The Developing Person Through the Life Span

Námskeið
- HJÚ503G Vöxtur og þroski
- KOL5808 Þroskasálfræði.
- ÞSF5808120 Þroskasálfræði
- ÍT001G Lífshlaupið: Hugsun, hreyfifærni og félagstengsl
Lýsing:
Kathleen Berger’s acclaimed survey of developmental psychology across the life span is always up to date, always inclusive of cultures from every corner of the globe, and always compelling in the way it shows students the everyday relevance of the field’s theories, ideas, and discoveries. With its new edition, the text becomes a more deeply integrated text/media resource than ever, with the book and its dedicated version of LaunchPad combining seamlessly to enhance the learning experience.
But driving that experience, as always, is the clear, engaging voice of Kathleen Berger, revealing the connections between the study of development across all stages of life and the lives that students actually live. The book can also be purchased with the breakthrough online resource, LaunchPad, which offers innovative media content, curated and organised for easy assignability. LaunchPad's intuitive interface presents quizzing, flashcards, animations and much more to make learning actively engaging.
Annað
- Höfundur: Kathleen Berger
- Útgáfa:11
- Útgáfudagur: 15-02-2020
- Hægt að prenta út 2 bls.
- Hægt að afrita 2 bls.
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781319322304
- ISBN 10: 1319322301
Efnisyfirlit
- About this Book
- Cover Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- About the Author
- Brief Contents
- Contents
- Preface
- Part I The Beginnings
- Chapter 1 The Science of Human Development
- Understanding How and Why
- The Scientific Method
- A View from Science: Priming
- The Nature–Nurture Controversy
- The Scientific Method
- The Life-Span Perspective
- Development Is Multidirectional
- Development Is Multicontextual
- Development Is Multicultural
- Development Is Multidisciplinary
- Development Is Plastic
- Inside the Brain: Thinking About Marijuana
- A Case to Study: David
- Understanding How and Why
- Using the Scientific Method
- Observation
- The Experiment
- The Survey
- Meta-Analysis
- Studying Development over the Life Span
- Cautions and Challenges from Science
- Correlation and Causation
- Quantity and Quality
- Ethics
- Chapter 1 Review
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Diverse Complexities
- Chapter 1 The Science of Human Development
- Grand Theories
- What Theories Are
- Psychodynamic Theory: Freud and Erikson
- Behaviorism: Conditioning and Learning
- Cognitive Theory: Piaget and Information Processing
- Inside the Brain: Measuring Mental Activity
- A View from Science: Walk a Mile
- Sociocultural Theory: Vygotsky and Beyond
- Evolutionary Theory
- Opposing Perspectives: Toilet Training — How and When?
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Highlights of the Science of Human Development
- The Genetic Code
- 46 to 21,000 to 3 Billion
- Same and Different
- Matching Genes and Chromosomes
- A Case to Study: Women Engineers
- Opposing Perspectives: Too Many Boys?
- Cells and Identity
- Twins and More
- Many Factors
- Gene–Gene Interactions
- Nature and Nurture
- Practical Applications
- Not Exactly 46
- Gene Disorders
- Genetic Counseling and Testing
- A View from Science: The Genes of Psychological Disorders
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: One Baby or More?
- Prenatal Development
- Germinal: The First 14 Days
- Embryo: From the Third Week Through the Eighth Week
- Fetus: From the Ninth Week Until Birth
- Inside the Brain: Essential Connections
- The Newborn’s First Minutes
- Medical Assistance at Birth
- Opposing Perspectives: Interventions in the Birth Process
- Risk Analysis
- Harmful Substances
- A Case to Study: Behavioral Teratogens
- Prenatal Diagnosis
- A View from Science: What Is Safe?
- Low Birthweight: Causes and Consequences
- The Newborn
- New Mothers
- New Fathers
- Family Bonding
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Career Alert: The Genetic Counselor
- Visualizing Development: The Apgar
- Chapter 5 The First Two Years: Biosocial Development
- Body Changes
- Body Size
- Sleep
- Opposing Perspectives: Where Should Babies Sleep?
