Efnisyfirlit

• Cover image
• Title Page
• Table of Contents
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Foreword
• About the Editors
• Preface
• Acknowledgements
• Contributors
• 1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory and Cardiac Systems
  • Introduction to Respiration
  • Upper Respiratory Tract
  • The Bronchial Tree
  • The Lungs and Pleurae
  • Surface Markings of the Lungs
  • The Thoracic Cage
  • Muscles of Respiration
  • Respiratory Mechanics
  • Mucociliary Transport System
  • Collateral Ventilation
  • Airways Resistance
  • Respiratory Compliance
  • Control of Breathing
  • Lung Volumes & Ventilation
  • Gas Exchange
  • The Effect of Growth and Ageing on Respiration
  • Respiratory System: Anatomical and Physiological Differences between Children and Adults
  • Introduction to Cardiac Anatomy and Physiology
  • References and Further Reading
• 2 Clinical Assessment
  • Introduction
  • Information Gathering
  • Subjective Assessment
  • Objective Assessment
  • Using the Information from Clinical Assessment
  • Documentation
  • Evaluating Outcome
  • Conclusion
  • Introduction
  • Medical Notes
  • Communication
  • Physical Examination
  • Clinical Signs
  • Other Relevant Observations
  • Introduction
  • Background
  • Assessment Technique
  • Actions and Communication
  • Conclusion
  • References
• 3 Thoracic Imaging
  • Chest Radiography and Other Techniques
  • The Normal Chest
  • Common Radiological Signs
  • Specific Conditions
  • Introduction
  • Issues Particular to Paediatric Imaging
  • Modalities in Paediatric Chest Imaging
  • Basic Signs on the Plain Chest Radiograph
  • Paediatric Chest Problems
  • Acknowledgements
  • References and Further Reading
• 4 Cardiac and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Introduction
  • Ischaemic Heart Disease
  • Cardiac Valve Disease
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Pericardial Disease
  • Heart Failure
  • Cardiac Arrhythmias
  • GROWN-UP Congenital Heart Disease
  • Aortic Disease
  • Peripheral Artery Disease
  • Venous Thromboembolism
  • References
• 5 Respiratory Diseases
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  • Bronchiectasis
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Interstitial Lung Disease
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
  • Asthma
  • Dysfunctional Breathing
  • References
• 6 Outcome Measurement in Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy Practice
  • Introduction
  • International Classification of Functioning Framework
  • Selection of an Outcome Measure
  • Measurement of Impairment at Body Structure/Functions Level
  • Measurement of Activity Limitations
  • Measurement of Participation Restriction
  • References
• 7 Physiotherapy Interventions
  • Traditional and Manual Airway Clearance Techniques
  • Independently Performed Airway Clearance Techniques
  • Exercise and Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Airway Clearance
  • Adjunctive Techniques
  • Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing
  • Non-Invasive Ventilation
  • Incentive Spirometry
  • Manual and Ventilator Hyperinflation
  • Glossopharyngeal Breathing
  • Positioning and Mobilization
  • Oxygen Therapy
  • Hypertonic Saline
  • Mannitol
  • Dornase Alpha
  • Bronchodilators
  • Structuring an Airway Clearance Session
  • Differences between Shortness of Breath and Dyspnoea
  • Mechanisms Underpinning Dyspnoea
  • Assessment of Dyspnoea
  • Management Strategies for Dyspnoea
  • Inspiratory Muscle Training
  • Breathing Control
  • Manual Therapy Techniques for Musculoskeletal Dysfunction
  • Neurophysiological Facilitation of Respiration
  • References
• 8 Optimizing Engagement and Adherence with Therapeutic Interventions
  • Introduction
  • Impact of Diagnosis
  • Living with Cardiorespiratory Illness
  • Engagement with Medical Teams
  • Conclusion
  • References
• 9 Adult Intensive Care
  • Introduction
  • Monitoring and Mechanical Support
  • Problem Identification and Physiotherapeutic Interventions in ICU
  • Physiotherapy Management of Work of Breathing and Concepts of Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
