Classical and Contemporary Sociological Theory
Námskeið
- FÉL308G Klassískar kenningar í félagsvísindum
Lýsing:
The authors are proud sponsors of the 2020 SAGE Keith Roberts Teaching Innovations Award—enabling graduate students and early career faculty to attend the annual ASA pre-conference teaching and learning workshop. Now available for the first time in print and e-book formats Classical and Contemporary Sociological Theory: Text and Readings offers students with the best of both worlds—carefully-edited excerpts from the original works of sociology′s key thinkers accompanied by an analytical framework that discusses the lives, ideas, and historical circumstances of each theorist.
This unique format enables students to examine, compare, and contrast each theorist’s major themes and concepts. In the Fourth Edition of this bestseller, examples from contemporary life and a rich variety of updated pedagogical tools (tables, figures, discussion questions, and photographs) come together to illuminate complex ideas for today’s readers. Included with this title: The password-protected Instructor Resource Site (formally known as SAGE Edge) offers access to all text-specific resources, including a test bank and editable, chapter-specific PowerPoint® slides.
Annað
- Höfundar: Scott Appelrouth, Laura Desfor Edles
- Útgáfa:4
- Útgáfudagur: 2020-08-13
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- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781544358581
- Print ISBN: 9781506387994
- ISBN 10: 154435858X
Efnisyfirlit
- List of Figures and Tables
- Preface
- About the Authors
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Key Concepts
- What Is Sociological Theory?
- Why Read Original Works?
- Navigating Sociological Theory: The Questions of “Order” and “Action”
- The Questions of Order and Action and the Opioid Epidemic
- The European Enlightenment
- The Industrial Revolution
- ▶ Significant Others—Auguste Comte (1798–1857): The Father of “Social Physics”
- Political and Religious Transformations
- The French Revolution
- Enlightenment Thinkers and the Questions of Order and Action
- The Limits of Enlightenment
- The Ins and Outs of the Sociological Theory “Canon”
- Contemporary Sociological Theory
- Discussion Questions
- Part I Foundations of Classical Sociological Theory
- Chapter 2 Karl Marx (1818–1883)
- Key Concepts
- A Biographical Sketch
- Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- ▶ Significant Others—Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929): The Leisure Class and Conspicuous Consumption
- Marx’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Significant Others—Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937): Hegemony and the Ruling Ideas
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to The German Ideology
- From The German Ideology (1845–1846)
- Introduction to Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
- From Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
- Introduction to The Communist Manifesto
- From The Communist Manifesto (1848)
- Introduction to Capital
- From Capital (1867)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 3 Émile Durkheim (1858–1917)
- Key Concepts
- A Biographical Sketch
- Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- ▶ Significant Others—Herbert Spencer (1820–1903): Survival of the Fittest
- Durkheim’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to The Division of Labor in Society
- From The Division of Labor in Society (1893)
- Introduction to The Rules of Sociological Method
- From The Rules of Sociological Method (1895)
- Introduction to Suicide: A Study in Sociology
- From Suicide: A Study in Sociology (1897)
- Introduction to The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
- From The Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1912)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 4 Max Weber (1864–1920)
- Key Concepts
- A Biographical Sketch
- Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Sociology
- Of Nietzsche and Marx
- ▶ Significant Others—Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900): Is God Dead?
