Efnisyfirlit

• Cover Page
• Title Page
• Brief Contents
• Detailed Contents
• Case Histories
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• About the Authors
• 1. History and Definitions of Family Violence
  • Violence in Families
    • Intrafamilial Nonfatal Abuse
    • Intrafamilial Fatal Abuse
  • Why Are Families Violent?
  • Discovering Family Violence: How Social Conditions Become Social Problems
    • Discovering Child Maltreatment: The Historical Context
    • Discovering Intimate Partner Violence: The Historical Context
    • The Co-occurrence of Child Maltreatment and Marital Violence
    • International and Understudied Groups in the Discovery of Family Violence
    • Defining Family Violence: Understanding the Social Construction of Deviance Definitions
    • Corporal Punishment
    • Defining Rape
    • Defining Family
    • Defining Violence
    • Defining Family Violence
    • Legally Defining Family Violence
    • Monetary and Other Costs of Family Violence
  • Practice, Policy, and Prevention Issues
    • Intervention Strategies
    • Common Myths About Family Violence
  • Goals of This Book
  • Chapter Summary
  • Discussion Questions
• 2. Research Methodology, Assessment, and Theories of Family Violence
  • Studying Family Violence: A Multidisciplinary Effort
    • Sociological Research
    • Social Work Research
    • Crimitoclogical Research
    • Psychological and Psychiatric Research
    • Public Health and Medical Research
    • Neuroscience and Genetics Research
    • Legal Research
    • Cross-Cultural/Global Inquiry
    • Biobehavioral Research: An Emerging Field
    • Interdisciplinary Science
    • Expansion of Federal Government Research
    • Section Summary
  • Theoretical Explanations for Family Violence
    • Macrotheory: Explaining Patterns of Family Violence
  • Microtheory: Explaining the Behaviors of Individual Violent Family Members
    • Correlates and Single-Factor Variables Related to Family Violence
    • Multidimensional Theories
    • Section Summary
  • Methodology: How Researchers Try to Answer Questions About Family Violence
    • Sources of Data
    • Assessment and Research Design Issues
    • Family Violence Scales and Measurement Issues
    • Statistical and Evaluation Matters
  • Practice, Policy, and Prevention Issues
    • Research Issues
    • Practice Issues
    • Advocacy Issues
    • Policy Implications
    • Section Summary
  • Discussion Questions
• 3. Child Neglect and Psychological Maltreatment
  • Scope of the Problem
    • What Is Child Neglect?
    • Definitions of Child Neglect
    • Typologies of Neglect
    • Cross-Cultural Abuse
    • Section Summary
  • Prevalence/Incidence of Child Neglect
    • Official Estimates
    • Self-Report Surveys
    • Section Summary
  • Effects of Child Neglect
    • Early Neglect
    • Unique Effects
  • Expanded Research on the Effects of Neglect
    • Attachment Difficulties
    • Minnesota Longitudinal Study
    • Cognitive and Academic Deficits
    • Emotional and Behavioral Problems
    • Physical Consequences
    • Section Summary
  • Characteristics of Neglected Children and Their Families
    • Characteristics of Neglected Children.
    • Disabled Children in Eastern Europe
    • Characteristics of Neglectful Parents
    • Parent-Child Interactions
    • Section Summary
  • Child Psychological Maltreatment
    • Lack of Focus on Child Maltreatment
    • Scope of the Problem
    • Section Summary
  • Children Exposed to Interparental Violence
    • Co-occurrence of Child Abuse and Domestic Violence
    • Defining Exposure to Interparental Violence
    • Prevalence of Exposure to Marital Violence
    • Effects of Children’s Exposure to Interparental Violence
    • Section Summary
  • Characteristics of Maltreated Children and Their Families
    • Characteristics of Maltreated Children
    • Resilient Children
    • Characteristics of Maltreating Parents
    • Section Summary
    • Explaining Child Neglect and Child Psychological Maltreatment
  • Parenting Problems in Neglectful and Psychologically Maltreating Families
    • Section Summary
    • Methodological Issues Pertaining to Effects Research
  • Practice, Policy, and Prevention Issues
    • Practice (Treatment) for Child Neglect and Psychological Maltreatment
    • Section Summary
    • Policy Issues
    • Section Summary
  • Discussion Question
• 4. Child Physical Abuse
  • Scope of the Problem
    • What Is Child Physical Abuse?
