Efnisyfirlit

• List of Abbreviations
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• About the Authors
• Chapter 1 • History and Definitions of Intimate Violence and Maltreatment
  • Introduction
  • Estimating the Scope of the Problem
    • • Box 1.1 Polyvictimization
  • Intimate Violence and Maltreatment as a Social Construction
  • The Discovery of Childhood and the Recognition of Child Abuse
    • • Box 1.2 High-Tech Feticide: Sex-Selective Abortions
    • Recognizing Child Physical Abuse
    • Recognizing Child Sexual Abuse
    • Recognizing Other Forms of Child Maltreatment
  • The Women’s Rights Movement, the Rise of Feminism, and the Recognition of Intimate Partner Violence
    • Recognizing Women as Victims of IPV
    • Recognizing the Sexual Assault of Women
  • Other Sometimes Forgotten Victims
    • Elder Abuse
    • LGBTQ Violence
    • Male Victims of IPV and Sexual Assault
  • Defining “Violence” and “Maltreatment” and “Intimate Relationships”
    • What Is an Intimate Relationship?
    • What Is Violence?
    • What Is Maltreatment?
  • Social Policy: Prevention and Intervention
    • Child and Adult Welfare Policy
    • Family Preservation, Foster Care, and Adoption
    • Criminal Justice Issues
    • Community Awareness Campaigns
    • Shelters and Hotlines
  • Chapter Summary
  • Recommended Resources
• Chapter 2 • Methods and Perspectives in Violence and Maltreatment in Intimate Relationships
  • An Explanatory Context
    • Structural Characteristics of Intimate Relationships
    • A Culture of Acceptance
    • Low Costs of VMIR
    • Intergenerational Transmission: VMIR as Learned Behavior
  • Measurement Issues: The Funnel Metaphor
  • Important Data Sets and Self-Report Survey Instruments
    • Uniform Crime Report
    • National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System
    • National Incidence Studies
    • National Crime Victimization Survey
    • National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey
    • Conflict Tactics Scales
    • National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence and Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire
  • Methodological Issues: Conducting Better Research
    • • Box 2.1 Is Impartial Empiricism in the Study of VMIR Possible?
    • Negotiated Definitions
    • Correlation Isn’t Causation: Problems Establishing Cause-and-Effect Relationships
    • Randomized Controlled Trials (Experimental Design)
    • Longitudinal Studies and Matched Comparison Groups
  • Chapter Summary
  • Recommended Resources
• Chapter 3 • Child Physical Abuse
  • Case History: Kevin Fell Off His Razor
  • Scope of the Problem
    • What Is Child Physical Abuse?
    • • Box 3.1 Shaken Baby Syndrome
      • Legal Perspectives
    • How Common Is Child Physical Abuse?
  • Risk Factors Associated With Child Physical Abuse
    • Characteristics of Children Who Are Physically Abused
      • Age of the Child
      • Gender of the Child
      • Race and Ethnicity of the Child
      • Physical, Cognitive, and Developmental Disabilities of the Child
    • Characteristics of Adults Who Physically Abuse Children
      • Parents and Siblings as Perpetrators
      • Gender of the Perpetrator
      • Mental Health and Behavioral Difficulties of the Perpetrator
    • • Box 3.2 Sibling Violence and Abuse
      • Biological and Physical Risk Factors of the Perpetrator
      • Parenting Deficits of the Perpetrator
    • Economic and Family Contextual Risk Factors
  • Consequences Associated With Child Physical Abuse
    • Medical and Neurological Problems
    • • Box 3.3 What Can Be Done to Prevent Child Fatalities?
    • Cognitive Problems
    • Behavioral and Socioemotional Problems
    • Risk and Protective Factors Associated With Abuse Effects
  • Intervention and Prevention of Child Physical Abuse
    • Focusing on Physically Abused Children
    • Focusing on Physically Abusive Adults
      • Parent Training and Support Efforts
    • Focusing on Communities
      • Improving Community Environments
      • Public Awareness Campaigns
      • Law and Policy
  • Chapter Summary
  • Recommended Resources
• Chapter 4 • Child Sexual Abuse
  • Case History: Sashim’s Secret
  • Scope of the Problem
    • What Is Child Sexual Abuse?