- ▶ Significant Others—Robert Michels (1876–1936): The Iron Law of Oligarchy
- Weber’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
- From The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904)
- Introduction to “The Distribution of Power within the Political Community: Class, Status, Party”
- From “The Distribution of Power within the Political Community: Class, Status, Party” (1925)
- Introduction to “The Types of Legitimate Domination”
- From “The Types of Legitimate Domination” (1925)
- Introduction to “Bureaucracy”
- From “Bureaucracy” (1925)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 2 Karl Marx (1818–1883)
- Chapter 5 Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935)
- Key Concepts
- A Biographical Sketch
- ▶ Significant Others—Harriet Martineau (1802–1876): The First Woman Sociologist
- Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Gilman’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to Women and Economics
- From Women and Economics (1898)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 6 Georg Simmel (1858–1918)
- Key Concepts
- A Biographical Sketch
- Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Society
- Sociology
- The Individual in Modern Society
- The Individual and Money
- ▶ Significant Others—Ferdinand Tönnies (1855–1936): Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft
- Simmel’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to “Exchange”
- From “Exchange” (1907)
- Introduction to “The Stranger”
- “The Stranger” (1908)
- Introduction to “The Metropolis and Mental Life”
- “The Metropolis and Mental Life” (1903)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 7 W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963)
- Key Concepts
- ▶ Significant Others—Anna Julia Cooper (1858–1964): A Voice from the South
- A Biographical Sketch
- Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Du Bois’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to The Souls of Black Folk
- From The Souls of Black Folk (1903)
- Introduction to “The Souls of White Folk”
- From “The Souls of White Folk” (1920)
- Discussion Questions
- Key Concepts
- Chapter 8 George Herbert Mead (1863–1931)
- Key Concepts
- A Biographical Sketch
- Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Pragmatism
- Behaviorism
- ▶ Significant Others—Charles Horton Cooley (1864–1929): The “Looking-Glass Self”
- Evolutionism
- ▶ Significant Others—William James (1842–1910): Consciousness and the Self
- Mead’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to “Mind”
- From “Mind” (1934)
- Introduction to “Self”
- From “Self” (1934)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 9 Structural Functionalism
- Key Concepts
- Talcott C. Parsons (1902–1979): A Biographical Sketch
- ▶ Significant Others—C. Wright Mills (1916–1962): An American Critic
- Parsons’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Action Systems and Social Systems
- The Pattern Variables
- AGIL
- Parsons’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to “Categories of the Orientation and Organization of Action”
- From “Categories of the Orientation and Organization of Action” (1951)
- Introduction to “An Outline of the Social System”
- From “An Outline of the Social System” (1961)
- Robert K. Merton (1910–2003): A Biographical Sketch
- Merton’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Merton’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to “Manifest and Latent Functions”
- From “Manifest and Latent Functions” (1949)
- Introduction to “Social Structure and Anomie”
- From “Social Structure and Anomie” (1968)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 10 Critical Theory
- Key Concepts
- Theodor Adorno and Herbert Marcuse: Biographical Sketches
- Theodor Adorno (1903–1969)
- Herbert Marcuse (1898–1979)
- The Institute for Social Research
- Adorno’s and Marcuse’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Marx, Weber, and the Revolution That Wasn’t
- ▶ Significant Others—Walter Benjamin (1892–1940): Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
- Freud and the “Unhappy Consciousness”
- Adorno’s and Marcuse’s Theoretical Orientations
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to Theodor Adorno’s “The Culture Industry Reconsidered”
- From “The Culture Industry Reconsidered” (1975)
- Introduction to Herbert Marcuse’s One-Dimensional Man
- From One-Dimensional Man (1964)
- Jürgen Habermas (1929– ): A Biographical Sketch
- Habermas’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Lifeworld and System
- Habermas and Rational Action
- Faith in Reason: The Public Sphere and “New” Social Movements
- Habermas’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to “Civil Society, Public Opinion, and Communicative Power”
- From “Civil Society, Public Opinion, and Communicative Power” (1996)
- Introduction to “The Tasks of a Critical Theory of Society”
- From “The Tasks of a Critical Theory of Society” (1987)
- Patricia Hill Collins (1948– ): A Biographical Sketch
- Collins’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Collins’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to Black Feminist Thought
- From Black Feminist Thought (1990)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 11 Exchange and Rational Choice Theories
- Key Concepts
- George C. Homans (1910–1989): A Biographical Sketch
- Homans’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- B. F. Skinner and Behavioral Psychology
- Classical Economics
- Homans’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to “Social Behavior as Exchange”
- From “Social Behavior as Exchange” (1958)
- Peter M. Blau (1918–2002): A Biographical Sketch
- Blau’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Blau’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to Exchange and Power in Social Life
- From Exchange and Power in Social Life (1964)
- James S. Coleman (1926–1995): A Biographical Sketch
- Coleman’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Trust and Norms
- The Free Rider