- Brain Development
- Inside the Brain: Brains from Back to Front
- Harming the Body and Brain
- Perceiving and Moving
- The Senses
- Touch and Pain
- A View from Science: Addiction in Newborns
- Motor Skills
- Cultural Variations
- Surviving and Thriving
- A Case to Study: Scientist at Work
- Immunization
- Nutrition
- Malnutrition
- Chapter 5 Review
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Immunization
- Body Changes
- The Eager Mind
- Listening to Learn
- Looking to Learn
- Core Knowledge
- A View from Science: Face Recognition
- Theories of the Infant Mind
- Infant Memory
- Piaget’s Sensorimotor Intelligence
- Stages One and Two: Primary Circular Reactions
- Stages Three and Four: Secondary Circular Reactions
- Opposing Perspectives: Object Permanence
- Stages Five and Six: Tertiary Circular Reactions
- Language: What Develops in the First Two Years?
- The Universal Sequence
- A Case to Study: Early Speech
- The Naming Explosion
- Theories of Language Learning
- The Universal Sequence
- Chapter 6 Review
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Early Communication and Language Development
- Emotional Development
- Early Emotions
- Toddlers’ Emotions
- Temperament
- Inside the Brain: The Growth of Emotions
- Synchrony
- Attachment
- A View from Science: Measuring Attachment
- A Case to Study: Can We Bear This Commitment?
- Social Referencing
- Fathers as Social Partners
- Psychoanalytic Theory
- Behaviorism
- Cognitive Theory
- Evolutionary Theory
- Complications of Interpretation
- Exclusive Mother-Care
- Opposing Perspectives: Why Doesn’t Everyone Agree?
- Problems with Nonmaternal Care
- Cohort Differences
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Career Alert: The Pediatrician and the Pediatric Nurse
- Visualizing Development: Developing Attachment
- Chapter 8 Early Childhood: Biosocial Development
- Body Changes
- Growth Patterns
- Nutrition
- Brain Growth
- Myelination
- Inside the Brain: Connected Hemispheres
- Maturation of the Prefrontal Cortex
- Inhibition and Flexibility
- Advancing Motor Skills
- Myelination
- Harm to Children
- Avoidable Injury
- A Case to Study: My Baby Swallowed Poison
- Prevention
- A View from Science: Lead in the Environment
- Child Maltreatment
- Preventing Harm
- Avoidable Injury
- Chapter 8 Review
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Developing Motor Skills
- Body Changes
- Thinking During Early Childhood
- Executive Function
- Piaget: Preoperational Thought
- A Case to Study: Stones in the Belly
- Vygotsky: Social Learning
- Children’s Theories
- Inside the Brain: The Role of Experience
- The Sensitive Time for Language Learning
- The Vocabulary Explosion
- Acquiring Grammar
- Learning Two Languages
- Homes and Schools
- Child-Centered Programs
- Teacher-Directed Programs
- Opposing Perspectives: Comparing Child-Centered and Teacher-Directed Preschools
- Intervention Programs
- Long-Term Gains from Intensive Programs
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Early-Childhood Schooling
- Emotional Development
- A View from Science: Waiting for the Marshmallow
- Initiative Versus Guilt
- Motivation
- Play
- Playmates
- Social Play
- Challenges for Caregivers
- Styles of Caregiving
- Discipline
- Opposing Perspectives: Spare the Rod?
- Becoming Boys or Girls: Sex and Gender
- A Case to Study: The Berger Daughters
- Teaching Right and Wrong
- Chapter 10 Review
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Career Alert: The Preschool Teacher
- Visualizing Development: More Play Time, Less Screen Time
- Chapter 11 Middle Childhood: Biosocial Development
- A Healthy Time
- Statistics on Health
- Health Habits
- Physical Activity
- Motor Skills and School
- Health Problems in Middle Childhood
- Brain Development
- Brains and Motion
- Measuring the Mind
- A View from Science: The Flynn Effect
- A Healthy Time
- Children with Special Brains and Bodies
- Many Causes, Many Symptoms
- Opposing Perspectives: Drug Treatment for ADHD and Other Disorders
- Specific Learning Disorders
- Special Education
- A Case to Study: The Gifted and Talented
- Many Causes, Many Symptoms
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Childhood Obesity Around the World
- Thinking
- Piaget on Middle Childhood
- Vygotsky and Culture
- Opposing Perspectives: Two or Twenty Pills a Day
- Information Processing
- Inside the Brain: Coordination and Capacity
- Vocabulary
- Speaking Two Languages
- Poverty and Language
- The Curriculum
- International Testing
- A Case to Study: Happiness or High Grades?
