, and interventions with different types of offenders and offences. Forensic Psychology: Crime, Justice, Law, Interventions, Third Edition covers every aspect of forensic psychology--from understanding criminal behaviour, to applying psychological theory to criminal investigation, analysing the legal process and the treatment of witnesses and offenders.
Each chapter has been thoroughly revised and updated with the latest findings. The book also includes two entirely new chapters--one on psychopathy and crime, the other on female offenders. Drawing on a wealth of experience from leading researchers and practitioners, this new edition will interest and enthuse today’s generation of students. All chapters thoroughly revised and updated Features two brand new chapters Supplemented by additional online resource materials, including related links, multiple choice questions, and PowerPoint slides Authored by a wide-range of experienced forensic psychology professionals Forensic Psychology, Third Edition is essential reading for undergraduates’ first encounter with the subject area and is an excellent introduction for more specialised postgraduate courses.
Annað
- Höfundar: Graham M. Davies, Anthony R. Beech
- Útgáfa:3
- Útgáfudagur: 2017-08-30
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- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781119106654
- Print ISBN: 9781119106678
- ISBN 10: 1119106656
Efnisyfirlit
- Contributors
- Preface to Third Edition
- About the Editors
- About the Companion Website
- Introduction
- Forensic Psychology
- How to Become a Forensic Psychologist
- Professional Organisations for Forensic Psychologists
- Structure and Content of This Book
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- Notes
- PART 1 The Causes of Crime
- CHAPTER 1 Psychological Approaches to Understanding Crime
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Psychological Theories
- 1.3 Theories, Evidence, and Crime
- 1.4 Mentally Disordered Offenders
- 1.5 Conclusions
- 1.6 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 2 Developmental and Psychological Theories of Offending
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Developmental Theories
- 2.3 Case Studies From the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development
- 2.4 Psychological Theories
- 2.5 The ICAP Theory
- 2.6 Conclusions
- 2.7 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 3 Psychopathy
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Assessment of Psychopathy
- 3.3 Psychopathy and Aggression
- 3.4 Correlates of Psychopathy in Adolescents and Children
- 3.5 Genetic Basis of Psychopathy
- 3.6 Family Factors Associated with the Development of Psychopathy
- 3.7 Attachment, Psychopathy and Offending
- 3.8 Facial Expression Recognition
- 3.9 Psychopathy and Aversive Conditioning
- 3.10 Neurochemistry of Psychopathy
- 3.11 Conclusions
- 3.12 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 4 Understanding Risk Factors for Offending: the Contributions of Neuroscience
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 The Development of the Brain
- 4.3 The Social Brain
- 4.4 Risk Factors for Offending
- 4.5 Modifying Environmental Risk Factors
- 4.6 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 5 Effects of Interpersonal Crime on Victims
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Childhood Victimisation
- 5.3 Adulthood Victimisation
- 5.4 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 1 Psychological Approaches to Understanding Crime
- CHAPTER 6 Eyewitness Evidence
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 The Memory Process
- 6.3 Estimator vs. System Variables
- 6.4 Encoding Factors
- 6.5 Storage Factors
- 6.6 Retrieval Factors
- 6.7 Conclusions
- 6.8 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 7 Interviewing Witnesses
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Shortcomings and Consequences of Traditional Investigative Interviews
- 7.3 The Cognitive Interview (CI)
- 7.4 Interviewing Vulnerable Witnesses
- 7.5 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 8 Interviewing Suspects
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 What Officers are Advised to Do
- 8.3 What Officers Do
- 8.4 What Officers Should and Should Not Do
- 8.5 Conclusions
- 8.6 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- Note
- CHAPTER 9 Detecting Deception
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Theoretical Approaches to Deception
- 9.3 Objective Cues to Deception
- 9.4 Lie-Catchers’ Performance
- 9.5 Detecting Deception from Verbal Content
- 9.6 Computer-Based Linguistic Analysis
- 9.7 Psycho-Physiological Detection of Deception
- 9.8 Strategic Interviewing in Order to Elicit and Enhance Cues to Deception
- 9.9 New Directions in Deception Detection Research
- 9.10 Training to Detect Deception
- 9.11 Conclusions
- 9.12 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 10 Offender Profiling and Crime Linkage
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Crime Linkage
- 10.3 Offender Profiling
- 10.4 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- Notes
- CHAPTER 11 Interpersonal Violence and Stalking
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Definitions and Terminology
- 11.3 Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence Rates of Intimate Partner Violence and Stalking
- 11.4 Risk Factors and Theories
- 11.5 Subtypes of Perpetrators
- 11.6 Implications for Practice: Risk Assessment
- 11.7 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 12 Terrorism
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 What are Terrorists, and What is Terrorism?
