AACN Essentials of Critical Care Nursing
Námskeið HJÚ254F Hjúkrun á sérsviði II - Þróun meðferða og þjónustu HJÚ262F Meðferð bráðveikra II - Höfundar: Suzanne M. Burns, Sarah A. Delgado
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- HJÚ254F Hjúkrun á sérsviði II - Þróun meðferða og þjónustu
- HJÚ262F Meðferð bráðveikra II
Lýsing:
Succinct, complete guidance on how to safely and competently care for adult, critically ill patients and their families – written by top clinical experts A Doody’s Core Title for 2022! Endorsed by the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN), this acclaimed textbook sets the standard for critical care nursing education. Recognizing the learner’s need to assimilate foundational knowledge before attempting to master more complex critical care nursing concepts, the book features a practical building-block organization that starts with the basics and logically progresses to advanced topics.
Bolstered by helpful tables and essential content cases, AACN Essentials of Critical Care Nursing is an essential tool for clinicians at the point of care, and those preparing for CCRN® certification in critical care nursing. AACN Essentials of Critical Care Nursing, Fourth Edition is presented in four sections: The Essentials presents core information that new clinicians must understand to provide safe, competent nursing care to all critically ill patients, regardless of their underlying medical diagnoses.
Pathologic Conditions covers pathologic conditions and management strategies commonly encountered among adult critical care patients. Advanced Concepts in Caring for the Critically Ill Patient moves beyond the essentials and includes information about specific pathologic conditions that require specialized critical care management. Key Reference Information features normal laboratory and diagnostic values, troubleshooting guides for hemodynamic monitoring, summary tables of critical care drugs, and cardiac rhythms and treatment guides.
Annað
- Höfundar: Suzanne M. Burns, Sarah A. Delgado
- Útgáfa:4
- Útgáfudagur: 2018-12-24
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781260116762
- Print ISBN: 9781260116755
- ISBN 10: 126011676X
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Contents in Detail
- Acknowledgments
- Contributors
- Reviewers
- Preface
- Section I. The Essentials
- 1. Assessment of Critically Ill Patients and Their Families
- Assessment Framework
- Prearrival Assessment
- Admission Quick Check
- Comprehensive Initial Assessment
- Ongoing Assessment
- Patient Safety Considerations in Admission Assessments
- Prearrival Assessment: Before the Action Begins
- Admission Quick Check Assessment: the First Few Minutes
- Airway and Breathing
- Circulation and Cerebral Perfusion
- Chief Complaint
- Drugs and Diagnostic Tests
- Equipment
- Comprehensive Initial Assessment
- Past Medical History
- Social History
- Physical Assessment by Body System
- Psychosocial Assessment
- Ongoing Assessment
- Principles of Management
- Selected Bibliography
- Critical Care Assessment
- Evidence-Based Practice
- Assessment Framework
- 1. Assessment of Critically Ill Patients and Their Families
- 2. Planning Care for Critically Ill Patients and Their Families
- Interprofessional Plan of Care
- Planning Care Through Staffing Considerations
- Patient Safety Considerations in Planning Care
- Prevention of Common Complications
- Physiologic Instability
- Venous Thromboembolism
- Hospital-Acquired Infections
- Pressure Injury
- Sleep Pattern Disturbance
- Psychosocial Impact
- Patient and Family Education
- Assessment of Learning Readiness
- Strategies to Address Patient and Family Education
- Principles for Educational Outcome Monitoring
- Family-Centered Care
- Transporting the Critically Ill Patient
- Assessment of Risk for Complications
- Level of Care Required During Transport
- Preparation
- Transport
- Interfacility Transfers
- Transitioning to the Next Stage of Care
- Supporting Patients and Families During the Dying Process
- Principles of Management
- Selected Bibliography
- Patient and Family Needs
- Infection Control
- Patient and Family Education
- Psychological Problems
- Sleep Deprivation
- Transport of Critically Ill Patients
- Evidence-Based Practice
- Basic Electrophysiology
- ECG Waveforms, Complexes, and Intervals
- P Wave
- QRS Complex
- T Wave
- U Wave
- PR Interval
- ST Segment
- QT Interval
- Basic Electrocardiography
- Cardiac Monitoring
- Determination of the Heart Rate