    • Definitions of Child Physical Abuse
    • Physical Punishment and Child Rearing
    • Physical Discipline—The Debate
    • Section Summary
  • Prevalence/Incidence of Child Physical Abuse
    • Official Estimates
    • Injuries
    • Child Death Review Teams
    • Neonaticidal Mothers
    • Self-Report Surveys
    • Trends in Rates of Physical Abuse
    • Section Summary
  • Effects of Child Physical Abuse on Children
  • Long-Term Effects Associated With Child Physical Abuse (CPA)
    • Physical and Mental Health
    • Criminal and Violent Behavior
    • Substance Abuse
    • Socioemotional Difficulties
    • Mediators/Moderators of Abuse Effects
  • Expanded Discussion of Individual Effects of Child Physical Abuse
    • Medical and Neurobiological Problems
    • Cognitive Problems
    • Behavioral Problems
    • Difficulties Related to Psychopathology
    • Research Issues
    • Section Summary
  • Characteristics of Children Who Are Physically Abused
    • Age
    • Gender
    • Related Variables
    • Race
  • Characteristics of Adults Who Physically Abuse Children
    • Age
    • Gender and Parental Type
    • Race
    • Relationship of Perpetrator to the Abused Child
    • Nontraditional Parenting
  • Psychological, Interpersonal, and Biological Characteristics of Adults Who Physically Abuse Children
  • Expanded Discussion of Psychological, Interpersonal, and Biological Characteristics of Adults Who Physically Abuse Children
    • Biological Factors
    • Emotional and Behavioral Characteristics of Perpetrators
    • Family and Interpersonal Difficulties of Perpetrators
    • Section Summary
  • Explaining Child Physical Abuse
    • The Individual Psychopathology Model—Mentally Ill Parent
    • The Difficult Child Model
    • Parent-Child Interaction Model
    • Social Learning Theory
    • Situational and Societal Conditions
    • Stress
    • Cultural Acceptance of Corporal Punishment
    • Risk Factors for Child Physical Abuse
    • Polyvictimization/Overlapping Risk Factors
    • Protective Factors That Reduce Likelihood of Abuse
    • Contemporary Theories of Child Physical Abuse
    • Section Summary
  • Practice, Policy, and Prevention Issues
    • Practice (Treatment) for CPA
    • Policy Toward Physical Child Abuse
    • Research Issues
    • Prevention of Child Physical Abuse
    • Grandparenting
    • Section Summary
  • Discussion Questions
• 5. Child Sexual Abuse
  • Scope of the Problem
    • What Is Child Sexual Abuse?
    • Defining Sexual Abuse
    • Normal Touching
  • Prevalence of Child Sex Abuse
    • Disclosure Variability
    • Memory Issues, CSA, and Disclosure
  • Estimates of Child Sexual Abuse
    • Official Estimates
    • Self-Report Surveys
    • Trends in Reported Child Sexual Abuse
    • Section Summary
  • Searching for Patterns: Characteristics of Victims and Perpetrators
    • Characteristics of Sexually Abused Child Victims
    • Characteristics of Child Sexual Abuse Perpetrators
    • Section Summary
  • Dynamics and Consequences Associated With Child Sexual Abuse
    • Dynamics of Child Sexual Abuse
    • Child Portocgraphy
    • Prostitution
  • Effects of Child Sexual Abuse
    • Initial Effects
    • Long-Term Effects of Child Sexual Abuse
    • Explaining the Variability in Effects of CSA
    • Reactions to Disclosure
    • Section Summary
  • Explaining Child Sexual Abuse
    • Focus on the Victim
    • Focus on the Offender
    • Focus on the Family
    • Focus on Society and Culture
    • Integrative Theories
    • Section Summary
  • Practice, Policy, and Prevention Issues
    • Practice (Treatment) Issues
    • Policy for Child Sexual Abuse
    • Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse
    • Section Summary
  • Discussion Questions
• 6. Abused and Abusive Adolescents
  • Parental Abuse of Adolescents
    • Defining Adolescent Maltreatment
    • Types of Maltreatment
    • Timing of Maltreatment
    • Prevalence of Parent-to-Adolescent Physical/Psychological Abuse
    • Consequences of Adolescent Maltreatment
    • Risk Factors for Parent-to-Adolescent Maltreatment
    • Explaining Parent-to-Adolescent Maltreatment
  • Sexual Abuse of Adolescents
    • Definition of Caregiver-to-Adolescent Sexual Abuse
    • Context and Relationship to Offender of Sexually Victimized Adolescents
    • Prevalence of Sexual Abuse of Adolescents
    • Practice, Policy, and Prevention of Adolescent Maltreatment
  • Abuse of Parents by Adolescents and Parricide
    • Nonfatal Abuse of Parents
    • Adolescent-to-Parent Violence Versus Parricide
    • Prevalence of Family Murders
    • Matricide Analysis
    • Explaining Adolescent-to-Caregiver (Parent) Abuse
  • Sibling Abuse
    • Definitions of Sibling Abuse
    • Attitudes Toward Sibling Abuse
    • Prevalence of Sibling Abuse
  • Sibling Sexual Abuse
    • Definitions of Sibling Sexual Abuse
