The Globalization of World Politics

Námskeið
- STJ102G Alþjóðastjórnmál
- 302.6.0 INTP Inter.Politics.
Ensk lýsing:
The Globalization of World Politics is the bestselling introduction to international relations, offering the most comprehensive coverage of the key theories and global issues in world politics. The seventh edition features several brand new chapters that reflect the very latest developments in the field, including those on Feminism, and Race, to ensure the book continues to cover those topics that will define the key issues in IR into the future.
New pedagogical features help readers to evaluate key IR debates and apply theory and IR concepts to real world events. Leading scholars in the field introduce readers to the history, theory, structures and key issues in IR, providing students with an ideal introduction and a constant guide throughout their studies. Students and lecturers are further supported by the following online resources : Student resources: IR simulations IR theory in practice case studies Video podcasts from the contributors Guidance on how to evaluate the opposing opinions feature Interactive library of links to journal articles, blogs and video content Flash card glossary Multiple choice questions Revision guide Instructor Resources: Case studies Test bank - a fully customisable resource containing ready-made assessments with which to test your students Question bank - a bank of short answer and essay questions for testing your students PowerPoint slides Figures and tables from the book.
Lýsing:
The Globalization of World Politics is the bestselling introduction to international relations, and offers the most complete coverage of the key theories and global issues in world politics. The ninth edition has been thoroughly updated to explore the most pressing topics and challenges that dominate international relations today, including a brand-new chapter on global health, which explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Tailored pedagogical features help students to consider key international relations arguments and debates, and apply theories and approaches to real world events, bridging the gap between theory and application. Interactive activities, such as multiple-choice questions and the opposing opinions feature, foster active learning, enhancing students' understanding of key concepts and debates. A diverse range of leading scholars in the field explore the history, theory, structures, and key issues in IR, providing students with an exceptionally comprehensive and clear introduction.
New to this edition: US BLA brand new chapter 25 on global health, by Professor Sophie Harman, helps students to make sense of global health politics, and explores global health emergencies including COVID-19 and Ebola. BE UE US BLA new chapter on realism by Dr Or Rosenboim looks at realism outside the West, exploring arguments and ideas beyond the Anglo-American canon, and demonstrates the relevance of non-western realist thinkers to modern realism.
Annað
- Höfundur: John Baylis, Steve Smith, Patricia Owens
- Útgáfa:9
- Útgáfudagur: 2023-01-03
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9780192653147
- Print ISBN: 9780192898142
- ISBN 10: 0192653148
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright page
- Dedication page
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- Praise for The Globalization of World Politics
- Acknowledgements
- New to this edition
- Guide to using this book
- Consolidate your understanding
- Develop critical thinking skills
- Connect IR theory and practice
- Read more widely
- Resources for lecturers
- List of case studies
- About the contributors
- World map
- Part One International relations in a global era
- Chapter 1 Introduction: from international politics to world politics
- 1.1 From international politics to world politics
- 1.2 The study of International Relations
- 1.3 Theories of world politics
- 1.3.1 Liberal internationalism
- 1.3.2 Realism
- 1.3.3 Social constructivism
- 1.3.4 Marxist theories
- 1.3.5 Poststructuralism
- 1.3.6 Postcolonial and decolonial approaches
- 1.3.7 Feminism
- 1.3.8 Some meta-theoretical questions
- 1.4 Theories and globalization
- 1.5 Globalization: myth or reality?
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 2 Globalization and global politics
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Making sense of globalization
- 2.2.1 Mapping globalization
- 2.2.2 Analysing globalization
- 2.2.3 Debating globalization
- 2.3 The crisis of globalization and the liberal world order
- 2.4 Globalization and the transformation of world politics
- 2.4.1 From international politics to planetary politics
- 2.4.2 From the liberal world order to a post-Western global order
- 2.4.3 From intergovernmentalism to global governance
- 2.4.4 From national security to a world risk society
- 2.4.5 From hegemonic power to diffused power
- 2.4.6 From liberal peace to structural conflict
- 2.5 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 1 Introduction: from international politics to world politics
- Chapter 3 The rise of modern international order
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Historical international orders
- 3.3 How did modern international order emerge?