- Determination of Cardiac Rhythm
- Common Dysrhythmias
- Rhythms Originating in the Sinus Node
- Normal Sinus Rhythm
- Sinus Bradycardia
- Sinus Tachycardia
- Sinus Dysrhythmia
- Sinus Arrest
- Dysrhythmias Originating in the Atria
- Premature Atrial Complexes
- Wandering Atrial Pacemaker and Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia
- Atrial Tachycardia
- Atrial Flutter
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
- Dysrhythmias Originating in the Atrioventricular Junction
- Premature Junctional Complexes
- Junctional Rhythm, Accelerated Junctional Rhythm, and Junctional Tachycardia
- Dysrhythmias Originating in the Ventricles
- Premature Ventricular Complexes
- Idioventricular Rhythm and Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm (AIVR)
- Ventricular Tachycardia
- Ventricular Fibrillation
- Ventricular Asystole
- Atrioventricular Blocks
- First-Degree Atrioventricular Block
- Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block
- High-Grade Atrioventricular Block
- Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block (Complete Block)
- Temporary Pacing
- Indications
- Transvenous Pacing
- Epicardial Pacing
- Components of a Pacing System
- Basics of Pacemaker Operation
- Initiating Transvenous Ventricular Pacing
- Initiating Epicardial Pacing
- External (Transcutaneous) Pacemakers
- Defibrillation and Cardioversion
- Defibrillation
- Automatic External Defibrillators
- Cardioversion
- Selected Bibliography
- Evidence-Based Practice
- Hemodynamic Parameters
- Cardiac Output
- Components of Cardiac Output/Cardiac Index
- Stroke Volume and Stroke Volume Index
- Ejection Fraction
- Factors Affecting Stroke Volume/Stroke Volume Index
- Basic Components of Hemodynamic Monitoring Systems
- Pulmonary Artery Catheter
- Arterial Catheter
- Pressure Tubing
- Pressure Transducer
- Pressure Amplifier
- Pressure Bag and Flush Device
- Alarms
- Obtaining Accurate Hemodynamic Values
- Zeroing the Transducer
- Leveling the Transducer to the Catheter Tip
- Ensuring Accurate Waveform Transmission
- Insertion and Removal of Catheters
- Pulmonary Artery Catheters
- Arterial Catheters
- Obtaining and Interpreting Hemodynamic Waveforms
- Patient Positioning
- Interpretation
- Artifacts in Hemodynamic Waveforms: Respiratory Influence
- Cardiac Output
- Continuous Mixed and Central Venous Oxygen Monitoring
- Monitoring Principles
- Selected Examples of Clinical Applications
- Minimally Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring
- Thoracic Bioimpedance/Bioreactance
- Esophageal Doppler Cardiac Output
- Carbon Dioxide Rebreathing
- Pulse Contour Measurement
- Passive Leg Raise Maneuver
- Application of Hemodynamic Parameters
- Low Cardiac Output States
- Left Ventricular Dysfunction
- Hypovolemia
- High Cardiac Output States
- Selected Bibliography
- Hemodynamic Monitoring
- Minimally Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring
- Therapeutics
- Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines
- Diagnostic Tests, Monitoring Systems, and Respiratory Assessment Techniques
- Arterial Blood Gas Monitoring
- Venous Blood Gas Monitoring
- Pulse Oximetry
- Assessing Pulmonary Function
- Airway Management
- Oropharyngeal Airway
- Nasopharyngeal Airway
- Artificial Airways
- Endotracheal Suctioning
- Oxygen Therapy
- Complications
- Oxygen Delivery
- Basic Ventilatory Management
- Indications
- General Principles
- Modes
- Complications of Mechanical Ventilation
- Weaning from Short-Term Mechanical Ventilation
- Weaning From Long-Term Mechanical Ventilation
- Respiratory Fatigue, Rest, and Conditioning
- Wean Trial Protocols
- Other Protocols for Use
- Critical Pathways
- Systematic Institutional Initiatives for the Management of the LTMV Patient Population
- Troubleshooting Ventilators
- Communication
- Principles of Management
- Selected Bibliography
- General Critical Care
- Ventilator Management
- Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation
- Communication
- Evidence-Based Resources
- Physiologic Mechanisms of Pain
- Peripheral Mechanisms
- Spinal Cord Integration
- Central Processing
- Responses to Pain
- Pain Assessment
- A Multimodal Approach to Pain Management
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
- Side Effects
- Opioids
- Side Effects
- Intravenous Opioids
- Patient-Controlled Analgesia
- Switching From IV to Oral Opioid Analgesia
- Epidural Analgesia
- Epidural Opioids
- Epidural Local Anesthetics
- Cutaneous Stimulation
