Efnisyfirlit

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Chapter 1: Measurement
  • 1.1 Measuring Things, Including Lengths
  • 1.2 Time
  • 1.3 Mass
  • Chapter 1 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 1 Problems
• Chapter 2: Motion Along a Straight Line
  • 2.1 Position, Displacement, and Average Velocity
  • 2.2 Instantaneous Velocity and Speed
  • 2.3 Acceleration
  • 2.4 Constant Acceleration
  • 2.5 Free-Fall Acceleration
  • 2.6 Graphical Integration in Motion Analysis
  • Chapter 2 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 2 Questions
  • Chapter 2 Problems
• Chapter 3: Vectors
  • 3.1 Vectors and Their Components
  • 3.2 Unit Vectors, Adding Vectors by Components
  • 3.3 Multiplying Vectors
  • Chapter 3 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 3 Questions
  • Chapter 3 Problems
• Chapter 4: Motion in Two and Three Dimensions
  • 4.1 Position and Displacement
  • 4.2 Average Velocity and Instantaneous Velocity
  • 4.3 Average Acceleration and Instantaneous Acceleration
  • 4.4 Projectile Motion
  • 4.5 Uniform Circular Motion
  • 4.6 Relative Motion in One Dimension
  • 4.7 Relative Motion in Two Dimensions
  • Chapter 4 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 4 Questions
  • Chapter 4 Problems
• Chapter 5: Force and Motion—I
  • 5.1 Newton’s First and Second Laws
  • 5.2 Some Particular Forces
  • 5.3 Applying Newton’s Laws
  • Chapter 5 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 5 Questions
  • Chapter 5 Problems
• Chapter 6: Force and Motion—II
  • 6.1 Friction
  • 6.2 The Drag Force and Terminal Speed
  • 6.3 Uniform Circular Motion
  • Chapter 6 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 6 Questions
  • Chapter 6 Problems
• Chapter 7: Kinetic Energy and Work
  • 7.1 Kinetic Energy
  • 7.2 Work and Kinetic Energy
  • 7.3 Work Done by the Gravitational Force
  • 7.4 Work Done by a Spring Force
  • 7.5 Work Done by a General Variable Force
  • 7.6 Power
  • Chapter 7 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 7 Questions
  • Chapter 7 Problems
• Chapter 8: Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy
  • 8.1 Potential Energy
  • 8.2 Conservation of Mechanical Energy
  • 8.3 Reading a Potential Energy Curve
  • 8.4 Work Done on a System by an External Force
  • 8.5 Conservation of Energy
  • Chapter 8 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 8 Questions
  • Chapter 8 Problems
• Chapter 9: Center of Mass and Linear Momentum
  • 9.1 Center of Mass
  • 9.2 Newton’s Second Law for a System of Particles
  • 9.3 Linear Momentum
  • 9.4 Collision and Impulse
  • 9.5 Conservation of Linear Momentum
  • 9.6 Momentum and Kinetic Energy in Collisions
  • 9.7 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
  • 9.8 Collisions in Two Dimensions
  • 9.9 Systems with Varying Mass: A Rocket
  • Chapter 9 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 9 Questions
  • Chapter 9 Problems
• Chapter 10: Rotation
  • 10.1 Rotational Variables
  • 10.2 Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration
  • 10.3 Relating the Linear and Angular Variables
  • 10.4 Kinetic Energy of Rotation
  • 10.5 Calculating the Rotational Inertia
  • 10.6 Torque
  • 10.7 Newton’s Second Law for Rotation
  • 10.8 Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy
  • Chapter 10 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 10 Questions
  • Chapter 10 Problems
• Chapter 11: Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum
  • 11.1 Rolling as Translation and Rotation Combined
  • 11.2 Forces and Kinetic Energy of Rolling
  • 11.3 The Yo-Yo
  • 11.4 Torque Revisited
  • 11.5 Angular Momentum
  • 11.6 Newton’s Second Law in Angular Form
  • 11.7 Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body
  • 11.8 Conservation of Angular Momentum
  • 11.9 Precession of a Gyroscope
  • Chapter 11 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 11 Questions
  • Chapter 11 Problems
• Chapter 12: Equilibrium and Elasticity
  • 12.1 Equilibrium
  • 12.2 Some Examples of Static Equilibrium
  • 12.3 Elasticity
  • Chapter 12 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 12 Questions
  • Chapter 12 Problems
