Particles and Nuclei
Höfundar: Bogdan Povh, Klaus Rith, Christoph Scholz, Frank Zetsche, Werner Rodejohann
4.790 kr.
Lýsing:
This well-known introductory textbook gives a uniform presentation of nuclear and particle physics from an experimental point of view. The first part, Analysis, is devoted to disentangling the substructure of matter. This part shows that experiments designed to uncover the substructures of nuclei and nucleons have a similar conceptual basis, and lead to the present picture of all matter being constructed from a small number of elementary building blocks and a small number of fundamental interactions.
The second part, Synthesis, shows how the elementary particles may be combined to build hadrons and nuclei. The fundamental interactions, which are responsible for the forces in all systems, become less and less evident in increasingly complex systems. Such systems are in fact dominated by many-body phenomena. A section on neutrino oscillations and one on nuclear matter at high temperatures bridge the field of "nuclear and particle physics" and "modem astrophysics and cosmology.
The seventh revised and extended edition includes new material, in particular the experimental verification of the Higgs particle at the LHC, recent results in neutrino physics, the violation of CP-symmetry in the decay of neutral B-mesons, the experimental investigations of the nucleon's spin structure and outstanding results of the HERA experiments in deep-inelastic electron- and positron-proton scattering.
Annað
- Höfundar: Bogdan Povh, Klaus Rith, Christoph Scholz, Frank Zetsche, Werner Rodejohann
- Útgáfa:7
- Útgáfudagur: 2015-06-15
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:Page Fidelity
- ISBN 13: 9783662463215
- Print ISBN: 9783662463208
- ISBN 10: 3662463210
Efnisyfirlit
- Preface
- Preface to the First Edition
- Contents
- 1 Hors d'œuvre
- 1.1 Fundamental Constituents of Matter
- 1.2 Fundamental Interactions
- 1.3 Symmetries and Conservation Laws
- 1.4 Experiments
- 1.5 Units
- Reference
- Part I Analysis: The Building Blocks of Matter
- 2 Global Properties of Nuclei
- 2.1 The Atom and Its Constituents
- 2.2 Nuclides
- 2.3 Parametrisation of Binding Energies
- 2.4 Charge Independence of the Nuclear Force and Isospin
- Problem
- References
- 3 Nuclear Stability
- 3.1 Beta Decay
- 3.2 Alpha Decay
- 3.3 Nuclear Fission
- 3.4 Decay of Excited Nuclear States
- Problems
- References
- 4 Scattering
- 4.1 General Observations About Scattering Processes
- 4.2 Cross-Sections
- 4.3 The ``Golden Rule''
- 4.4 Feynman Diagrams
- Problems
- References
- 5 Geometric Shapes of Nuclei
- 5.1 Kinematics of Electron Scattering
- 5.2 The Rutherford Cross-Section
- 5.3 The Mott Cross-Section
- 5.4 Nuclear Form Factors
- 5.5 Inelastic Nuclear Excitations
- Problems
- References
- 6 Elastic Scattering Off Nucleons
- 6.1 Form Factors of the Nucleons
- 6.2 Quasi-elastic Scattering
- 6.3 Charge Radii of Pions and Kaons
- Problems
- References
- 7 Deep-Inelastic Scattering
- 7.1 Excited States of the Nucleons
- 7.2 Structure Functions
- 7.3 The Parton Model
- 7.4 The Quark Structure of Nucleons
- 7.5 Interpretation of Structure Functions in the Parton Model
- Problems
- References
- 8 Quarks, Gluons, and the Strong Interaction
- 8.1 Quarks in Hadrons
- 8.2 The Quark-Gluon Interaction
- 8.3 Scaling Violations of the Structure Functions
- 8.4 Flavour-separated Parton Distributions
- 8.5 Nuclear Effects in Deep-Inelastic Scattering
- Problems
- References
- 9 Particle Production in e+e- Collisions
- 9.1 Lepton Pair Production
- 9.2 Resonances
- 9.3 Non-resonant Hadron Production
- 9.4 Gluon Emission
- Problems
- References
- 10 Phenomenology of the Weak Interaction
- 10.1 Properties of Leptons
- 10.2 The Types of Weak Interactions
- 10.3 Coupling Strength of the Weak Interaction
- 10.4 The Quark Families
- 10.5 Parity Violation
- 10.6 Deep-Inelastic Scattering with Charged Currents
- Problems
- References
- 11 Neutrino Oscillations and Neutrino Mass
- 11.1 Lepton Families
- 11.2 Neutrino Oscillations
- 11.3 Neutrino Oscillation Experiments
- 11.4 Majorana Neutrinos?