- 3.3.1 Industrialization
- 3.3.2 Rational states
- 3.3.3 Imperialism
- 3.4 The consequences of the global transformation
- 3.4.1 Shrinking the planet
- 3.4.2 Intergovernmental organizations and international non-governmental organizations
- 3.4.3 Inequality
- 3.4.3.1 Racism
- 3.4.3.2 Economic exploitation
- 3.5 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Modern total war
- 4.2.1 The rise and fall of Japan
- 4.3 End of empire
- 4.3.1 Britain
- 4.3.2 France
- 4.3.3 Legacies and consequences: nationalism or communism?
- 4.4 Cold war
- 4.4.1 1945–53: onset of the cold war
- 4.4.2 1953–69: conflict, confrontation, and compromise
- 4.4.3 1969–79: the rise and fall of détente
- 4.4.4 1979–86: ‘the second cold war’
- 4.5 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- 5.1 Introduction: the cold war and after
- 5.2 The United States: exploiting the unipolar ‘moment’
- 5.3 After the USSR: Yeltsin to Putin
- 5.4 Europe: rise and decline?
- 5.5 China in a new Asian century?
- 5.6 A new Global South
- 5.7 The Middle East in turmoil: 9/11, the Arab Spring, and after
- 5.8 From Obama to Trump to Biden
- 5.9 Conclusion: beyond the liberal world order?
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 The post-cold war order
- 6.3 The US order under challenge
- 6.4 Three questions about the power of rising powers
- 6.5 Debating the impact of rising powers on international relations
- 6.6 Beyond the BRICS: emerging powers in the twenty-first century
- 6.7 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 7 Liberal internationalism
- 7.1 Introduction and context
- 7.2 Founding ideas of nineteenth-century liberal internationalism
- 7.3 Internationalism and institutionalism: peace through law
- 7.4 The challenges confronting liberal internationalism
- 7.5 Conclusion: incomplete, but indispensable, internationalism
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 8 Marxist theories of international relations
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 The essential elements of Marxist theories of world politics
- 8.3 Marx internationalized: from imperialism to world-systems theory
- 8.4 Gramscianism
- 8.4.1 Antonio Gramsci—the importance of hegemony
- 8.4.2 Robert W. Cox—the analysis of ‘world order’
- 8.5 Critical theory
- 8.6 New Marxism
- 8.6.1 ‘New Marxists’
- 8.6.2 Uneven and combined development
- 8.7 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 9 Realism
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Fundamental ideas
- 9.2.1 Human nature
- 9.2.2 Statism
- 9.2.3 Power
- 9.2.4 Anarchy
- 9.2.5 Survival
- 9.2.6 Self-help
- 9.3 Realism in historical perspective
- 9.3.1 Realism ‘before realism’
- 9.3.2 Realism in the twentieth century
- 9.4 Geopolitics
- 9.5 Multiple realisms?
- 9.5.1 Neorealism/structural realism
- 9.5.2 Neoclassical realism
- 9.5.3 Realism and rising powers
- 9.6 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 10 Feminism
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 What is feminism?
- 10.3 What is feminist International Relations theory?
- 10.4 Gender and power
- 10.5 Four feminist International Relations theories
- 10.5.1 Liberal feminist international relations
- 10.5.2 Critical feminist international relations
- 10.5.3 Postcolonial feminist international relations
- 10.5.4 Poststructural feminist international relations
- 10.6 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 11 Postcolonial and decolonial approaches
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 What are postcolonial and decolonial approaches?
- 11.3 Where did postcolonial and decolonial ideas come from?
- 11.4 What are the main ideas underpinning postcolonial and decolonial thought?
- 11.4.1 Colonialism as a system of (total) violence
- 11.4.2 Neo-colonialism as an economic and political structure
- 11.4.3 Orientalism and Otherness as modes of representation
- 11.4.4 Eurocentrism as an intellectual habit/practice
- 11.4.5 Subaltern as the social position of the colonized
- 11.4.6 Modernity/coloniality as overarching historical/philosophical structure
- 11.4.7 ‘Border thinking’ as a way to think decolonially
- 11.4.8 Decolonization as practices to overturn colonialism and coloniality
- 11.5 Postcolonial and decolonial approaches to studying world politics
- 11.5.1 International relations theory
- 11.5.2 Alternative takes on mainstream issues
- 11.5.3 Retrieving the (formerly) colonized as subjects of IR
- 11.6 Decolonization: the struggle continues?
