Bates' Pocket Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking
5.990 kr.

Lýsing:
This updated ninth edition of the leading medical physical examination pocket guide available today provides concise, authoritative guidance on how to perform the patient interview, physical examination, and other core assessments. This trusted pocket-sized reference includes fully illustrated, step-by-step techniques, retaining the easy-to-follow two-column format that correlates examination techniques on the left and abnormalities (clearly indicated in red) with differential diagnoses on the right.
Annað
- Höfundar: Lynn S. Bickley, Peter G. Szilagyi, Richard M. Hoffman, Rainier P. Soriano
- Útgáfa:9
- Útgáfudagur: 2020-09-10
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- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781975109905
- Print ISBN: 9781975109875
- ISBN 10: 1975109902
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Faculty Reviewers and Additional Contributors
- Preface
- Contents
- CHAPTER 1: Approach to the Clinical Encounter
- APPROACH TO THE CLINICAL ENCOUNTER
- General Structure and Sequence of the Clinical Encounter
- DISPARITIES IN HEALTH CARE
- Social Determinants of Health
- OTHER MAJOR CONSIDERATIONS
- Spirituality
- Medical Ethics
- Decisional Capacity
- APPROACH TO A CLINICAL ETHICAL DILEMMA
- DOCUMENTING THE CLINICAL ENCOUNTER
- Quality Clinical Record
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- APPROACH TO THE CLINICAL ENCOUNTER
- CHAPTER 2: Interviewing, Communication, and Interpersonal Skills
- FUNDAMENTALS OF SKILLED INTERVIEWING
- Empower the Patient
- Use Understandable Language
- Use Nonstigmatizing Language
- Use Appropriate Nonverbal Communication
- OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
- Broaching Sensitive Topics
- Obtaining Informed Consent
- Working with a Medical Interpreter
- Obtaining Advance Directives
- Disclosing Serious News
- Building Interprofessional Communication
- CHALLENGING ENCOUNTERS
- MAINTAINING PATIENT-CENTEREDNESS IN COMPUTERIZED CLINICAL SETTINGS
- FUNDAMENTALS OF SKILLED INTERVIEWING
- CHAPTER 3: Health History
- COMPREHENSIVE ADULT HEALTH HISTORY
- Chief Complaint(s)
- History of Present Illness
- Past Medical History
- Family History
- Personal and Social History
- Review of Systems (ROS)
- Modification of the Clinical Interview for Various Clinical Settings
- DOCUMENTING THE HEALTH HISTORY
- Documenting the Chief Complaint
- Documenting the History of Present Illness
- Documenting the Past Medical History
- COMPREHENSIVE ADULT HEALTH HISTORY
- COMPREHENSIVE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
- Beginning the Examination: Setting the Stage
- Suggested “Head-to-Toe” Physical Examination
- DOCUMENTING THE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
- Gather Initial Patient Information
- Organize and Interpret Clinical Information
- Synthesize Clinical Information and Develop the Problem Representation
- Generate Hypotheses by Searching for the Probable Cause of the Findings
- Test Your Hypotheses
- Establish a Working Diagnosis
- Plan the Diagnostic and Treatment Strategy
- DOCUMENTING THE SUMMARY STATEMENT, ASSESSMENT, AND PLAN
- Documenting the Summary Statement
- Documenting the Assessment and Plan
- PATIENT PROBLEM LIST
- PROGRESS NOTE
- ORALLY COMMUNICATING THE CLINICAL ENCOUNTER
- CONCEPT OF PREVENTIVE CARE
- GUIDELINE RECOMMENDATIONS
- SCREENING
- Screening Guidelines for Adults
- Behavioral Counseling
- Behavioral Counseling Guidelines for Adults
- Screening and Behavioral Counseling Guidelines for Adults
- Immunization
- PREVENTIVE CARE IN SPECIAL POPULATIONS
- USING ELEMENTS OF THE HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AS DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
- EVALUATING DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
- Validity
- Reproducibility
- CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF THE CLINICAL EVIDENCE
- Are the Results Valid?
- What Are the Results?
- Can You Apply the Results to Patient Care?
