Efnisyfirlit

• Cover Page
• Half-Title Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• About the Author
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• Guide to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
• Preface
• Chapter 1: Looking at Abnormality
  • Abnormality Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People
  • Defining Abnormality
    • The Four Ds of Abnormality
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
    • The Disease Model of Mental Illness
    • Cultural Norms
  • Historical Perspectives on Abnormality
    • Ancient Theories
    • Medieval Views
    • The Spread of Asylums
    • Moral Treatment in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
  • The Emergence of Modern Perspectives
    • The Beginnings of Modern Biological Perspectives
    • The Psychoanalytic Perspective
    • The Roots of Behaviorism
    • The Cognitive Revolution
  • Modern Mental Health Care
    • Deinstitutionalization
    • Managed Care
    • Professions Within Abnormal Psychology
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 2: Theories and Treatment of Abnormality
  • Approaches Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—Steven Hayes
  • Biological Approaches
    • Brain Dysfunction
    • Biochemical Imbalances
    • Genetic Abnormalities
    • Drug Therapies
    • Electroconvulsive Therapy and Newer Brain Stimulation Techniques
    • Psychosurgery
    • Assessing Biological Approaches
  • Psychological Approaches
    • Behavioral Approaches
    • Cognitive Approaches
    • Psychodynamic Approaches
    • Humanistic Approaches
    • Shades of Gray
    • Family Systems Approaches
    • Third-Wave Approaches
    • Using New Technology to Deliver Treatment
  • Sociocultural Approaches
    • Cross-Cultural Issues in Treatment
    • Culturally Specific Therapies
    • Assessing Sociocultural Approaches
  • Prevention Programs
  • Common Elements in Effective Treatments
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 3: Assessing and Diagnosing Abnormality
  • Assessment and Diagnosis Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—Marya Hornbacher
  • Assessment Tools
    • Validity
    • Reliability
    • Standardization
    • Clinical Interview
    • Symptom Questionnaires
    • Personality Inventories
    • Behavioral Observation and Self-Monitoring
    • Intelligence Tests
    • Neuropsychological Tests
    • Brain-Imaging Techniques
    • Psychophysiological Tests
    • Projective Tests
  • Challenges in Assessment
    • Resistance to Providing Information
    • Evaluating Children
    • Evaluating Individuals Across Cultures
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
    • Shades of Gray
    • The Social-Psychological Dangers of Diagnosis
    • What Happens after a Diagnosis Is Made?
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 4: The Research Endeavor
  • Research Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—Communication in the Time of Social Media
  • The Scientific Method
    • Defining the Problem and Stating a Hypothesis
    • Choosing and Implementing a Method
    • Shades of Gray
    • Ethical Issues in Research
  • Case Studies
    • Evaluating Case Studies
  • Correlational Studies
    • Measuring the Relationship Between Variables
    • Selecting a Sample
    • Evaluating Correlational Studies
  • Epidemiological Studies
    • Evaluating Epidemiological Studies
  • Experimental Studies
    • Human Laboratory Studies
    • Therapy Outcome Studies
    • Single-Case Experimental Designs
    • Animal Studies
  • Genetic Studies
    • Family History Studies
    • Twin Studies
    • Adoption Studies
    • Molecular Genetic Studies and Linkage Analyses
  • Cross-Cultural Research
  • Meta-Analysis
    • Evaluating Meta-Analysis
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 5: Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, Trauma, and Stressor-Related Disorders
  • Fear and Anxiety Along the Continuum
  • Panic Disorder
    • Theories of Panic Disorder
    • Treatments for Panic Disorder
  • Separation Anxiety Disorder
    • Theories of Separation Anxiety Disorder
    • Treatments for Separation Anxiety Disorder
  • Selective Mutism
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    • Theories of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    • Treatments for Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Social Anxiety Disorder
    • Theories of Social Anxiety Disorder
    • Treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder
  • Specific Phobias and Agoraphobia
    • Specific Phobias
    • Agoraphobia
    • Theories of Phobias
    • Treatments for Phobias
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  • Extraordinary People—David Beckham
    • Theories of OCD and Related Disorders
    • Treatment of OCD and Related Disorders