- Problems
- References
- 12 Exchange Bosons of the Weak Interaction and the Higgs Boson
- 12.1 Real W and Z Bosons
- 12.2 Electroweak Unification
- 12.3 Width of the Z0 and the Number of Neutrinos
- 12.4 Symmetry Breaking
- 12.5 The Higgs Boson
- 12.6 Grand Unification
- Problem
- References
- 13 The Standard Model
- Reference
- 2 Global Properties of Nuclei
- 14 Quarkonia
- 14.1 The Hydrogen Atom and Positronium Analogues
- 14.2 Charmonium
- 14.3 Quark-Antiquark Potential
- 14.4 The Chromomagnetic Interaction
- 14.5 Bottonium and Toponium
- 14.6 The Decay Channels of Heavy Quarkonia
- 14.7 Decay Widths as a Test of QCD
- Problems
- References
- 15 Mesons
- 15.1 Meson Multiplets
- 15.2 Meson Masses
- 15.3 Decay Channels
- 15.4 Neutral-Kaon Decay
- 15.5 CP Violation and the CKM Matrix
- Problems
- References
- 16 Baryons
- 16.1 The Production and Detection of Baryons
- 16.2 Baryon Multiplets
- 16.3 Baryon Masses
- 16.4 Magnetic Moments
- 16.5 Spin Structure of the Nucleon
- 16.6 Semileptonic Baryon Decays
- 16.7 How Good Is the Constituent-Quark Concept?
- Problems
- References
- 17 The Nuclear Force
- 17.1 Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering
- 17.2 The Deuteron
- 17.3 Nature of the Nuclear Force
- Problems
- References
- 18 The Structure of Nuclei
- 18.1 The Fermi Gas Model
- 18.2 Hypernuclei
- 18.3 The Shell Model
- 18.4 Deformed Nuclei
- 18.5 Spectroscopy Through Nuclear Reactions
- 18.6 Beta Decay of the Nucleus
- 18.7 Double Beta Decay
- Problems
- References
- 19 Collective Nuclear Excitations
- 19.1 Electromagnetic Transitions
- 19.2 Dipole Oscillations
- 19.3 Shape Oscillations
- 19.4 Rotational States
- Problems
- References
- 20 Nuclear Thermodynamics
- 20.1 Thermodynamical Description of Nuclei
- 20.2 Compound Nuclei and Quantum Chaos
- 20.3 The Phases of Nuclear Matter
- 20.4 Particle Physics and Thermodynamics in the Early Universe
- 20.5 Stellar Evolution and Element Synthesis
- Problems
- References
- 21 Many-Body Systems in the Strong Interaction
- Reference
- A.1 Accelerators
- A.2 Detectors
- A.3 Combining Angular Momenta
- A.4 Physical Constants
- Chapter 2
- Chapter 3
- Chapter 4
- Chapter 5
- Chapter 6
- Chapter 7
- Chapter 8
- Chapter 9
- Chapter 10
- Chapter 11
- Chapter 12
- Chapter 14
- Chapter 15
- Chapter 16
- Chapter 17
- Chapter 18
- Chapter 19
- Chapter 20
- References
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 8719
- Útgáfuár : 2015
- Leyfi : 380