- Distraction
- Imagery
- Relaxation Techniques
- Deep Breathing and Progressive Relaxation
- Presence
- Special Considerations for Pain Management in Older Adults
- Assessment
- Interventions
- Principles of Pain Management
- Sedation
- Reasons for Sedation
- Sedatives
- Medications for Delirium
- Goals of Sedation, Monitoring, and Management
- Neuromuscular Blockade
- Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
- Monitoring and Management
- Principles of Management for the Use of Sedatives and Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
- Selected Bibliography
- Pain Management
- Sedation and Neuromuscular Blockade
- Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines
- Medication Safety
- Medication Administration Methods
- Intravenous
- Intramuscular or Subcutaneous
- Oral
- Sublingual
- Intranasal
- Transdermal
- Central Nervous System Pharmacology
- Sedatives
- Analgesics
- Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
- Anticonvulsants
- Cardiovascular System Pharmacology
- Miscellaneous Agents
- Parenteral Vasodilators
- Antiarrhythmics
- Vasodilators and Remodeling Agents
- Vasopressor Agents
- Inotropic Agents
- Antibiotic Pharmacology
- Aminoglycosides
- Vancomycin
- Pulmonary Pharmacology
- Albuterol
- Levalbuterol
- Ipratropium
- Gastrointestinal Pharmacology
- Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis
- Acute Peptic Ulcer Bleeding
- Variceal Hemorrhage
- Renal Pharmacology
- Diuretics
- Hematologic Pharmacology
- Anticoagulants
- Factor Xa Inhibitors
- Direct Thrombin Inhibitors
- Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitor
- Thrombolytic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Cyclosporine
- Tacrolimus (FK506)
- Sirolimus (Rapamycin)
- Special Dosing Considerations
- Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
- Drug Disposition in Older adults
- Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
- Selected Bibliography
- General
- Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines
- Types of Ethical Problems
- The Foundation for Ethical Decision Making
- Professional Codes and Standards
- Institutional Policies
- Legal Standards
- Principles of Ethics
- Paternalism
- Frameworks for Ethical Analysis
- Ethic of Care
- Patient Advocacy
- The Process of Ethical Analysis
- Assessment
- Plan
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Contemporary Ethical Issues
- Informed Consent
- End-of-Life Issues
- Resuscitation Decisions
- Evolving Technology
- Building An Ethical Environment
- Healthy Work Environments
- Selected Bibliography
- General
- Professional Codes, Standards, and Position Statements
- Evidence-Based Guidelines
- Online References of Interest: Related to Legal and Ethical Considerations
- 9. Cardiovascular System
- Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems
- Assessment of Chest Pain
- Coronary Angiography
- Percutaneous Coronary Interventions
- Other Percutaneous Coronary Interventions
- Pathologic Conditions
- Acute Ischemic Heart Disease
- Heart Failure
- Shock
- Hypertension
- Selected Bibliography
- General Cardiovascular
- Coronary Revascularization
- Acute Ischemic Heart Disease
- Heart Failure
- Hypertension
- Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines
- Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems
- Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems
- Chest X-Rays
- Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Bedside Ultrasonography
- CTPA and Ventilation-Perfusion Scans
- Chest Tubes
- Thoracic Surgery and Procedures
- Principles of Management for Thoracic Surgery and Procedures
- Pathologic Conditions
- Acute Respiratory Failure
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Acute Respiratory Failure in the Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (also called COPD exacerbation)
- Acute Respiratory Failure in the Patient With Asthma (also called acute severe asthma)
- Principles of Management for Acute Severe Asthma and Asthma Exacerbations
- Interstitial Lung Disease
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Selected Bibliography
- Critical Care Management of Respiratory Problems
- Chest X-Ray Interpretation
- Evidence-Based Practice Resources
- Sepsis and Septic Shock
- Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathogenesis
- Clinical Presentation
- Principles of Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock
- Overdoses
- Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology
- Principles of Management for Overdose
- Pressure Injury
- Pressure Injury Stages
- Principles of Management of Pressure Injury
- Healthcare-Associated Infections
- Selected Infectious Diseases
- Selected Bibliography
- Sepsis and Septic shock
- Overdoses
- Pressure Injuries
- Healthcare-Associated Infections
- Selected Infectious Diseases
- Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems
- Level of Consciousness
- Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and the Full Outline of Unresponsiveness (FOUR) Score
- Mental Status
- Motor Assessment
- Sensation
- Cranial Nerve Assessment and Assessment of Brain Stem Function
- Vital Sign Alterations in Neurologic Dysfunction
- Death by Neurologic Criteria
- Diagnostic Testing
- Computed Tomography (CT)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Cerebral (Catheter) Angiography
- Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound
- Lumbar Puncture
- Electroencephalography
- Electromyography/Nerve Conduction Studies
- Intracranial Pressure: Concepts and Monitoring
- Causes of Increased Intracranial Pressure
- Cerebral Blood Flow
- Clinical Presentation
- Invasive Monitoring of ICP
- Principles of Management of Increased ICP
- Acute Ischemic Stroke
- Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology
- Clinical Presentation
- Diagnostic Tests
- Principles of Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke
- Hemorrhagic Stroke
- Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology
- Clinical Presentation
- Diagnostic Tests
- Principles of Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage
- Seizures
- Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology
- Clinical Presentation
- Diagnostic Testing
- Principles of Management of Seizures
- Infections of the Central Nervous System
- Meningitis
- Encephalitis
- Intracranial Abscess
- Neuromuscular Diseases
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Guillain-Barré Syndrome
- Selected Bibliography
- Assessment and Diagnostic Testing
- Intracranial Pressure
- Acute Ischemic Stroke and Hemorrhagic Stroke
- Seizures
- Infections of the Central Nervous System
- Neuromuscular Diseases
- Evidence-Based Practice
- Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems
- Complete Blood Count
- Red Blood Cell Count
- Hemoglobin
- Hematocrit
- Red Blood Cell Indices
- Total White Blood Cell Count
- White Blood Cell Differential
- Platelet Count
- Coagulation Studies
- Additional Tests and Procedures
- Pathologic Conditions
- Anemia
- Immunocompromise
- Coagulopathies
- Selected Bibliography
- Anemia
- Immunocompromised Patient
- Coagulopathy
- Pathologic Conditions
- Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- Liver Failure
- Acute Pancreatitis
- Intestinal Ischemia
- Bowel Obstruction
- Bariatric (Weight Reduction) Surgery
- Surgical Procedure
- Nutritional Support for Critically Ill Patients
- Nutritional Requirements
- Nutritional Case: Special Populations
- Gastric Residual Volume
- Aspiration
- Bowel Sounds
- Nausea, Vomiting, and Diarrhea
- Osmolality or Hypertonicity of Formula
- Diarrhea
- Flow Rates and Hours of Infusion
- Formula Selection
- Selected Bibliography
- Upper GI Bleeding
- Liver Failure
- Acute Pancreatitis
- Intestinal Ischemia/Bowel Obstruction
- Nutrition
- On-line References of Interest
- Bariatric (Gastric Bypass) Surgery
- Acute Kidney Injury
- Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology
- Clinical Phases
- Clinical Presentation
- Principles of Management for Acute Kidney Injury
- Electrolyte Imbalances
- Sodium Imbalance: Hyperosmolar Disorders
- Sodium Imbalance: Hypo-osmolar Disorders
- Potassium Imbalance: Hyperkalemia
- Potassium Imbalance: Hypokalemia
- Calcium Imbalance: Hypercalcemia
- Calcium Imbalance: Hypocalcemia
- Magnesium Imbalance: Hypermagnesemia
- Magnesium Imbalance: Hypomagnesemia
- Phosphate Imbalance: Hyperphosphatemia
- Phosphate Imbalance: Hypophosphatemia
- Principles of Management for Electrolyte Imbalances
- Renal Replacement Therapy
- Access
- Dialyzer/Hemofilters/Dialysate
- Procedures
- Indications for and Efficacy of Renal Replacement Therapy Modes
- General Renal Replacement Therapy Interventions
- Selected Bibliography
- General Renal and Electrolytes
- Acute Kidney Injury
- Renal Replacement Therapy
- Web Resources
- Pathologic Conditions
- Hyperglycemic States
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar
- Acute Hypoglycemia
- Summary: Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia
- Pituitary Gland Function and Associated Disorders
- Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion
- Diabetes Insipidus
- Summary: Pituitary Gland and DI/SIADH
- Thyroid Gland Function and Associated Disorders
- Hyperthyroidism and Thyroid Storm
- Hypothyroidism and Myxedema Coma
- Summary: Hyperthyroidism and Thyroid Storm, Hypothyroidism and Myxedema Coma
- Adrenal Gland Function and Associated Disorders
- Cushing Syndrome
- Aldosteronism
- Addison Disease and Crisis
- Critical Illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency
- Pheochromocytoma and Catecholamine Crisis
- Summary: Adrenal Gland Dysfunction
- Selected Bibliography
- Blood Glucose Monitoring
- Hyperglycemia, DKA, and HHS
- SIADH and Diabetes Insipidus
- Hyperthyroidism and Thyroid Storm
- Hypothyroidism and Myxedema Coma
- Adrenal Gland, Cushing Disease, and Pheochromocytoma
- Critical Illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency
- Specialized Assessment
- Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Trauma Surveys
- Diagnostic Studies
- Mechanism of Injury
- Physiologic Consequences of Trauma
- Common Injuries in the Trauma Patient
- Thoracic Trauma
- Abdominal Trauma
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- Complications of Traumatic Injury in Severe Multisystem Trauma
- General Concepts
- Infection, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Sepsis/Septic Shock, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Psychological Consequences of Trauma
- Selected Bibliography
- General Trauma
- 18. Advanced ECG Concepts
- The 12-Lead Electrocardiogram
- Axis Determination
- Bundle Branch Block
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Preexcitation Syndromes
- Advanced Dysrhythmia Interpretation
- Supraventricular Tachycardias
- Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardias
- Differentiating Wide QRS Beats and Rhythms
- St-Segment Monitoring
- Measuring the ST Segment
- Choosing the Best Leads for ST-Segment Monitoring
- Cardiac Pacemakers
- Evaluating Pacemaker Function
- VVI Pacemaker Evaluation
- DDD Pacemaker Evaluation
- Selected Bibliography
- Electrocardiography
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Long QT Syndrome and Brugada Syndrome
- Dysrhythmias
- Pacemakers
- Evidence Based Practice
- The 12-Lead Electrocardiogram
- Pathologic Conditions
- Cardiomyopathy
- Valvular Heart Disease
- Pericarditis
- Aortic Aneurysm
- Cardiac Transplantation
- Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Therapy
- Ventricular Assist Devices
- Selected Bibliography
- General Cardiovascular
- Cardiomyopathy
- Heart Transplantation
- Valvular Disorders
- Pericarditis
- Thoraco-Abdominal Aneurysms
- Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Therapy
- Ventricular Assist Devices
- Evidence-Based Practice/Guidelines
- Advanced Modes of Mechanical Ventilation
- New Concepts: Mechanical Ventilation
- Volume Versus Pressure Ventilation
- Advanced Modes: What Do We Know?
- Selected Bibliography
- Mechanical Ventilation: Modes
- Selected Vendor Web Pages
- Evidence-Based Practice
- Additional Readings
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
- Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology
- Clinical Presentation
- Diagnostic Tests
- Principles of Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology
- Clinical Presentation
- Diagnostic Tests
- Principles of Management of Traumatic Brain Injury
- Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
- Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology
- Clinical Presentation
- Diagnostic Tests
- Principles of Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury
- Future Spinal Cord Injury Treatment
- Brain Tumors
- Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology
- Clinical Presentation
- Diagnostic Tests
- Principles of Management of Intracranial Tumors
- Trans-Sphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Tumors
- Advanced Technology
- Selected Bibliography
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Brain Tumors
- Advanced Technology: Multimodal Monitoring
- Evidence-Based Guidelines
- 22. Normal Laboratory Reference Values
- 23. Pharmacology Tables
- 24. Hemodynamic Monitoring Troubleshooting Guide
- 25. Cardiac Rhythms, ECG Characteristics, and Treatment Guide
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 12987
- Útgáfuár : 2018
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