- 11.7 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 12 Poststructuralism
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Studying the social world
- 12.3 Poststructuralism as a political philosophy
- 12.3.1 Discourse
- 12.3.2 Deconstruction
- 12.3.3 Genealogy
- 12.3.3.1 The concept of power
- 12.3.4 Intertextuality
- 12.3.4.1 Popular culture
- 12.4 Deconstructing state sovereignty
- 12.4.1 The inside–outside distinction
- 12.4.2 The strength of state sovereignty
- 12.4.3 Universal alternatives
- 12.5 Identity and foreign policy
- 12.5.1 Identity as performative
- 12.5.2 Subject positions
- 12.6 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 The rise of constructivism
- 13.3 Constructivism
- 13.4 Constructivism and global change
- 13.5 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 14 War and world politics
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Defining war
- 14.3 War: international and global
- 14.4 Clausewitz’s philosophy of war
- 14.4.1 Clausewitz’s trinities
- 14.4.2 Limited and total war
- 14.4.3 War and politics
- 14.5 War, state, and society in the West
- 14.5.1 From feudalism to the nation-state
- 14.5.2 From the world wars to the cold war
- 14.6 War, state, and society in the Global South
- 14.6.1 Wars of empire
- 14.6.2 The imperial legacy in the Global South
- 14.6.3 War and society today in the Global South and North
- 14.7 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 15 International and global security
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 What is security?
- 15.3 The traditional approach to national security
- 15.3.1 Realism
- 15.3.2 Liberal institutionalism
- 15.4 Alternative approaches
- 15.4.1 Social constructivism
- 15.4.2 Critical, feminist, postcolonial, and discursive security studies
- 15.5 Globalization and the ‘return of geopolitics’
- 15.6 Globalization and the future of world order
- 15.7 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 16 Global political economy
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Approaches to IPE
- 16.3 What drives globalization?
- 16.4 Who wins and who loses from globalization?
- 16.4.1 Globalization and inequality
- 16.4.2 Globalization and labour exploitation
- 16.4.3 Globalization and migration
- 16.5 The future of globalization
- 16.6 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 17 Gender
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Sex and gender in international perspective
- 17.3 Global gender relations
- 17.4 Gendering global politics
- 17.5 Gendering global security
- 17.6 Gendering the global economy
- 17.7 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 18 Race in world politics
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Histories of race in world politics
- 18.2.1 The making of the Atlantic World
- 18.2.2 European imperialism
- 18.2.3 Race and anti-racism in twentieth-century world politics
- 18.3 Thinking through race
- 18.3.1 The genetic/social construction of race
- 18.3.2 Race and culture
- 18.3.3 Whiteness
- 18.4 Contemporary manifestations of race in world politics
- 18.4.1 Security, development, and the global war on terror
- 18.4.2 The UN World Conference against Racism
- 18.5 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 19 International law
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Order and institutions
- 19.3 The modern institution of international law
- 19.3.1 Historical roots
- 19.3.2 Multilateral legislation
- 19.3.3 Consent and legal obligation
- 19.3.4 Language and practice of justification
- 19.3.5 The discourse of institutional autonomy
- 19.4 From international to supranational law?
- 19.5 The laws of war
- 19.6 Theoretical approaches to international law
- 19.6.1 Realism
- 19.6.2 Neoliberal institutionalism
- 19.6.3 Constructivism
- 19.6.4 Critical legal studies
- 19.6.5 The practice turn
- 19.7 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 20 International organizations in world politics
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 What are international organizations?
- 20.3 Why are international organizations important?
- 20.4 Why do states create IOs?
- 20.4.1 Liberalism
- 20.4.2 Realism
- 20.4.3 Social constructivism
- 20.4.4 Marxist and Gramscian approaches
- 20.5 How can we analyse IO behaviour?