- ▶ Significant Others—Michael Hechter (1943– ): Rational Choice and Group Solidarity
- Coleman’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital”
- From “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital” (1988)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 12 Symbolic Interactionism and Dramaturgy
- Key Concepts
- Symbolic Interactionism: An Overview
- ▶ Significant Others—Sheldon Stryker (1924– ) and Identity Theory
- Erving Goffman (1922–1982): A Biographical Sketch
- Goffman’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Symbolic Interactionism: George Herbert Mead and William I. Thomas
- Social Anthropology: Émile Durkheim, A. R. Radcliffe-Brown, and W. Lloyd Warner
- Dramaturgy: A Synthesis
- Goffman’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
- From The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959)
- Introduction to Asylums
- From Asylums (1961)
- Arlie Russell Hochschild (1940– ): A Biographical Sketch
- Hochschild’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- The Organismic Model
- The Interactional Model
- Goffman and Impression Management
- Hochschild’s Emotion-Management Model
- Hochschild’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to The Managed Heart
- From The Managed Heart (1983)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 13 Phenomenology
- Key Concepts
- Alfred Schutz (1899–1959): A Biographical Sketch
- Schutz’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Schutz’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to The Phenomenology of the Social World
- From The Phenomenology of the Social World (1967)
- Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann: Biographical Sketches
- Peter L. Berger (1929–2017)
- Thomas Luckmann (1927–2016)
- Berger and Luckmann’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Berger and Luckmann’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to The Social Construction of Reality
- From The Social Construction of Reality (1966)
- Ethnomethodology: An Overview
- ▶ Significant Others—Harold Garfinkel (1917–2011): The Father of Ethnomethodology
- Dorothy E. Smith (1926– ): A Biographical Sketch
- Smith’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Smith’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to Institutional Ethnography
- From Institutional Ethnography (2005)
- Introduction to The Everyday World as Problematic
- From The Everyday World as Problematic (1987)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 14 Poststructuralism
- Key Concepts
- Defining Poststructuralism
- Michel Foucault (1926–1984): A Biographical Sketch
- Foucault’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Foucault’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to Discipline and Punish
- From Discipline and Punish (1977)
- Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002): A Biographical Sketch
- Bourdieu’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Habitus
- Social Reproduction
- Symbolic Struggles
- Bourdieu’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Readings
- Introduction to “Social Space and the Genesis of Groups”
- From “Social Space and the Genesis of Groups” (1982)
- Introduction to “Outline of a Sociological Theory of Art Perception”
- From “Outline of a Sociological Theory of Art Perception” (1968)
- Edward Said (1935–2003): A Biographical Sketch
- Said’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- ▶ Significant Others—Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (1942– ): Can the Subaltern Speak?
- ▶ Significant Others—Frantz Fanon (1925–1961): The Father of Postcolonial Studies
- Said’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to Orientalism
- From Orientalism (1978)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 15 Postmodernism
- Key Concepts
- Defining Postmodernism
- ▶ Significant Others—Jean-François Lyotard (1924–1998): The Postmodern Condition
- Jean Baudrillard (1929–2007): A Biographical Sketch
- Baudrillard’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Baudrillard’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to Simulacra and Simulations
- From Simulacra and Simulations (1981)
- Judith Butler (1956– ): A Biographical Sketch
- Butler’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Butler’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to Gender Trouble
- From Gender Trouble (1990)
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 16 The Global Society
- Key Concepts
- Defining Globalization
- When, What, and Where?
- Immanuel Wallerstein (1930–2019): A Biographical Sketch
- Wallerstein’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Wallerstein’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to “The Modern World-System as a Capitalist World-Economy: Production, Surplus Value, and Polarization”
- From “The Modern World-System as a Capitalist World-Economy: Production, Surplus Value, and Polarization” (2004)
- Anthony Giddens (1938– ): A Biographical Sketch
- Giddens’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Structuration
- Modernity and Globalization
- Giddens’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to The Consequences of Modernity
- From The Consequences of Modernity (1990)
- Ulrich Beck (1944–2015): A Biographical Sketch
- Beck’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Reflexive Modernization and the Risk Society
- A Path Forward
- Beck’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to “Climate for Change, or How to Create a Green Modernity?”
- “Climate for Change, or How to Create a Green Modernity?”
- George Ritzer (1940– ): A Biographical Sketch
- Ritzer’s Intellectual Influences and Core Ideas
- Ritzer’s Theoretical Orientation
- ▶ Reading
- Introduction to “Rethinking Globalization: Glocalization/Grobalization and Something/Nothing”
- From “Rethinking Globalization: Glocalization/Grobalization and Something/Nothing” (2003)
- Discussion Questions
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- Höfundur : 15527
- Útgáfuár : 2020
- Leyfi : 379