  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder
    • Shades of Gray
    • Traumas Leading to PTSD
    • Theories of PTSD
    • Treatments for PTSD
  • Anxiety Disorders in Older Adults
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 6: Somatic Symptom and Dissociative Disorders
  • Somatic Symptom and Dissociative Disorders Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—Anna O., The Talking Cure
  • Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
    • Somatic Symptom Disorder and Illness Anxiety Disorder
    • Shades of Gray
    • Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder
    • Factitious Disorder
  • Dissociative Disorders
    • Dissociative Identity Disorder
    • Dissociative Amnesia
    • Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
    • Controversies Around the Dissociative Disorders
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 7: Mood Disorders and Suicide
  • Mood Disorders Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson: The Struggle is Real
  • Characteristics of Depressive Disorders
    • Symptoms of Depression
    • Prevalence and Course of Depressive Disorders
    • Shades of Gray
  • Characteristics of Bipolar Disorders
    • Mania: The opposite of depression
    • Bipolar I Disorder
    • Bipolar II Disorder
    • Cyclothymic Disorder
    • Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder
    • Bipolar Disorder in Children
    • Prevalence and Course of Bipolar Disorder
    • Creativity and the Mood Disorders
  • Theories of Depression
    • Biological Theories of Depression
    • Psychological Theories of Depression
  • Theories of Bipolar Disorder
    • Biological Theories of Bipolar Disorder
    • Psychosocial Contributors to Bipolar Disorder
  • Treatment of Mood Disorders
    • Biological Treatments for Mood Disorders
    • Psychological Treatments for Mood Disorders
    • Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy and Family-Focused Therapy
    • Comparison of Treatments
  • Suicide
    • Defining and Measuring Suicide
    • Understanding Suicide
    • Treatment and Prevention
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 8: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
  • Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—John Nash, A Beautiful Mind
  • Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Course
    • Positive Symptoms
    • Negative Symptoms
    • Cognitive Deficits
    • Diagnosis
    • Course
    • Prognosis
    • Other Psychotic Disorders
    • Shades of Gray
  • Biological Theories
    • Genetic Contributors to Schizophrenia
    • Structural and Functional Brain Abnormalities
    • Neurotransmitters
  • Psychosocial Perspectives
    • Social Drift, Trauma, and Urban Living
    • Stress and Relapse
    • Schizophrenia and the Family
    • Cognitive Perspectives
    • Cross-Cultural Perspectives
  • Treatment
    • Biological Treatments
    • Psychological and Social Treatments
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 9: Personality Disorders
  • Personality Disorders Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—Susanna Kaysen, Girl, Interrupted
  • General Definition of Personality Disorder
  • Cluster A: Odd-Eccentric Personality Disorders
    • Paranoid Personality Disorder
    • Schizoid Personality Disorder
    • Schizotypal Personality Disorder
  • Cluster B: Dramatic-Emotional Personality Disorders
    • Borderline Personality Disorder
    • Histrionic Personality Disorder
    • Narcissistic Personality Disorder
  • Cluster C: Anxious-Fearful Personality Disorders
    • Avoidant Personality Disorder
    • Dependent Personality Disorder
    • Shades of Gray
    • Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
  • Alternative DSM-5-TR Model for Personality Disorders
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 10: Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders
  • Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—Temple Grandin, Thinking in Pictures
  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
    • Biological Factors
    • Psychological and Social Factors
    • Treatments for ADHD
    • Shades of Gray
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
    • Contributors to Autism Spectrum Disorder
    • Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Intellectual Developmental Disorder
    • Biological Causes of Intellectual Disability
    • Sociocultural Factors
    • Treatments for Intellectual Disability
  • Learning, Communication, and Motor Disorders
    • Specific Learning Disorder
    • Communication Disorders
    • Causes and Treatment of Learning and Communication Disorders
    • Motor Disorders
  • Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorders
    • Symptoms of Major Neurocognitive Disorder