      • Conceptual Issues in Defining CSA
      • Culturally and Developmentally Normative Sexual Behavior
      • Legal Perspectives in Defining CSA
    • • Box 4.1 Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children
      • An Operational Definition of CSA
    • How Common Is Child Sexual Abuse?
  • Risk Factors Associated With Child Sexual Abuse
    • Characteristics of Children Who Are Sexually Abused
    • Characteristics of Individuals Who Sexually Abuse Children
      • Demographic Characteristics
      • Relationship to the Abused Child
      • Mental Health and Psychological Deficits
    • • Box 4.2 CSA in Faith-Based Organizations: The Catholic Church
      • Modus Operandi of Offenders
    • • Box 4.3 Exploitation Over the Internet
    • Family and Cultural Risk Factors
      • Socioeconomic Characteristics
      • Family Characteristics
      • Societal Attitudes
    • Integrative Theories Explaining CSA
  • Consequences Associated With Child Sexual Abuse
    • The Negative Effects of CSA
    • Risk and Protective Factors Associated With CSA Effects
  • Intervention and Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse
    • Treatment for Children and Adults
      • Interventions for Children and Nonoffending Parents
      • Interventions for Adults Sexually Abused as Children
      • Interventions for Offenders
    • Prevention of CSA
      • Education Programs for Children
      • The Parental Role in Child Empowerment
      • Perpetration Prevention
      • Training Professionals
  • Chapter Summary
  • Recommended Resources
• Chapter 5 • Child Neglect
  • Case History: Will and Mark: “Where Are the Parents?”
  • Scope of the Problem
    • What Is Child Neglect?
    • Proposed Subtypes of Child Neglect
    • • Box 5.1 Neglecting the Unborn Child
    • Estimates of Child Neglect
  • Risk Factors Associated With Child Neglect
    • Characteristics of Neglected Children
    • Characteristics of Neglecting Parents
    • Social Ecological Factors
    • Protective Factors and Resilience
  • Consequences Associated With Child Neglect
    • The Immediate Impact of Child Neglect
    • Long-Term Outcomes
    • • Box 5.2 ACEs Research
  • Intervention and Prevention of Child Neglect
    • The Role of Child Protective Services
    • • Box 5.3 Family Preservation Versus Out-of-Home Care
    • Out-of-Home Care
    • Intervention and Prevention Strategies Aimed at Families
    • Law and Policy
  • Chapter Summary
  • Recommended Resources
• Chapter 6 • Child Psychological Maltreatment
  • Case History: Tough Love or Child Psychological Maltreatment?
  • Scope of the Problem
    • What Is Child Psychological Maltreatment?
    • Proposed Subtypes of Child Psychological Maltreatment
    • • Box 6.1 Is Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence a Form of Child Psychological Maltreatment?
    • Legal Issues
    • Estimates of Child Psychological Maltreatment
  • Risk Factors Associated With Child Psychological Maltreatment
    • Characteristics of Psychologically Maltreated Children
    • Characteristics of Psychologically Maltreating Parents
    • Family and Community Risk Factors
  • Consequences Associated With Child Psychological Maltreatment
    • Short-Term Effects
    • Long-Term Effects
  • Intervention and Prevention of Child Psychological Maltreatment
    • Interventions for Psychologically Maltreated Children
    • Interventions to Enhance Sensitive Parenting
    • The Role of Schools and Day Cares
    • Public Engagement and Education
    • • Box 6.2 The American Psychological Association’s Division 37 Section on Child Maltreatment
  • Chapter Summary
  • Recommended Resources
• Chapter 7 • Abuse in Adolescent and Emerging Adult Relationships: Peer Sexual Harassment, Sexual Assault, Dating Violence, and Stalking
  • Case History: Troy “Likes” Tonya
  • Peer Sexual Harassment
    • Prevalence of Peer Sexual Harassment
    • Risk Factors Associated With Peer Sexual Harassment
    • Consequences of Peer Sexual Harassment
    • Prevention and Intervention Strategies
    • Technology-Facilitated Peer Harassment
  • Rape and Sexual Assault
    • Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault
    • • Box 7.1 How We Ask the Questions Makes a Difference in the Answers We Receive
    • Risk Factors Associated With Rape and Sexual Assault
    • Consequences of Rape and Sexual Assault
    • Prevention and Intervention Strategies
  • Teen Dating Violence and Stalking
    • Prevalence of Teen Dating Violence and Stalking
    • Risk Factors Associated With Teen Dating Violence and Stalking
    • Consequences of Teen Dating Violence and Stalking
    • Intervention and Prevention Strategies
  • Chapter Summary
  • Recommended Resources
• Chapter 8 • Intimate Partner Violence in Adult Relationships: Focusing on Victims
  • Case History: Shelby and Marcus: A Deadly Outcome
  • Scope of the Problem
    • What Is IPV?