• Chapter 13: Gravitation
  • 13.1 Newton’s Law of Gravitation
  • 13.2 Gravitation and the Principle of Superposition
  • 13.3 Gravitation Near Earth’s Surface
  • 13.4 Gravitation Inside Earth
  • 13.5 Gravitational Potential Energy
  • 13.6 Planets and Satellites: Kepler’s Laws
  • 13.7 Satellites: Orbits and Energy
  • 13.8 Einstein and Gravitation
  • Chapter 13 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 13 Questions
  • Chapter 13 Problems
• Chapter 14: Fluids
  • 14.1 Fluids, Density, and Pressure
  • 14.2 Fluids at Rest
  • 14.3 Measuring Pressure
  • 14.4 Pascal’s Principle
  • 14.5 Archimedes’ Principle
  • 14.6 The Equation of Continuity
  • 14.7 Bernoulli’s Equation
  • Chapter 14 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 14 Questions
  • Chapter 14 Problems
• Chapter 15: Oscillations
  • 15.1 Simple Harmonic Motion
  • 15.2 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
  • 15.3 An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator
  • 15.4 Pendulums, Circular Motion
  • 15.5 Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
  • 15.6 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
  • Chapter 15 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 15 Questions
  • Chapter 15 Problems
• Chapter 16: Waves—I
  • 16.1 Transverse Waves
  • 16.2 Wave Speed on a Stretched String
  • 16.3 Energy and Power of a Wave Traveling Along a String
  • 16.4 The Wave Equation
  • 16.5 Interference of Waves
  • 16.6 Phasors
  • 16.7 Standing Waves and Resonance
  • Chapter 16 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 16 Questions
  • Chapter 16 Problems
• Chapter 17: Waves—II
  • 17.1 Speed of Sound
  • 17.2 Traveling Sound Waves
  • 17.3 Interference
  • 17.4 Intensity and Sound Level
  • 17.5 Sources of Musical Sound
  • 17.6 Beats
  • 17.7 The Doppler Effect
  • 17.8 Supersonic Speeds, Shock Waves
  • Chapter 17 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 17 Questions
  • Chapter 17 Problems
• Chapter 18: Temperature, Heat, and the First Lawof Thermodynamics
  • 18.1 Temperature
  • 18.2 The Celsius and Fahrenheit Scales
  • 18.3 Thermal Expansion
  • 18.4 Absorption of Heat
  • 18.5 The First Law of Thermodynamics
  • 18.6 Heat Transfer Mechanisms
  • Chapter 18 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 18 Questions
  • Chapter 18 Problems
• Chapter 19: The Kinetic Theory of Gases
  • 19.1 Avogadro’s Number
  • 19.2 Ideal Gases
  • 19.3 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
  • 19.4 Translational Kinetic Energy
  • 19.5 Mean Free Path
  • 19.6 The Distribution of Molecular Speeds
  • 19.7 The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas
  • 19.8 Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats
  • 19.9 The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas
  • Chapter 19 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 19 Questions
  • Chapter 19 Problems
• Chapter 20: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • 20.1 Entropy
  • 20.2 Entropy in the Real World: Engines
  • 20.3 Refrigerators and Real Engines
  • 20.4 A Statistical View of Entropy
  • Chapter 20 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 20 Questions
  • Chapter 20 Problems
• Chapter 21: Coulomb’s Law
  • 21.1 Coulomb’s Law
  • 21.2 Charge Is Quantized
  • 21.3 Charge Is Conserved
  • Chapter 21 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 21 Questions
  • Chapter 21 Problems
• Chapter 22: Electric Fields
  • 22.1 The Electric Field
  • 22.2 The Electric Field Due to a Charged Particle
  • 22.3 The Electric Field Due to a Dipole
  • 22.4 The Electric Field Due to a Line of Charge
  • 22.5 The Electric Field Due to a Charged Disk
  • 22.6 A Point Charge in an Electric Field
  • 22.7 A Dipole in an Electric Field
  • Chapter 22 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 22 Questions
  • Chapter 22 Problems
• Chapter 23: Gauss’ Law
  • 23.1 Electric Flux
  • 23.2 Gauss’ Law
  • 23.3 A Charged Isolated Conductor
  • 23.4 Applying Gauss’ Law: Cylindrical Symmetry
  • 23.5 Applying Gauss’ Law: Planar Symmetry
  • 23.6 Applying Gauss’ Law: Spherical Symmetry
  • Chapter 23 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 23 Questions