    • Prevalence of Sibling Sexual Abuse
    • Consequences of Negative Psychological, Physical, and Sexual Sibling Interactions
    • Characteristics of Sibling Abusers
    • Explaining Sibling Psychological, Physical, and Sexual Abuse
  • Practice, Policy, and Prevention for Abusive/Abused Siblings
    • Practice With Sibling Abusers
    • Policy for Sibling Abuse
    • Section Summary
  • Effects of Family Abuse on Adolescent Interpersonal Relationships
    • Juvenile Delinquency
    • Bullying
  • Adolescent Dating Violence
    • Definition of Dating Violence (DV)
    • Prevalence of Dating Violence
    • Risk Factors for Dating Violence
    • Consequences of Dating Violence
    • Adolescents’ Responses to Dating Violence
    • Helpseeking Among Teen Dating Violence Victims
    • Characteristics of Adolescents Who Are Violent in Intimate Relationships
    • Explaining Dating Violence
    • Legal Issues for Victims of Psychological/Physical Dating Violence
  • Dating/Intimate Sexual Assault
    • Prevalence
    • Consequences of Dating Sexual Abuse
    • Explaining Sexual Abuse From Peers
    • Legal Issues Concerning Dating Sexual Abuse
  • Same-Sex Assaults Among Adolescents
    • Same-Sex Adolescent Development
    • Prejudice/Victimization of GLBT Youth
    • Medical Screening
  • Practice, Policy, and Prevention for Dating Violence
    • Practice
    • Policy
    • Prevention of Dating Violence and Sibling Abuse
    • Section Summary
  • Revictimization
  • Discussion Questions
• 7. Dating Aggression, Sexual Assault, and Stalking: Primarily Unmarried, College-Age Individuals
  • Factors in Prevalence Estimates of Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking
  • Dating Violence
    • Defining Dating Violence
    • Mutual/Reciprocal Dating Violence
    • Prevalence Estimates of Dating Violence
    • Consequences of Dating Violence
    • Explaining Dating Violence
    • Traits of Individuals Involved in Dating Violence
    • Attitudes Toward Dating Violence
    • Treatment of Dating Violence
    • Policy–Dating Violence
    • Prevention
    • Section Summary
  • Sexual Assault, Sexual Coercion, and Rape
    • Defining Sexual Assault
    • Prevalence Estimates of Sexual Assault
    • Women’s Responses to Sexual Victimization
    • Criminal Justice System Responses
    • Attitudes Toward Sexual Assault
    • Traits of Individuals Involved in Unwanted Sexual Behaviors
    • Consequences of Sexual Assault
    • Medical Responses to Sexual Assault
    • Explaining Sexual Assault
    • Treatment of Sexual Assault
    • Policy—Sexual Aggression
    • Prevention of Sexual Assault
    • Section Summary
  • Stalking
    • Defining Stalking
    • Prevalence Estimates of Stalking
    • Miscellaneous Findings
    • Consequences of Stalking
    • Traits of Individuals Involved in Stalking
    • Victims’ Responses to Stalking
    • Explaining Stalking
    • Practice, Policy, and Prevention of Stalking
    • Section Summary
  • Same-Sex Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking
  • Cross-Cultural Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking
  • Ethnic Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking
    • NCVS Racial/Mitocrity Prevalence Rates of Nonlethal Assaults
    • Asian/Latinas—Dating Violence
    • Ethnic Comparisons—Dating Violence/Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)
    • Stalking
    • Counseling Services
  • Alcohol/Drug Consumption Associated With Dating Violence and Sexual Assault
    • Resistance Strategies
    • Alcohol-Related Treatment
  • Discussion Questions
  • Note
• 8. Abused Heterosexual Partners: Primarily Women
  • Blaming Victims of Intimate Partner Violence
    • Blaming by Partner
    • Blaming by Society
    • Blaming by Professionals
    • Blaming Oneself
    • Attitudes of Faith Community Leaders
    • Section Summary
  • Consequences of Violence and Victimization
    • Fear
    • Stress, Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Cumulative Stress
    • Health Problems
    • Coping With Violence
    • The Hostage Syndrome, Traumatic Bonding, and Attachment
    • Learned Helplessness Versus Survivor Theory
    • Perceived Control
    • Psychological/Brain Disorder Effects of Male-to-Female Intimate Partner Violence
    • Section Summary
  • Employment
    • Male-to-Female IPV and Barriers to Employment
    • Welfare Assistance Dilemmas
    • Section Summary
  • Criminal Justice System Responses to Intimate Partner Violence
    • Legal Issues
    • Arrest Policies
    • Law Enforcement/Victim Interactions
    • Criminal Justice System Processing
    • Prosecution of MFIPV Perpetrators
    • Judicial Behavior and Decision Making
    • Section Summary
  • Effects of MFIPV on Battered Women’s Lives and Their Leave/Stay Decisions
    • Leave/Stay Decision-Making Process
    • Do Battered Women Stay?