    • Estimates of IPV
  • Risk Factors Associated With IPV Victimization
    • Sex
    • Age
    • Race and Ethnicity
    • Socioeconomic Status
    • Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
    • Immigration Status
    • Military Status
  • Consequences of IPV for Victims
    • Physical and Mental Health Consequences of IPV for Victims
    • • Box 8.1 Marital Rape
    • Economic Consequences of IPV Victimization
  • Interventions and Prevention of IPV Focusing on Victims
    • • Box 8.2 Common Obstacles to Leaving an Abusive Partner
    • Shelters and Other Victim Services
    • Health Care Responses to IPV Victims
    • • Box 8.3 Safety Planning
    • Responses by the Police and the Legal System
  • Chapter Summary
  • Recommended Resources
• Chapter 9 • Intimate Partner Violence in Adult Relationships:Focusing on Perpetrators
  • Case History: Maria and Victor: “I Am Not a Batterer!”
  • Scope of the Problem
    • Defining IPV Perpetration
    • Estimates of IPV Perpetration
  • Risk Factors Associated With IPV Perpetration
    • Sex and Sexual Orientation
    • • Box 9.1 Assessing Dangerousness
    • Age, Race and Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status
    • Psychological Functioning
    • Substance Use
    • Family of Origin Abuse
    • Attitudes and Beliefs Supportive of IPV
    • High-Risk Communities
  • Intervention and Prevention of IPV Perpetration
    • The Police and Legal System Response
    • • Box 9.2 The Problem of Dual Arrests
    • Restorative Justice as an Alternative to the Criminal Justice System
    • Batterer Intervention Programs
    • Prevention Approaches Focused on IPV Perpetration
  • Chapter Summary
  • Recommended Resources
• Chapter 10 • Intimate Abuse of People With Disabilities and the Elderly
  • Intimate Abuse of People With Disabilities
  • Case History: Julie’s Dilemma
    • Defining Intimate Abuse of People With Disabilities
    • Estimates of Intimate Abuse of People With Disabilities
    • Risk Factors Associated With Intimate Abuse of People With Disabilities
    • Consequences of Intimate Abuse of People With Disabilities
    • Interventions for Intimate Abuse of People With Disabilities
    • • Box 10.1 Promoting Safety Among People With Disabilities
  • Intimate Abuse of the Elderly
  • Case History: Marjorie Becomes a Parent Again at Age 68
    • Defining Intimate Abuse of the Elderly
    • Estimates of Intimate Abuse of the Elderly
    • Risk Factors Associated With Intimate Abuse of the Elderly
    • Consequences of Intimate Abuse of Elderly Victims
    • Intervention and Prevention of Intimate Abuse of the Elderly
  • Chapter Summary
  • Recommended Resources
• Chapter 11 • Societal Responses to Violence and Maltreatment in Intimate Relationships: Some Concluding Thoughts
  • VMIR Rates Are Declining!
  • What Do We Value?
  • What Can We Do?
    • Take a Stand Against Culturally Accepted Violence
      • Normative Violence
    • • Box 11.1 Ten Myths That Perpetuate Corporal Punishment
      • The Media and Violence
    • Minimize Opportunity
    • Pay Attention and Step Up
    • Get Involved
    • • Box 11.2 The 2014 White House Task Force to Protect Students From Sexual Assault
  • Chapter Summary
• Glossary
• References
• Index

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