Efnisyfirlit

• Cover
• Title page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• CONTENTS
• PREFACE TO THE EIGHTH EDITION
• NEW TO THIS EDITION
• A NOTE ON CITATION CONVENTIONS
• TABLE OF JUDGMENTS AND DECISIONS OF THE COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
• TABLE OF DECISIONS AND REPORTS OF THE COMMISSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
• TABLE OF TREATIES AND RELATED DOCUMENTS
• TABLE OF CASES
• ABBREVIATIONS
• PART I: INSTITUTIONS AND PROCEDURES
  • 1 CONTEXT, BACKGROUND, AND INSTITUTIONS
    • CONTEXT
    • THE STRUCTURE AND AIMS OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE
    • THE CONTENT OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION
    • THE SYSTEM OF PROTECTION
    • THE ROLE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE
    • THE COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
    • OTHER HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE
    • RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER INTERNATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 2 PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COURT
    • INTRODUCTION
    • COMPOSITION AND GENERAL PROCEDURE
    • PROCEDURE PRIOR TO THE DECISION ON ADMISSIBILITY
    • EXAMINATION OF ADMISSIBILITY: PROCEDURAL ISSUES
    • CONDITIONS OF ADMISSIBILITY
    • JUDGMENT
    • REMEDIES UNDER ARTICLE 41
    • ADVISORY OPINIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
    • THE REFORM PROCESS: PROTOCOLS 15 AND 16 AND BEYOND
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
    • APPENDIX
  • 3 SUPERVISING THE ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS
    • INTRODUCTION
    • MEASURES REQUIRED FOR THE EXECUTION OF JUDGMENTS
    • THE PROCEDURE FOR THE SUPERVISION OF EXECUTION
    • THE COURT’S JURISDICTION TO RULE ON THE SUFFICIENCY OF EXECUTION
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
  • 4 INTERPRETING THE CONVENTION
    • INTRODUCTION
    • THE INFLUENCE OF THE VIENNA CONVENTION
    • THE PRINCIPLE OF EVOLUTIVE INTERPRETATION
    • APPROACHES AND IDEOLOGIES, AND THE MARGIN OF APPRECIATION
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 5 THE SCOPE OF THE CONVENTION
    • GENERAL SCOPE OF THE CONVENTION
    • LIABILITY FOR ACTS OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES AND STATE AGENTS
    • TEMPORAL SCOPE
    • THE CONCEPT OF TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION IN ARTICLE 1 OF THE CONVENTION
    • LIABILITY FOR ACTS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
    • OTHER ISSUES RELATING TO TERRITORIAL SCOPE
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 6 RESERVATIONS AND DEROGATIONS
    • INTRODUCTION
    • RESERVATIONS
    • DEROGATIONS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
    • PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS
    • LIMITATION ON USE OF RESTRICTIONS ON RIGHTS
    • FURTHER READING
• PART II: CONVENTION RIGHTS
  • 7 THE RIGHT TO AN EFFECTIVE REMEDY
    • INTRODUCTION
    • WHAT IS AN ARGUABLE COMPLAINT?
    • THE NATURE OF THE REMEDIES REQUIRED
    • VIOLATIONS BY PERSONS IN AN OFFICIAL CAPACITY
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 8 THE RIGHT TO LIFE
    • INTRODUCTION
    • THE DEATH PENALTY AND THE EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF THE RIGHT TO LIFE
    • PROHIBITION OF INTENTIONAL KILLING BY THE STATE
    • DEATH IN CUSTODY AND FORCED DISAPPEARANCE
    • THE POSITIVE OBLIGATION TO PROTECT LIFE
    • THE DUTY TO INVESTIGATE SUSPICIOUS DEATHS
    • MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY AND THE RIGHTS OF THE UNBORN CHILD
    • EUTHANASIA AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 9 PROHIBITION OF ILL-TREATMENT
    • INTRODUCTION
    • DEFINING THE TERMS
    • OBLIGATIONS CONCERNING THE REMOVAL OF PERSONS FROM THE STATE
    • DISAPPEARANCES
    • USE OF FORCE BY THE STATE
    • DESTRUCTION OF HOMES AND POSSESSIONS
    • CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
    • PROTECTION FROM GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
    • ACTS IN THE COURSE OF ARREST AND POLICE DETENTION
    • CONDITIONS OF DETENTION
    • POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS
    • EVIDENTIAL ISSUES
    • EUROPEAN CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF TORTURE
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 10 PROTECTION FROM SLAVERY AND FORCED LABOUR
    • INTRODUCTION
    • SLAVERY OR SERVITUDE
    • HUMAN TRAFFICKING
    • POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS
    • FORCED OR COMPULSORY LABOUR
    • PRISON LABOUR
    • MILITARY SERVICE
    • EMERGENCIES
    • CIVIC OBLIGATIONS
    • ARTICLE 4 AND ARTICLE 14
    • CONSENT
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 11 PERSONAL LIBERTY AND SECURITY
    • INTRODUCTION
    • STRUCTURE OF ARTICLE 5
    • WHAT AMOUNTS TO A DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY?
    • THE LAWFULNESS OF THE DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
    • THE CONCEPT OF ARBITRARINESS
    • POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS
    • UNACKNOWLEDGED DETENTION
    • PERMITTED PRE-TRIAL DETENTION
    • THE RIGHT TO RELEASE PENDING TRIAL AND TRIAL WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME
    • THE REMAINING PERMITTED GROUNDS OF DETENTION
    • NOTIFICATION OF THE REASONS FOR ARREST OR DETENTION
    • TESTING THE LEGALITY OF THE DETENTION
    • AN ENFORCEABLE RIGHT TO COMPENSATION
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 12 THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL IN CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES
    • INTRODUCTION
    • THE SCOPE OF ARTICLE 6(1)
    • RIGHT OF ACCESS TO COURT
    • THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COURT PROCEEDINGS
    • THE OVERALL REQUIREMENTS OF A FAIR HEARING
    • THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS OF ARTICLE 6(1)
    • WAIVING RIGHTS
    • EXTRATERRITORIAL EFFECT
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 13 ASPECTS OF THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
    • INTRODUCTION
    • THE SCOPE OF ARTICLE 6(2) AND (3)
    • FAIR TRIAL GUARANTEES IN CRIMINAL CASES
    • ARTICLE 7: THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGALITY
    • PROTOCOL 7
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 14 LIMITATIONS COMMON TO ARTICLES 8 TO 11
    • INTRODUCTION
    • EXPRESS LIMITATIONS: SOME GENERAL POINTS
    • A REQUIRED LEGAL BASIS FOR THE INTERFERENCE
    • SPECIFIED LEGITIMATE AIMS
    • THE LIMITATION MUST BE NECESSARY IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 15 PROTECTING FAMILY LIFE
    • INTRODUCTION
    • DEFINING FAMILY LIFE
    • POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS AND FAMILY LIFE
    • A RIGHT TO REPRODUCE BY MEANS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND/OR SURROGACY?
    • CUSTODY, ACCESS, AND CARE PROCEEDINGS
    • THE RIGHT TO ADOPT
    • INHERITANCE RIGHTS
    • THE FAMILY LIFE OF NON-NATIONALS
    • THE FAMILY LIFE OF PRISONERS
    • THE RIGHT TO MARRY AND FOUND A FAMILY
    • EQUALITY BETWEEN SPOUSES
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 16 PROTECTING PRIVATE LIFE, THE HOME, AND CORRESPONDENCE
    • INTRODUCTION
    • DEFINITIONS
    • POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS AND PRIVATE LIFE
    • FREEDOM FROM INTERFERENCE WITH PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INTEGRITY
    • THE COLLECTION, STORAGE, AND USE OF PERSONAL DATA
    • FREEDOM TO DEVELOP ONE’S IDENTITY
    • IMMIGRATION ISSUES AND PRIVATE LIFE
    • HEALTH AND MEDICAL PROCEDURES
    • PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
    • PROTECTION OF THE HOME
    • PROTECTION OF PRISONERS’ CORRESPONDENCE
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 17 FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE, AND RELIGION
    • INTRODUCTION
    • THE SCOPE OF ARTICLE 9
    • PROSELYTISM
    • RELIGIOUS DRESS AND SYMBOLS
    • MANIFESTATION OF RELIGION AND BELIEF BY PRISONERS
    • CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION TO MILITARY SERVICE
    • IMMIGRATION ISSUES AND FREEDOM OF RELIGION
    • A RIGHT NOT TO MANIFEST A RELIGION
    • THE RECOGNITION AND AUTHORISATION OF RELIGIOUS ORGANISATIONS
    • POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 18 FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
    • INTRODUCTION
    • WHAT CONSTITUTES AN INTERFERENCE WITH FREE EXPRESSION?
    • LIMITATIONS ON FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
    • HATE SPEECH AND INCITEMENT TO VIOLENCE
    • OBSCENITY AND BLASPHEMY
    • THE PRESS AS THE ‘WATCHDOG’ OF DEMOCRACY
    • THE CONFLICT WITH THE RIGHT TO PRIVATE LIFE
    • LEGAL AID TO DEFEND DEFAMATION PROCEEDINGS
    • CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
    • WHISTLE-BLOWERS
    • PROTEST
    • ADVERTISEMENTS
    • BROADCASTING
    • SEVERITY OF ANY PENALTY
    • POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 19 FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATION
    • INTRODUCTION
    • POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS
    • PEACEFUL PROTEST
    • DEFINING ASSOCIATIONS
    • REGISTRATION
    • POLITICAL PARTIES
    • OTHER ASSOCIATIONS
    • TRADE UNIONS
    • RESTRICTIONS ON PARTICULAR GROUPS OF WORKERS
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 20 PROTECTION OF PROPERTY
    • INTRODUCTION
    • POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS
    • DEFINING POSSESSIONS
    • DEPRIVATION OF PROPERTY
    • CONTROLLING THE USE OF PROPERTY
    • OTHER INTERFERENCES WITH PEACEFUL ENJOYMENT OF POSSESSIONS
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 21 THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION
    • INTRODUCTION
    • THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION
    • REGULATING EDUCATION
    • SAFEGUARDING PLURALISM IN EDUCATION
    • EDUCATION FOR CONVICTED PRISONERS
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 22 THE RIGHT TO FREE ELECTIONS
    • INTRODUCTION
    • WHAT IS THE LEGISLATURE?
    • ELECTORAL SYSTEMS
    • THE RIGHT TO VOTE
    • THE RIGHT TO STAND FOR ELECTION
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 23 FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
    • INTRODUCTION
    • MOVEMENT AND RESIDENCE
    • THE PROHIBITION OF EXPULSION OF NATIONALS
    • THE RIGHT OF ENTRY TO THE TERRITORY OF THE STATE OF NATIONALITY
    • PROHIBITING THE COLLECTIVE EXPULSION OF ALIENS
    • EXPULSION ONLY TO FOLLOW DUE PROCESS
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
  • 24 FREEDOM FROM DISCRIMINATION
    • INTRODUCTION
    • POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS
    • THE COURT’S METHODOLOGY
    • DOES THE COMPLAINT OF DISCRIMINATION FALL WITHIN THE SCOPE OF A PROTECTED RIGHT?
    • IS THE ALLEGED REASON FOR THE DISCRIMINATION ONE OF THE GROUNDS LISTED IN ARTICLE 14?
    • CAN THE APPLICANTS PROPERLY COMPARE THEMSELVES WITH ANOTHER CLASS OF PERSONS WHICH IS TREATED MORE FAVOURABLY?
    • IS THE DIFFERENCE OF TREATMENT CAPABLE OF OBJECTIVE AND REASONABLE JUSTIFICATION?
    • INDIRECT DISCRIMINATION AND MINORITIES
    • PROVING DISCRIMINATION
    • PROTOCOL 12: A GENERAL PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION
    • CONCLUDING REMARKS
    • FURTHER READING
• PART III: REFLECTIONS
  • 25 RESULTS AND PROSPECTS
    • INTRODUCTION
    • RESULTS
    • PROSPECTS
    • FINAL REMARKS
• INDEX