- 20.6 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 21 The United Nations
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 A brief history of the United Nations and its principal organs
- 21.3 The United Nations and the maintenance of international peace and security
- 21.3.1 Increased attention to conditions within states
- 21.3.2 From peacekeeping to peacebuilding
- 21.4 The United Nations and economic and social questions
- 21.5 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 22 NGOs in world politics
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.2 What are NGOs?
- 22.2.1 Transnational NGOs vs other international actors
- 22.2.1.1 TNGOs and states
- 22.2.1.2 TNGOs and TNCs
- 22.2.1.3 TNGOs, transnational social movements, and transnational advocacy networks
- 22.2.1 Transnational NGOs vs other international actors
- 22.3 The growing importance of TNGOs
- 22.3.1 From the margins to the centre
- 22.3.2 Explanations for TNGO empowerment
- 22.3.3 The role and power of TNGOs in IGOs
- 22.4 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Regional cooperation and regional integration
- 23.3 Regional cooperation in a global context
- 23.3.1 Regionalism in the Americas
- 23.3.2 Regionalism in Africa
- 23.3.3 Regionalism in Asia
- 23.3.4 Eurasia and the post-Soviet states
- 23.4 The process of European integration
- 23.5 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 24 Environmental issues
- 24.1 Introduction
- 24.2 Environmental issues on the international agenda: a brief history
- 24.3 The functions of international environmental cooperation
- 24.3.1 Transboundary trade and pollution control
- 24.3.1.1 Norm creation
- 24.3.1.2 Aid and capacity building
- 24.3.1.3 Scientific understanding
- 24.3.1.4 Governing the commons
- 24.3.1 Transboundary trade and pollution control
- 24.4 Climate change
- 24.5 The environment and International Relations theory
- 24.6 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- 25.1 Introduction: why did health become a global issue?
- 25.2 Global health governance
- 25.2.1 The World Health Organization and the United Nations
- 25.2.2 The World Bank and international financial institutions
- 25.2.3 Philanthropy and public–private partnerships
- 25.2.4 Civil society organizations
- 25.3 Health financing and vertical and horizontal approaches to global health
- 25.4 Global health security
- 25.4.1 What or who is the threat?
- 25.4.2 The securitization of health
- 25.4.3 Do we need to de-securitize health?
- 25.5 Medicalization of security
- 25.6 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- 26.1 Introduction
- 26.2 Concept production and the politics of international protection
- 26.3 Types of forced migration
- 26.3.1 Classification according to geographical boundaries
- 26.3.1.1 Asylum seekers
- 26.3.1.2 Refugees
- 26.3.1.3 People in refugee-like situations
- 26.3.1.4 Internally displaced persons (IDPs)
- 26.3.1.5 Groups or people of concern
- 26.3.2 Classification according to the causes
- 26.3.2.1 Conflict-induced
- 26.3.2.2 Environmental or natural disaster-induced
- 26.3.2.3 Development-induced
- 26.3.2.4 Human trafficking
- 26.3.2.5 Mixed migration
- 26.3.1 Classification according to geographical boundaries
- 27.1 Introduction
- 27.2 Poverty
- 27.3 Hunger
- 27.3.1 The orthodox, nature-focused explanation of hunger
- 27.3.2 The entitlement, society-focused explanation of hunger
- 27.3.3 Globalization and hunger
- 27.4 Development
- 27.4.1 Development: the orthodox, mainstream approach
- 27.4.2 Development: alternative approaches
- 27.4.3 Resistance, empowerment, and development
- 27.4.4 The orthodox response to criticisms
- 27.4.5 An appraisal of the orthodox approach’s responses to its critics
- 27.5 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- 28.1 Introduction
- 28.2 The globalization of trade and finance
- 28.3 The regulation of global trade
- 28.4 The regulation of global finance
- 28.5 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- 29.1 Introduction
- 29.2 Definitions
- 29.3 Terrorism: from transnational to global phenomenon (1968–2001)
- 29.4 Terrorism: the impact of globalization
- 29.4.1 Cultural explanations
- 29.4.2 Economic explanations
- 29.4.3 Religion and ‘new’ terrorism
- 29.5 Globalization, technology, and terrorism
- 29.5.1 Proselytizing
- 29.5.2 Coordination
- 29.5.3 Security
- 29.5.4 Mobility
- 29.5.5 Lethality
- 29.6 Combating terrorism
- 29.7 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- 30.1 Introduction
- 30.2 WMD technology and its spread
- 30.2.1 Technical basics: what is a nuclear programme?