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Fatigue and Weakness
- Fever, Chills, and Night Sweats
- Weight Change
- Pain
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- General Survey
- Height and Weight
- Vital Signs: Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, and Temperature
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Screening for Hypertension
- Blood Pressure and Dietary Sodium
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Anxiety, Excessive Worrying
- Depressed Mood
- Memory Problems
- Patients with Medically Unexplained Symptoms
- MENTAL HEALTH SCREENING
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Appearance and Behavior
- Speech and Language
- Mood
- Thought and Perceptions
- Cognitive Functions
- Higher Cognitive Functions
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Screening for Depression
- Assessing for Suicide Risk
- Screening for Neurocognitive Disorders
- Mental Disorders and Substance Use Disorders
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Lesions
- Rashes and Itching (Pruritus)
- Hair Loss or Nail Changes
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Standard Technique: Patient Position—Seated then Standing
- Alternative Technique: Patient Position—Supine then Prone
- Integrated Skin Examinations
- Special Techniques
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Skin Cancer Prevention
- Skin Cancer Screening
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Neck Mass or Lump
- Thyroid Mass, Nodule, or Goiter
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Head
- Neck
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction
- Screening for Thyroid Cancer
- Oral Health
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Change in Vision
- Eye Pain, Redness, or Tearing
- Double Vision (Diplopia)
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Visual Acuity
- Visual Fields by Confrontation
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Visual Impairment
- Screening for Glaucoma
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Ears
- Nose and Sinuses
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Ears
- Nose and Sinuses
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Hearing Loss
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Sore Throat
- Gum Bleeding
- Hoarseness
- Malodorous Breath
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Mouth
- Pharynx
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Oral Health
- Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea)
- Wheezing
- Cough and Hemoptysis
- Daytime Sleepiness, Snoring, and Disordered Sleep
- Chest Pain
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Thorax
- Posterior Chest
- Anterior Chest
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Lung Cancer
- Latent Tuberculosis
- Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Chest Pain
- Shortness of Breath
- Palpitations
- Swelling and Fainting
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Heart Rate and Blood Pressure
- Jugular Veins
- Carotid Pulse
- Heart
- Special Techniques
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Screening for Cardiovascular Risk Factors
- Promoting Lifestyle Change and Risk Factor Modification
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Pain and Swelling in Arms and Legs
- Cramping in Legs on Exertion and Relief with Rest (Intermittent Claudication)
- Cold, Numbness, Pallor, or Discoloration in Legs; Hair Loss
- Abdominal, Flank, or Back Pain
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Arms
- Abdomen
- Legs
- Special Techniques
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Screening for Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Breast Lump or Mass
- Breast Discomfort or Pain
- Nipple Discharge
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Female Breast
- Male Breast
- Axillae
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Breast Cancer Risk Assessment
- Breast Cancer Screening
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Mechanisms of Abdominal Pain
- Gastrointestinal Tract
- Urinary Tract
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Abdomen
- Liver
- Spleen
- Kidneys
- Aorta
- Special Techniques
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Viral Hepatitis: Risk Factors, Screening, and Vaccination
- Screening for Colorectal Cancer
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Penile Discharge or Lesions
- Scrotal or Testicular Swelling or Pain
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Male Genitalia
- Special Technique
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Screening for Testicular Cancer
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Menarche, Menstruation
- Menopause, Postmenopausal Bleeding
- Vulvovaginal Symptoms
- Pelvic Pain
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- External Genitalia
- Internal Examination and Pap Smear
- Special Techniques
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Cervical Cancer Prevention
- Cervical Cancer Screening
- Menopause and Hormone Replacement Therapy
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Change in Bowel Habits
- Blood in Stool
- Pain with Defecation, Rectal Tenderness
- Anal Warts or Fissures
- Weak Urinary Stream
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Patient with a Prostate