  • Conclusion
  • References
• 10 Paediatric Intensive Care
  • Introduction
  • Epidemiology of Acute Respiratory Failure in Children
  • Indications for Supportive Respiratory Therapy
  • Mechanical Ventilation
  • Newer Ventilatory Support Techniques
  • Ventilation Strategies for Specific Disease
  • Other Considerations During Mechanical Ventilation
  • Level of Perinatal Care
  • Reasons for Admission to NICU
  • Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
  • Oesophageal Atresia and Tracheo-Oesophageal Fistula
  • Gastroschisis and Exomphalos (Omphalocoele)
  • Pulmonary Conditions
  • Treatments Available for Respiratory Conditions in the NICU
  • General Paediatric Intensive Care
  • Common Reasons for PICU Admission
  • Paediatric Cardiac Intensive Care
  • References
• 11 Upper Abdominal and Cardiothoracic Surgery for Adults
  • Introduction
  • Preoperative Physiotherapy and Prehabilitation
  • The Surgical Process
  • Types of Surgery
  • Special Considerations Following Surgery
  • Acknowledgements
  • Appendix
  • References
• 12 Physical Activity and Rehabilitation
  • Physical Activity Versus Physical Fitness
  • Physical Activity, Physical Fitness and Health
  • Strategies to Improve and Maintain Physical Fitness
  • Introduction
  • Aims of Rehabilitation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  • Exercise Prescription
  • The Training Programme
  • Education and Self-Efficacy
  • Timing of Rehabilitation
  • Non-COPD Populations
  • Practical Aspects of Training
  • Long-Term Effects of Pulmonary Rehabilitation – Is Benefit Maintained?
  • Conclusions
  • Introduction
  • Cardiac Rehabilitation – Past, Present and Future Directions
  • Benefits of Exercise Training
  • Recommended Levels of Physical Activity and Exercise
  • Exercise Prescription
  • Programme Implementation
  • Conclusion
  • References
• 13 Cardiorespiratory Management of Special Populations
  • Introduction
  • Introduction
  • Introduction
  • Introduction
  • Acute Spinal Cord Injury and Respiration
  • Respiratory Assessment
  • Physiotherapy Treatment
  • Long-Term Respiratory Management
  • Conclusion
  • Introduction
  • History
  • Selection of Candidates
  • Indications for Transplantation
  • Contraindications to Transplantation
  • Assessment
  • Surgical Procedures
  • Key Concepts
  • Preoperative Rehabilitation
  • Postoperative Management
  • Outpatient Rehabilitation
  • Exercise Limitation and Function Post Transplant
  • Long-Term Management
  • Specific Considerations for Paediatric Patients
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgement
  • Introduction
  • Causes and Mechanisms of Injury
  • Complications Related to Traumatic Injury
  • Medical and Surgical Management of Patients with Traumatic Injury
  • Physiotherapy Intervention for the Trauma Patient
  • Quality of Life after Traumatic Injury
  • Conclusion
  • Introduction
  • Rehabilitation in Special Paediatric Populations
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Asthma
  • Other Respiratory Conditions
  • Obesity
  • Heart Disease
  • Exercise Prescription
  • Introduction
  • Physical Activity for Cancer Prevention
  • Medical Treatment of Cancer and the Associated Side Effects
  • Lack of Physical Activity after a Diagnosis of Cancer
  • Physical Activity Guidelines for People Living with Cancer
  • The Role of Exercise Training in the Management of Cancer
  • Delivery and Timing of Exercise Training for Individuals with Cancer
  • Evaluation of Exercise Training for Individuals with Cancer
  • Exercise Prescription for Individuals with Cancer
  • Monitoring during Exercise for Individuals with Cancer
  • Strategies for Adherence to Increased Physical Activity for Individuals with Cancer
  • Definition and Mechanisms of Muscle Weakness in ICU
  • Patients Who Are Unconscious/Sedated
  • Conscious and Stable Patients
  • Neurocognitive Interventions
  • Resources
  • Summary
  • References
• Appendix Normal Values, Conversion Table and Abbreviations
  • Normal Values
  • Conversion Table
  • Abbreviations
• Index

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