  • Chapter 23 Problems
• Chapter 24: Electric Potential
  • 24.1 Electric Potential
  • 24.2 Equipotential Surfaces and the Electric Field
  • 24.3 Potential Due to a Charged Particle
  • 24.4 Potential Due to an Electric Dipole
  • 24.5 Potential Due to a Continuous Charge Distribution
  • 24.6 Calculating the Field from the Potential
  • 24.7 Electric Potential Energy of a System of Charged Particles
  • 24.8 Potential of a Charged Isolated Conductor
  • Chapter 24 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 24 Questions
  • Chapter 24 Problems
• Chapter 25: Capacitance
  • 25.1 Capacitance
  • 25.2 Calculating the Capacitance
  • 25.3 Capacitors in Parallel and in Series
  • 25.4 Energy Stored in an Electric Field
  • 25.5 Capacitor with a Dielectric
  • 25.6 Dielectrics and Gauss’ Law
  • Chapter 25 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 25 Questions
  • Chapter 25 Problems
• Chapter 26: Current and Resistance
  • 26.1 Electric Current
  • 26.2 Current Density
  • 26.3 Resistance and Resistivity
  • 26.4 Ohm’s Law
  • 26.5 Power, Semiconductors, Superconductors
  • Chapter 26 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 26 Questions
  • Chapter 26 Problems
• Chapter 27: Circuits
  • 27.1 Single-Loop Circuits
  • 27.2 Multiloop Circuits
  • 27.3 The Ammeter and the Voltmeter
  • 27.4 RC Circuits
  • Chapter 27 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 27 Questions
  • Chapter 27 Problems
• Chapter 28: Magnetic Fields
  • 28.1 Magnetic Fields and the Definition of B→
  • 28.2 Crossed Fields: Discovery of the Electron
  • 28.3 Crossed Fields: The Hall Effect
  • 28.4 A Circulating Charged Particle
  • 28.5 Cyclotrons and Synchrotrons
  • 28.6 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire
  • 28.7 Torque on a Current Loop
  • 28.8 The Magnetic Dipole Moment
  • Chapter 28 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 28 Questions
  • Chapter 28 Problems
• Chapter 29: Magnetic Fields Due to Currents
  • 29.1 Magnetic Field Due to a Current
  • 29.2 Force Between Two Parallel Currents
  • 29.3 Ampere’s Law
  • 29.4 Solenoids and Toroids
  • 29.5 A Current-Carrying Coil as a Magnetic Dipole
  • Chapter 29 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 29 Questions
  • Chapter 29 Problems
• Chapter 30: Induction and Inductance
  • 30.1 Faraday’s Law and Lenz’s Law
  • 30.2 Induction and Energy Transfers
  • 30.3 Induced Electric Fields
  • 30.4 Inductors and Inductance
  • 30.5 Self-Induction
  • 30.6 Rl Circuits
  • 30.7 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
  • 30.8 Energy Density of a Magnetic Field
  • 30.9 Mutual Induction
  • Chapter 30 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 30 Questions
  • Chapter 30 Problems
• Chapter 31: Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current
  • 31.1 LC Oscillations
  • 31.2 Damped Oscillations in an RLC Circuit
  • 31.3 Forced Oscillations of Three Simple Circuits
  • 31.4 The Series RLC Circuit
  • 31.5 Power in Alternating-Current Circuits
  • 31.6 Transformers
  • Chapter 31 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 31 Questions
  • Chapter 31 Problems
• Chapter 32: Maxwell’s Equations; Magnetism of Matter
  • 32.1 Gauss’ Law for Magnetic Fields
  • 32.2 Induced Magnetic Fields
  • 32.3 Displacement Current
  • 32.4 Magnets
  • 32.5 Magnetism and Electrons
  • 32.6 Diamagnetism
  • 32.7 Paramagnetism
  • 32.8 Ferromagnetism
  • Chapter 32 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 32 Questions
  • Chapter 32 Problems
• Chapter 33: Electromagnetic Waves
  • 33.1 Electromagnetic Waves
  • 33.2 Energy Transport and the Poynting Vector
  • 33.3 Radiation Pressure
  • 33.4 Polarization
  • 33.5 Reflection and Refraction
  • 33.6 Total Internal Reflection
  • 33.7 Polarization by Reflection
  • Chapter 33 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 33 Questions
  • Chapter 33 Problems
• Chapter 34: Images
  • 34.1 Images and Plane Mirrors
  • 34.2 Spherical Mirrors
  • 34.3 Spherical Refracting Surfaces
  • 34.4 Thin Lenses
  • 34.5 Optical Instruments
  • 34.6 Three Proofs
  • Chapter 34 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 34 Questions