- Schooling in the United States
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Education in Middle Childhood
- The Nature of the Child
- Industry and Inferiority
- Parental Reactions
- Self-Concept
- Resilience and Stress
- Families During Middle Childhood
- Shared and Nonshared Environments
- A View from Science: “I Always Dressed One in Blue Stuff …”
- Function and Structure
- Various Family Structures
- Connecting Family Structure and Function
- A Case to Study: How Hard Is It to Be a Kid?
- Family Trouble
- Shared and Nonshared Environments
- The Peer Group
- The Culture of Children
- Friendships
- Popular and Unpopular Children
- Bullying
- Children’s Morality
- Opposing Perspectives: Parents Versus Peers
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Career Alert: The Speech Therapist
- Visualizing Development: Family Structures Around the World
- Chapter 14 Adolescence: Biosocial Development
- Puberty Begins
- Sequence
- Unseen Beginnings
- Brain Growth
- Inside the Brain: Lopsided Growth
- When Will Puberty Begin?
- A View from Science: Stress and Puberty
- Too Early, Too Late
- Growth and Nutrition
- Growing Bigger and Stronger
- Diet Deficiencies
- Eating Disorders
- Sexual Maturation
- Sexual Characteristics
- Sexual Activity
- Sexual Problems in Adolescence
- Chapter 14 Review
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Satisfied with Your Body?
- Puberty Begins
- Logic and Self
- Egocentrism
- Formal Operational Thought
- Two Modes of Thinking
- Intuitive and Analytic Processing
- A Case to Study: Biting the Policeman
- Better Thinking
- Inside the Brain: Stop and Think? No
- Intuitive and Analytic Processing
- Digital Natives
- Technology in Schools
- Sexual Abuse?
- Computer Addiction
- Cyber Danger
- Definitions and Facts
- Middle School
- High School
- Opposing Perspectives: High-Stakes Testing
- Variability
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: How Many Adolescents Are in School?
- Identity
- Not Yet Achieved
- Arenas of Identity Formation
- Close Relationships
- Family
- A View from Science: Teens and Genes
- Peer Power
- A Case to Study: The Naiveté of Your Author
- Learning About Sex
- Family
- Sadness and Anger
- Depression
- Delinquency and Defiance
- Inside the Brain: Impulses, Rewards, and Reflection
- Age Trends
- Opposing Perspectives: E-Cigarettes: Path to Addiction or Health?
- Harm from Drugs
- Preventing Drug Abuse: What Works?
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Career Alert: The Teacher
- Visualizing Development: Adolescent Bullying
- Chapter 17 Emerging Adulthood: Biosocial Development
- Biological Universals
- A New Stage
- A View from Science: Universal or WEIRD?
- Body Systems
- Health and Sickness
- Capacity for Recovery
- Examples of Load and Balancing
- Appearance
- A New Stage
- Sexual Activity
- Births
- Universal Sex Drives
- Opposing Perspectives: Premarital Sex
- Biological Universals
- Taking Risks
- Who Are the Risk Takers?
- Benefits of Risk Taking
- A Case to Study: A Hero for Millions
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Highlights in the Journey to Adulthood
- A New Level of Thinking
- Postformal Thought
- Inside the Brain: A New Stage?
- Dialectical Thought
- Postformal Thought
- Ethics and Religion
- Doing the Right Thing
- Faith and Practice
- Cognitive Growth and Higher Education
- Health and Wealth
- A View from Science: Women and College
- College and Cognition
- A Case to Study: Generation to Generation
- Improving the College Experience
- Technology in College
- Why Learn?
- Health and Wealth
- Chapter 18 Review
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Why Study?
- Identity Achievement
- Moratoria
- Ethnic Identity
- Vocational Identity
- Identity and Intimacy
- Emerging Adults and Their Parents
- Friendship
- Romantic Partners
- The Dimensions of Love
- A Case to Study: My Students, My Daughters, and Me
- Cohabitation
- Opposing Perspectives: Making Divorce More Likely?