    • Types of Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorder
    • The Impact of Gender, Culture, and Education on Neurocognitive Disorder
    • Treatments for and Prevention of Neurocognitive Disorder
  • Delirium
    • Causes of Delirium
    • Treatments for Delirium
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 11: Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders
  • Disorders of Conduct and Impulse Control Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—Ted Bundy, Portrait of a Serial Killer
  • Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder
    • Contributors to Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder
    • Shades of Gray
    • Treatments for Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder
    • Contributors to Antisocial Personality Disorder
    • Treatments for Antisocial Personality Disorder
  • Intermittent Explosive Disorder
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 12: Eating Disorders
  • Eating Disorders Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—Fashion Models, Dying to Be Thin
  • Characteristics of Eating Disorders
    • Anorexia Nervosa
    • Bulimia Nervosa
    • Binge-Eating Disorder
    • Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder
    • Obesity
  • Understanding Eating Disorders
    • Biological Factors
    • Shades of Gray
    • Sociocultural and Psychological Factors
  • Treatments for Eating Disorders
    • Psychotherapy for Anorexia Nervosa
    • Psychotherapy for Bulimia Nervosa and Binge-Eating Disorder
    • Biological Therapies
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 13: Sexual Disorders and Gender Diversity
  • Sexuality and Gender Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—David Reimer, The Boy Who Was Raised as a Girl
  • Sexual Dysfunctions
    • Disorders of Sexual Interest/Desire and Arousal
    • Disorders of Orgasm or Sexual Pain
    • Causes of Sexual Dysfunctions
    • Treatments for Sexual Dysfunctions
    • Considerations for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgendered People
  • Paraphilic Disorders
    • Fetishistic Disorder and Transvestic Disorder
    • Sexual Sadism and Sexual Masochism Disorders
    • Voyeuristic, Exhibitionistic, and Frotteuristic Disorders
    • Pedophilic Disorder
    • Causes of Paraphilias
    • Treatments for the Paraphilic Disorders
  • Gender Dysphoria
    • Contributors to Gender Dysphoria
    • Treatments for Gender Dysphoria
  • Chapter Integration
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 14: Substance Use and Gambling Disorders
  • Substance Use Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—Celebrity Drug Abusers
  • Defining Substance Use Disorders
  • Depressants
    • Alcohol
    • Shades of Gray
    • Benzodiazepines and Barbiturates
  • Stimulants
    • Cocaine
    • Amphetamines
    • Nicotine
    • Caffeine
  • Opioids
  • Hallucinogens and PCP
  • Cannabis
  • Inhalants
  • Other Drugs of Abuse
  • Theories of Substance Use Disorders
    • Biological Factors
    • Psychological Factors
    • Sociocultural Factors
    • Gender Differences
  • Treatments for Substance Use Disorders
    • Biological Treatments
    • Psychosocial Treatments
    • Substance Use Treatment for Older Adults
    • Comparing Treatments
    • Prevention Programs
  • Gambling Disorder
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 15: Health Psychology
  • Stress Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—Norman Cousins, Healing with Laughter
  • Psychological Factors and General Health
    • Appraisals and Pessimism
    • Coping Strategies
    • Shades of Gray
    • Psychological Disorders and Physical Health
  • Psychosocial Factors in Specific Diseases
    • The Immune System
    • Coronary Heart Disease and Hypertension
  • Interventions to Improve Health-Related Behaviors
    • Guided Mastery Techniques
    • Internet-Based Health Interventions
  • Sleep and Health
    • Assessing Sleep
    • Sleep Disorders
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 16: Mental Health and the Law
  • Mental Health Law Along the Continuum
  • Extraordinary People—Greg Bottoms, Angelhead
  • Civil Commitment
    • Criteria for Civil Commitment
    • Violence by People with Mental Disorders
    • Prevalence of Involuntary Commitment
  • Patients’ Rights
    • Right to Treatment
    • Right to Refuse Treatment
  • Competence to Stand Trial
  • The Insanity Defense
    • Insanity Defense Rules
    • Problems with the Insanity Defense
    • Shades of Gray
    • Guilty but Mentally Ill
  • Mental Health Care in the Justice System
  • Chapter Integration
    • Shades of Gray Discussion
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms
• Glossary
• References
• Name Index
• Subject Index

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