  • Chapter 34 Problems
• Chapter 35: Interference
  • 35.1 Light as a Wave
  • 35.2 Young’s Interference Experiment
  • 35.3 Interference and Double-Slit Intensity
  • 35.4 Interference from Thin Films
  • 35.5 Michelson’s Interferometer
  • Chapter 35 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 35 Questions
  • Chapter 35 Problems
• Chapter 36: Diffraction
  • 36.1 Single-Slit Diffraction
  • 36.2 Intensity in Single-Slit Diffraction
  • 36.3 Diffraction by a Circular Aperture
  • 36.4 Diffraction by a Double Slit
  • 36.5 Diffraction Gratings
  • 36.6 Gratings: Dispersion and Resolving Power
  • 36.7 X-Ray Diffraction
  • Chapter 36 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 36 Questions
  • Chapter 36 Problems
• Chapter 37: Relativity
  • 37.1 Simultaneity and Time Dilation
  • 37.2 The Relativity of Length
  • 37.3 The Lorentz Transformation
  • 37.4 The Relativity of Velocities
  • 37.5 Doppler Effect for Light
  • 37.6 Momentum and Energy
  • Chapter 37 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 37 Questions
  • Chapter 37 Problems
• Chapter 38: Photons and Matter Waves
  • 38.1 The Photon, the Quantum of Light
  • 38.2 The Photoelectric Effect
  • 38.3 Photons, Momentum, Compton Scattering, Light Interference
  • 38.4 The Birth of Quantum Physics
  • 38.5 Electrons and Matter Waves
  • 38.6 Schrödinger’s Equation
  • 38.7 Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
  • 38.8 Reflection from a Potential Step
  • 38.9 Tunneling Through a Potential Barrier
  • Chapter 38 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 38 Questions
  • Chapter 38 Problems
• Chapter 39: More About Matter Waves
  • 39.1 Energies of a Trapped Electron
  • 39.2 Wave Functions of a Trapped Electron
  • 39.3 An Electron in a Finite Well
  • 39.4 Two- and Three-Dimensional Electron Traps
  • 39.5 The Hydrogen Atom
  • Chapter 39 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 39 Questions
  • Chapter 39 Problems
• Chapter 40: All About Atoms
  • 40.1 Properties of Atoms
  • 40.2 The Stern–Gerlach Experiment
  • 40.3 Magnetic Resonance
  • 40.4 Exclusion Principle and Multiple Electrons in a Trap
  • 40.5 Building the Periodic Table
  • 40.6 X Rays and the Ordering of the Elements
  • 40.7 Lasers
  • Chapter 40 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 40 Questions
  • Chapter 40 Problems
• Chapter 41: Conduction of Electricity in Solids
  • 41.1 The Electrical Properties of Metals
  • 41.2 Semiconductors and Doping
  • 41.3 The p-n Junction and the Transistor
  • Chapter 41 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 41 Questions
  • Chapter 41 Problems
• Chapter 42: Nuclear Physics
  • 42.1 Discovering the Nucleus
  • 42.2 Some Nuclear Properties
  • 42.3 Radioactive Decay
  • 42.4 Alpha Decay
  • 42.5 Beta Decay
  • 42.6 Radioactive Dating
  • 42.7 Measuring Radiation Dosage
  • 42.8 Nuclear Models
  • Chapter 42 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 42 Questions
  • Chapter 42 Problems
• Chapter 43: Energy from the Nucleus
  • 43.1 Nuclear Fission
  • 43.2 The Nuclear Reactor
  • 43.3 A Natural Nuclear Reactor
  • 43.4 Thermonuclear Fusion: The Basic Process
  • 43.5 Thermonuclear Fusion in the Sun and Other Stars
  • 43.6 Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion
  • Chapter 43 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 43 Questions
  • Chapter 43 Problems
• Chapter 44: Quarks, Leptons, and the Big Bang
  • 44.1 General Properties of Elementary Particles
  • 44.2 Leptons, Hadrons, and Strangeness
  • 44.3 Quarks and Messenger Particles
  • 44.4 Cosmology
  • Chapter 44 Review & Summary
  • Chapter 44 Questions
  • Chapter 44 Problems
• Appendices
  • Appendix A: The International System of Units (SI)
  • Appendix B: Some Fundamental Constants of Physics
  • Appendix C: Some Astronomical Data
  • Appendix D: Conversion Factors
  • Appendix E: Mathematical Formulas
  • Appendix F: Properties of the Elements
  • Appendix G: Periodic Table of the Elements
• Answers: To Checkpoints and Odd-Numbered Questions and Problems
• Index
• End User License Agreement

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