Efnisyfirlit

• Cover Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• About the Authors
• Dedication
• Preface to the Fourth Edition
• Acknowledgments
• Contents
• 1 Introduction
  • Motivation to Study Combustion
  • A Definition of Combustion
  • Combustion Modes and Flame Types
  • Approach to Our Study
  • References
• 2 Combustion and Thermochemistry
  • Overview
  • Review of Property Relations
  • First Law of Thermodynamics
  • Reactant and Product Mixtures
  • Adiabatic Flame Temperatures
  • Chemical Equilibrium
  • Equilibrium Products of Combustion
  • Some Applications
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
• 3 Introduction to Mass Transfer
  • Overview
  • Rudiments of Mass Transfer
  • Some Applications of Mass Transfer
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
• 4 Chemical Kinetics
  • Overview
  • Global versus Elementary Reactions
  • Elementary Reaction Rates
  • Rates of Reaction for Multistep Mechanisms
  • Reduced Mechanisms
  • Catalysis and Heterogeneous Reactions
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Questions and Problems
• 5 Some Important Chemical Mechanisms
  • Overview
  • The H2–O2 System
  • Carbon Monoxide Oxidation
  • Oxidation of Hydrocarbons
  • Methane Combustion
  • Oxides of Nitrogen Formation
  • Methane Combustion and Oxides of Nitrogen Formation—A Reduced Mechanism
  • Summary
  • References
  • Questions and Problems
• 6 Coupling Chemical and Thermal Analyses of Reacting Systems
  • Overview
  • Constant-Pressure, Fixed-Mass Reactor
  • Constant-Volume, Fixed-Mass Reactor
  • Well-Stirred Reactor
  • Plug-Flow Reactor
  • Applications to Combustion System Modeling
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Problems and Projects
  • Appendix 6A—Some Useful Relationships among Mass Fractions, Mole Fractions, Molar Concentrations, and Mixture Molecular Weights
• 7 Simplified Conservation Equations for Reacting Flows
  • Overview
  • Overall Mass Conservation (Continuity)
  • Species Mass Conservation (Species Continuity)
  • Multicomponent Diffusion
  • Momentum Conservation
  • Energy Conservation
  • The Concept of a Conserved Scalar
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
• 8 Laminar Premixed Flames
  • Overview
  • Physical Description
  • Simplified Analysis
  • Detailed Analysis
  • Factors Influencing Flame Velocity and Thickness
  • Flame-Speed Correlations for Selected Fuels
  • Quenching, Flammability, and Ignition
  • Flame Stabilization
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
• 9 Laminar Diffusion Flames
  • Overview
  • Nonreacting Constant-Density Laminar Jet
  • Jet Flame Physical Description
  • Simplified Theoretical Descriptions
  • Flame Lengths for Circular-Port and Slot Burners
  • Soot Formation and Destruction
  • Counterflow Flames
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
• 10 Droplet Evaporation and Burning
  • Overview
  • Some Applications
  • Simple Model of Droplet Evaporation
  • Simple Model of Droplet Burning
  • Additional Factors
  • One-Dimensional Vaporization-Controlled Combustion
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Problems
  • Projects
  • Appendix 10A—Sir Harry R. Ricardo’s Description of Combustion in Diesel Engines [50]
• 11 Introduction to Turbulent Flows
  • Overview
  • Definition of Turbulence
  • Length Scales in Turbulent Flows
  • Analyzing Turbulent Flows
  • Axisymmetric Turbulent Jet
  • Beyond the Simplest Model
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Questions and Problems
• 12 Turbulent Premixed Flames
  • Overview
  • Some Applications
  • Definition of Turbulent Flame Speed
  • Structure of Turbulent Premixed Flames
  • Wrinkled Laminar-Flame Regime
  • Distributed-Reaction Regime
  • Flamelets-in-Eddies Regime
  • Flame Stabilization
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Problems
• 13 Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames
  • Overview
  • Jet Flames
  • Other Configurations
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
• 14 Burning of Solids
  • Overview
  • Coal-Fired Boilers
  • Heterogeneous Reactions
  • Burning of Carbon
  • Coal Combustion
  • Other Solids
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Questions and Problems
• 15 Emissions
  • Overview
  • Effects of Pollutants
  • Quantification of Emissions
  • Emissions from Premixed Combustion
  • Emissions from Nonpremixed Combustion
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Questions and Problems
• 16 Detonations
  • Overview
  • Physical Description
  • One-Dimensional Analysis
  • Detonation Velocities
  • Structure of Detonation Waves
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • Problems
• 17 Fuels
  • Overview
  • Naming Conventions and Molecular Structures
  • Important Properties of Fuels
  • Conventional Fuels
  • Alternative Fuels
  • Summary
  • Nomenclature and Abbreviations
  • References
  • Problems
• 18 Low-Carbon-Intensity Combustion
  • Overview
  • Carbon Capture and Sequestration
  • Low-Carbon Fuels
  • Combustion-Based Net Carbon Reduction
  • Summary
  • References
  • Questions and Problems
• Appendix A Selected Thermodynamic Properties of Gases Comprising C–H–O–N System
• Appendix B Fuel Properties
• Appendix C Selected Properties of Air, Nitrogen, and Oxygen
• Appendix D Binary Diffusion Coefficients and Methodology for Their Estimation
• Appendix E Generalized Newton’s Method for the Solution of Nonlinear Equations
• Appendix F Computer Codes for Equilibrium Products of Hydrocarbon–Air Combustion
• Appendix G Atomic Weights, Physical Constants, and Conversion Factors
• Index

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