    • Dangers of Leaving an Abusive Partner
    • Ecotocmic Dependence and Its Diffuse Impact
    • Society’s Inadequate Support for Battered Women
    • Responses by Faith Communities
    • Welfare Failures and Leave/Stay Decisions
    • Shelters and Transitional Supportive Housing and Leaving
    • Emotional Factors in Leave/Stay Decisions
    • Section Summary
  • Male Victims of Intimate Partner Violence (FMIPV): How Much of a Problem?
    • Cluster Analysis of Male and Female IPV-Involved Individuals
  • Discussion Questions
  • Notes
• 9. Abusive Heterosexual Partners: Primarily Men
  • Male-to-Female Intimate Partner Violence (MFIPV)
    • Sociodemographic Characteristics of Batterers
  • Definitions of Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse
    • Comprehensive Government-Crafted Definitions
    • Defining MFIPV Through Factor Analysis
    • Patterns of IPV
  • Estimates of Intimate Partner Violence
    • Homicides/Suicides/Familicides
    • Sexual Assault
    • Psychological/Emotional Abuse of Intimate Partners
    • Nonlethal Assault Estimates
    • Section Summary
  • Attitudes and Classifications of Batterers
    • Society’s Attitudes Toward Batterers
    • Batterers’ Attributions for Male-to-Female Intimate Partner Violence
    • Johnson’s Violent Couple Categories
  • Individual Differences (Traits) Between Batterers and Others
    • Denial and Minimization
    • Anger, Hostility, and Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED)
    • Depression, Self-Esteem, Shame, Guilt, and Humiliation
    • Lack of Awareness/Automaticity
    • Empathy
    • Attachment Difficulties and Emotional Dependence
    • Jealousy
    • Marital Dissatisfaction/Satisfaction
    • Section Summary
  • Becoming and Remaining a Batterer: Causes of MFIPV
    • Socialization
    • Verbal Skills/Communication
    • Alcohol/Drug Abuse and Battering
    • Stress, Emotions, Mood States, Trauma, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
    • Biology and Genetics
    • Personality Disorders
    • Similarities and Differences Between Partner-Violent-Only Men and Other Violent Men
    • Typologies of Male (MFIPV) Perpetrators
    • Section Summary
  • Female-to-Male Intimate Partner Abuse (FMIPV)
    • Self-Defensive Female Violence (Violent Resistance, VR)
    • Motives for FMIPV
    • Correlates of Female-to-Male IPV
    • Battered Women Who Kill
    • Section Summary
  • Discussion Questions
• 10. Abused and Abusive Partners in Understudied Populations: Cross-Cultural, Immigrant/Ethnic/Racial, Rural, Same-Sex, and Military Groups
  • Cross-Cultural Intimate Partner Violence
    • Africa
    • Asia
    • Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Russia
    • Latin America
    • North America
    • Section Summary
  • Immigrant and Ethnic/Racial Intimate Partner Violence
    • Immigrants
    • Ethnic/Racial Mitocrities
    • Laws Affecting Immigrant Women
    • Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence Among Racial/Ethnic Groups
    • Distinctive Features of Immigrants and Mitocrity Intimate Partner Violence
    • Disclosure Patterns
    • Trait Comparisons
    • Immigrant and Ethnic Batterers
    • Motives for Intimate Partner Violence
    • Differences in Attitudes Toward the Criminal Justice System
    • Consequences of Male-to-Female Intimate Partner Violence
    • Social Support
    • Differences in Leave/Stay Decisions
    • Section Summary
  • Rural Male-to-Female Intimate Partner Violence
    • Law Enforcement
    • Male-to-Female Intimate Partner Violence
    • Sociodemographic Comparisons
    • Help-Seeking and Services Available
    • Section Summary
  • Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence (SSIPV)
    • Estimating the Prevalence/Incidence of Same-Sex IPV
    • Partner Violence