- 12.3 The Psychology of Terrorism
- 12.4 Becoming, Remaining, Disengaging
- 12.5 Radicalisation
- 12.6 Progression into Terrorist Activities: Autobiographical and Biographical Accounts
- 12.7 Disengagement
- 12.8 Suicide Terrorism and Political Suicide
- 12.9 Assessment of Dangerousness
- 12.10 Summary
- Notes
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 13 Judicial Processes
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Understanding the Justice System
- 13.3 Evidence in Court
- 13.4 Judges as Decision-Makers
- 13.5 Juries as Decision-Makers
- 13.6 Conclusions
- 13.7 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 14 Safeguarding Vulnerable Witnesses
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Witnesses’ Fears and Perceptions About Going to Court
- 14.3 Preparing Witnesses for Court: Preparation and Social Support in Theory and Practice
- 14.4 Protecting Witnesses at Court Through Special Measures
- 14.5 Still Unmet Needs
- 14.6 Conclusions
- 14.7 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- Notes
- CHAPTER 15 Identifying Perpetrators
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 The Problem of Mistaken Identification
- 15.3 Eyewitness Identification and Human Memory
- 15.4 Design Requirements of Identification Procedures
- 15.5 Estimator Variables
- 15.6 System Variables
- 15.7 Malleability of Witness Confidence
- 15.8 Official Guidance
- 15.9 Identification from CCTV
- 15.10 Conclusions
- 15.11 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- Notes
- CHAPTER 16 the Role of the Expert Witness
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Taking Instruction
- 16.3 Expert in Content and Process
- 16.4 Evidence on Clinical Factors
- 16.5 Standard of Proof
- 16.6 Providing an Expert Opinion
- 16.7 Giving Oral Evidence at Court
- 16.8 Conclusions
- 16.9 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- Notes
- CHAPTER 17 Crime and Punishment: What Works?
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 The Sentence of the Court
- 17.3 The Objectives of Sentencing
- 17.4 The Impact of Sentencing
- 17.5 Reducing Offending Behaviour
- 17.6 Psychological Contributions to Offender Assessment and Management
- 17.7 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- Notes
- CHAPTER 18 Risk Assessment and General Offender Behaviour Programme Delivery
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Risk Assessment within Offender Management
- 18.3 Methods of Assessing Risk
- 18.4 Risk and Need Instruments for Offenders
- 18.5 Treatment Delivery
- 18.6 General Offending Behaviour Programmes
- 18.7 Evaluation of General Offending Behaviour Programmes
- 18.8 Issues Related to Offending Behaviour Programmes
- 18.9 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 19 Treating Dangerous Offenders
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Types of Dangerous Offenders Typically Treated in A Criminal Justice Setting
- 19.3 Treatment Frameworks
- 19.4 The Evidence Base for the Treatment of Dangerous Offenders
- 19.5 Considerations in Working with Dangerous Offenders
- 19.6 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- Note
- CHAPTER 20 Interventions with Female Offenders
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Antisocial Behaviour in Adolescent Females
- 20.3 Adult Female Offenders
- 20.4 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- Notes
- CHAPTER 21 Interventions for Offenders with Intellectual Disabilities
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 The Prevalence of ID in Offender Populations
- 21.3 ID as a Risk Factor for Offending
- 21.4 Assessment of Offenders with ID
- 21.5 Interventions with Offenders with ID
- 21.6 Autism Spectrum Disorders and Crime
- 21.7 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- CHAPTER 22 Interventions with Mentally Disordered Offenders
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.2 History of Forensic Mental Health Services
- 22.3 Types of Mental Illness/Forensic Behaviours Seen in Forensic Mental Health Services
- 22.4 Legislation Pertaining to Mentally Disordered Offenders
- 22.5 The Role of the Psychologist in Forensic Mental Health Settings
- 22.6 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
- Note
- CHAPTER 23 the Rehabilitation of Offenders: Good Lives and Risk Reduction
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 What is the Nature of Offender Rehabilitation?
- 23.3 What are the Features of Effective Offender Rehabilitation?
- 23.4 Desistance from Crime
- 23.5 The Risk-Need-Responsivity Model of Offender Rehabilitation
- 23.6 Limitations of the Risk- Need-Responsivity Model
- 23.7 The Good Lives Model
- 23.8 Summary
- Essay/Discussion Questions
- Annotated Reading List
- References
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 8440
- Útgáfuár : 2017
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