- Female Patient
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Prostate Cancer Screening
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- FUNDAMENTALS FOR ASSESSING JOINTS
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Joint Pain
- Neck Pain
- Low Back Pain
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Steps for Examining Joints
- Temporomandibular Joint
- Shoulders
- Elbows
- Wrists and Hands
- Spine
- Hips
- Knees
- Ankles and Feet
- Special Techniques
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Low Back Pain
- Osteoporosis: Risk Factors, Screening, and Assessing Fracture Risk
- Treating Osteoporosis and Preventing Falls
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- FUNDAMENTALS FOR ASSESSING THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
- Central Nervous System
- Peripheral Nervous System
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Headache
- Dizziness or Vertigo
- Numbness, Abnormal or Lost Sensations
- Weakness
- Near Syncope or Syncope
- Seizure
- Tremors or Involuntary Movements
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Mental Status
- Cranial Nerves
- Motor System
- Sensory System
- Muscle Stretch Reflexes
- Cutaneous or Superficial Stimulation Reflexes
- Special Techniques
- Assessing the Patient Who Is Comatose
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Preventing Cerebrovascular Disease
- Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis
- Screening for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT
- Surveillance of Development
- PEDIATRIC CLINICAL ENCOUNTER
- General Outline
- Pediatric Health History
- NEWBORNS AND INFANTS HEALTH HISTORY: GENERAL APPROACH
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Assessment at Birth
- Assessment Several Hours After Birth
- Mental and Physical Status
- General Survey
- Height and Weight
- Head Circumference
- Vital Signs
- Skin
- Head
- Eyes
- Ears
- Nose
- Mouth and Pharynx
- Neck
- Thorax and Lungs
- Heart and Peripheral Vascular System
- Breasts
- Abdomen
- Male Genitalia
- Female Genitalia
- Rectum and Anus
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- YOUNG AND SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN, HEALTH HISTORY: GENERAL APPROACH
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Mental and Physical Status
- Eyes
- Special Techniques
- Ears
- Mouth and Pharynx
- Heart
- Abdomen
- Male Genitalia
- Female Genitalia
- Rectum and Anus
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- ADOLESCENTS, HEALTH HISTORY: GENERAL APPROACH
- HEEADSSS Assessment
- Surveillance of Development: 11 to 20 Years
- Gender and Sexual Identity Formation Among Adolescents
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Breasts
- Male and Female Genitalia
- Musculoskeletal System
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Key Principles of Health Promotion
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- CHANGES DURING PREGNANCY
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Confirmation of Pregnancy
- Gestational Age and Expected Date of Delivery
- Symptoms of Pregnancy
- Maternal Concerns and Attitudes
- Current Health and Past Clinical History
- Past Obstetric History
- Risk Factors for Maternal and Fetal Health
- Family History
- Plans for Genetic Testing and Aneuploidy Screening
- Plans for Breastfeeding
- Plans for Postpartum Contraception
- Subsequent Prenatal Visits
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- General Inspection
- Height, Weight, and Vital Signs
- Head and Neck
- Thorax and Lungs
- Heart
- Breasts
- Abdomen
- Genitalia, Anus, and Rectum
- Extremities
- Special Techniques
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Nutrition and Weight Gain
- Exercise and Physical Activity
- Substance Use Including Tobacco, Alcohol, and Illicit Drugs
- Intimate Partner Violence Screening
- Screening for Perinatal Depression
- Immunizations
- Prenatal Laboratory Screenings
- Prenatal Supplementation
- Unintended Pregnancy
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
- DEMOGRAPHIC IMPERATIVE
- COMMUNICATING EFFECTIVELY WITH OLDER ADULTS
- Adjusting the Office Environment
- Shaping the Content and Pace of the Visit
- Eliciting Symptoms from the Older Adult
- ADDRESSING CULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF AGING
- HEALTH HISTORY
- Activities of Daily Living
- Medication Management
- Smoking and Alcohol
- Nutrition
- SPECIAL TOPICS IN OLDER ADULT CARE
- Frailty
- Advance Directives and Palliative Care
- TECHNIQUES OF EXAMINATION
- Assessing Functional Status
- General Survey
- Vital Signs
- Skin
- HEENT
- Thorax and Lungs
- Cardiovascular System
- Peripheral Vascular System
- Breasts and Axillae
- Abdomen
- Female Genitalia and Pelvic Examination
- Male Genitalia and Prostate
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- RECORDING YOUR FINDINGS
- HEALTH PROMOTION AND COUNSELING: EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- When to Screen
- Screening for Vision and Hearing Impairments
- Exercise and Physical Activity
- Household Safety and Fall Prevention
- Immunizations
- Cancer Screening
- Detecting the “3 Ds”: Delirium, Dementia, and Depression
- Elder Mistreatment and Abuse
- INTERPRETATION AIDS
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 5900
- Útgáfuár : 2020
- Leyfi : 379