    • Individual Differences (Traits) of Homosexuals
    • Consequences of Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence
    • Section Summary
  • The Military and Intimate Partner Violence
    • Section Summary
  • Discussion Questions
• 11. Adult Intimate Partner Violence: Practice, Policy, and Prevention
  • Abused Partners: Practice, Policy, and Prevention—Primarily Women
    • National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1–800–799-SAFE
    • Agency Practices
    • Social Support
    • Psychotherapists’ Practices
    • General Counseling Topics for Battered Women
    • Policy
    • Prevention Strategies
    • Research Needs
    • Section Summary
  • Abusive Adult Partners: Practice, Policy, and Prevention Issues
    • Practice
    • General Targets of Batterer Counseling
    • Policy
    • Prevention
    • Section Summary
  • Treatment for Female-to-Male Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators
  • Cross-Cultural Practice, Policy, and Prevention
    • Practice
    • Policy
  • Practice, Policy, and Prevention Among Immigrant/Ethnic/Racial Groups
    • Practice
    • Policy
    • Prevention
  • Practice, Policy, and Prevention Among Rural Battered Women
    • Practice
    • Policy
    • Prevention
  • Practice, Policy, and Prevention for Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence
    • Practice
    • Policy
    • Prevention
  • Practice, Policy, and Prevention in the Military
    • Practice
    • Policy
    • Prevention
  • Discussion Questions
• 12. Abuse of Elderly and Disabled Persons
  • Introduction
  • Scope of the Problem
    • Defining Elder Abuse
    • Examples of Specific Abuses
    • Attitudes Toward Abuse of Elderly Persons
  • Prevalence of Elder/Adult Abuse
    • Prevalence of Abuse in Rhode Island
    • Prevalence of Elder Abuse in Two National Random Samples of Elders
    • Prevalence of Elder Abuse Reported to State APSs: Abuse of Adults 60+ Years of Age
    • Types of Injuries and Estimates
  • Consequences of Elder Abuse
    • Health Consequences
    • Reactions of Professional Practitioners
    • Section Summary
  • Searching for Patterns: Who Is Abused and Who Are the Abusers?
    • Characteristics of Abused Elders
    • Characteristics of Elder Abusers
  • Explaining Abuse of Elderly Persons
    • Social Learning Theory
    • Social Exchange Theory
    • Stress and Dependency Theories
    • Abuse by the severely mentally ill (SMI)
    • Revictimization studies
    • Section Summary
  • Practice, Policy, and Prevention Issues
  • Practice Issues for Treating Elder Abuse
    • Social Services (APS) Responses to Elder Abuse
    • Policy Issues for Combating Elder Abuse
    • Community Involvement
    • Prevention
    • Social Support/Social Connectedness
    • Section Summary
  • Same-Sex Elder Abuse: Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgendered Elders
  • Cross-Cultural Elder Abuse
    • Prevalence of Cross-Cultural Elder Abuse
    • Asian Countries
    • Israel
    • Spain
    • United Kingdom
  • Ethnic Elder Abuse
    • African Americans
    • American Indians
    • Chinese Americans
    • Korean Americans
    • Cultural Competence
  • Abuse of Disabled Persons
    • Defining Disability
    • Attitudes Toward Disabled Persons
    • Estimates of Abuse of Disabled Persons
    • Sexual Assault of Disabled Persons
    • Perpetrators of Abuse of Disabled Persons
    • Criminal Justice System Responses
    • Characteristics of Disabled Victims and Their Abusers
    • Disclosure of Abuse and Help-Seeking Activities
    • Practice, Policy, and Prevention
  • Abuse in Nursing Homes (Long-Term Care Facilities)
  • Discussion Questions
• Abbreviations
• Glossary
• References
• Author Index
• Subject Index

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