- 30.2.2 Evolving views on nuclear weapons since 1945
- 30.2.3 Chemical and biological weapons
- 30.3 Theoretical debates about nuclear proliferation
- 30.3.1 Definitions
- 30.3.2 Motivations and behaviour
- 30.3.3 Effects of nuclear weapons
- 30.4 Evolution of non-proliferation efforts
- 30.4.1 Non-proliferation, disarmament, and arms control during the cold war
- 30.4.2 After the cold war
- 30.4.3 The search for new approaches
- 30.5 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- 31.1 Introduction
- 31.2 Nationalism, nation-states, and global politics
- 31.2.1 Definitions
- 31.2.2 A brief history of nationalism in global politics
- 31.3 The changing meanings of NSD since 1918
- 31.3.1 General outline
- 31.3.2 Nationalism, nation-states, and global politics today
- 31.4 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- 32.1 Introduction
- 32.2 The global human rights structure
- 32.2.1 Accountability
- 32.2.2 What are human rights?
- 32.3 The core assumptions on which human rights are based
- 32.3.1 Human rights and progress
- 32.3.2 Universality
- 32.3.3 The subject of human rights
- 32.3.3.1 Assimilation
- 32.3.3.2 Essentializing the difference
- 32.3.3.3 Incarcerating difference
- 33.1 Introduction
- 33.2 The case for humanitarian intervention
- 33.2.1 Human security
- 33.2.2 The legal argument
- 33.2.3 The moral case
- 33.3 The case against humanitarian intervention
- 33.3.1 No basis for humanitarian intervention in international law
- 33.3.2 States do not intervene for primarily humanitarian reasons
- 33.3.3 States should not risk the lives of their soldiers to save strangers
- 33.3.4 The problem of abuse
- 33.3.5 Selectivity of response
- 33.3.6 Disagreement about moral principles
- 33.3.7 Intervention does not work
- 33.4 The 1990s: a golden era of humanitarian activism?
- 33.4.1 The role of humanitarian sentiments in decisions to intervene
- 33.4.2 How legal and legitimate were the interventions?
- 33.4.3 Were the interventions successful?
- 33.5 The responsibility to protect (R2P)
- 33.5.1 R2P in action
- 33.6 Conclusion
- Questions
- Further Reading
- List of Key Terms
- Chapter 2 Globalization and global politics
- Chapter 3 The rise of modern international order
- Chapter 4 International history of the twentieth century
- Chapter 5 From the end of the cold war to a new world dis-order?
- Chapter 6 Rising powers and the emerging global order
- Chapter 7 Liberal internationalism
- Chapter 8 Marxist theories of international relations
- Chapter 9 Realism
- Chapter 10 Feminism
- Chapter 11 Postcolonial and decolonial approaches
- Chapter 12 Poststructuralism
- Chapter 13 Social constructivism
- Chapter 14 War and world politics
- Chapter 15 International and global security
- Chapter 16 Global political economy
- Chapter 17 Gender
- Chapter 18 Race in world politics
- Chapter 19 International law
- Chapter 20 International organizations in world politics
- Chapter 21 The United Nations
- Chapter 22 NGOs in world politics
- Chapter 23 Regionalism in international affairs
- Chapter 24 Environmental issues
- Chapter 25 Global health
- Chapter 26 Refugees and forced migration
- Chapter 27 Poverty, hunger, and development
- Chapter 28 Global trade and global finance
- Chapter 29 Terrorism and globalization
- Chapter 30 Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
- Chapter 31 Nationalism, national self-determination, and international relations
- Chapter 32 Human rights
- Chapter 33 Humanitarian intervention in world politics
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