- Concluding Hopes
- The Dimensions of Love
- Chapter 19 Review
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Career Alert: The Career Counselor
- Visualizing Development: Marital Status in the United States
- Chapter 20 Adulthood: Biosocial Development
- Growing Older
- Senescence
- Inside the Brain: Neurons Forming in Adulthood
- Outward Appearance
- The Senses
- Senescence
- The Sexual-Reproductive System
- Sexual Responsiveness
- The Sexual-Reproductive System in Middle Age
- Habits: Good and Bad
- Exercise
- Drugs
- Nutrition
- Correlating Income and Health
- Chapter 20 Review
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Adult Overweight Around the World
- Growing Older
- Intelligence Changes During Adulthood?
- Inborn IQ
- Age and IQ
- Putting It All Together
- Components of Intelligence: Many and Varied
- Two Clusters of Intelligence
- Three Forms of Intelligence
- Selective Gains and Losses
- Optimization with Compensation
- Expert Cognition
- A View from Science: Who Wins in Soccer?
- Expertise, Age, and Experience
- A Case to Study: Parenting Expertise
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Media Use Among U.S. Adults
- Personality Development in Adulthood
- Erikson’s Theory
- Maslow’s Theory of Personality
- The Big Five
- Common Themes
- Intimacy: Connecting with Others
- Romantic Partners
- A Case to Study: The Benefits of Marriage
- Friends and Acquaintances
- Family Bonds
- Romantic Partners
- Generativity: The Work of Adulthood
- Parenthood
- A View from Science: The Skipped-Generation Family
- Caregiving
- Employment
- Opposing Perspectives: Accommodating Diversity
- Finding the Balance
- Parenthood
- Chapter 22 Review
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Career Alert: The Physical Therapist
- Visualizing Development: Family Connections, Family Caregiving
- Chapter 23 Late Adulthood: Biosocial Development
- Prejudice and Predictions
- The Special Harm
- A View from Science: I’m Not Like Those Other Old People
- Demography and Ageism
- The Special Harm
- Adjusting to Changes
- Microsystem Compensation: Sex
- A Case to Study: Sex Among Older Adults
- Macrosystem Compensation: Driving
- Exosystem Compensation: The Senses
- Primary and Secondary Aging
- Microsystem Compensation: Sex
- Theories of Aging
- Wear and Tear
- It’s All Genetic
- Aging of the Cells
- Chapter 23 Review
- Summary
- Key terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answer
- Visualizing Development: Elders Behind the Wheel
- Prejudice and Predictions
- The Brain During Adulthood
- Ongoing Development
- Opposing Perspectives: Slower Thinking
- Ongoing Development
- Input
- Memory
- Control Processes
- Output
- Mild Cognitive Impairment
- The Ageism of Words
- Prevalence of NCDs
- The Many Neurocognitive Disorders
- Preventing Impairment
- Reversible Neurocognitive Disorder?
- A Case to Study: The More You Know …
- Erikson and Maslow
- Aesthetic Sense and Creativity
- Wisdom
- Summary
- Key terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Visualizing Development: Global Prevalence of Major NCD
- Theories of Late Adulthood
- Self Theories
- A Case to Study: Saving Old Newspapers
- Stratification Theories
- Self Theories
- Activities in Late Adulthood
- Working
- Home Sweet Home
- Religious Involvement
- Political Activity
- Friends and Relatives
- The Frail Elderly
- Activities of Daily Life
- Preventing Frailty
- Cognitive Failure
- Caring for the Frail Elderly
- A Case to Study: A Trusted Sister
- Long-Term Care
- Chapter 25 Review
- Summary
- Key terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Career Alert: The Developmental Scientist
- Visualizing Development: Living Independently: After Age 65
- Death and Hope
- Cultures, Epochs, and Death
- Understanding Death Throughout the Life Span
- Near-Death Experiences
- Choices in Dying
- A Good Death
- Better Ways to Die
- Ethical Issues
- A Case to Study: What Is Your Intention?
- Opposing Perspectives: The “Right to Die”?
- Advance Directives
- Affirmation of Life
- Grief
- Mourning
- Placing Blame and Seeking Meaning
- Diversity of Reactions
- Epilogue Review
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Applications
- Especially For Answers
- Observation Quiz Answers
- Make It Personal
- Read the Research
- Professional Journals and Books
- The Internet
- Additional Terms and Concepts
- Who Participates?
- Research Design
- Reporting Results
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 7802
- Útgáfuár : 2017
- Leyfi : Eign , Leiga