UM RAFBÆKUR Á HEIMKAUP.IS

Bókahillan þín er þitt svæði og þar eru bækurnar þínar geymdar. Þú kemst í bókahilluna þína hvar og hvenær sem er í tölvu eða snjalltæki. Einfalt og þægilegt!

Rafbók til eignar
Rafbók til eignar þarf að hlaða niður á þau tæki sem þú vilt nota innan eins árs frá því bókin er keypt.

Þú kemst í bækurnar hvar sem er
Þú getur nálgast allar raf(skóla)bækurnar þínar á einu augabragði, hvar og hvenær sem er í bókahillunni þinni. Engin taska, enginn kyndill og ekkert vesen (hvað þá yfirvigt).

Auðvelt að fletta og leita
Þú getur flakkað milli síðna og kafla eins og þér hentar best og farið beint í ákveðna kafla úr efnisyfirlitinu. Í leitinni finnur þú orð, kafla eða síður í einum smelli.

Glósur og yfirstrikanir
Þú getur auðkennt textabrot með mismunandi litum og skrifað glósur að vild í rafbókina. Þú getur jafnvel séð glósur og yfirstrikanir hjá bekkjarsystkinum og kennara ef þeir leyfa það. Allt á einum stað.

Hvað viltu sjá? / Þú ræður hvernig síðan lítur út
Þú lagar síðuna að þínum þörfum. Stækkaðu eða minnkaðu myndir og texta með multi-level zoom til að sjá síðuna eins og þér hentar best í þínu námi.



Fleiri góðir kostir
- Þú getur prentað síður úr bókinni (innan þeirra marka sem útgefandinn setur)
- Möguleiki á tengingu við annað stafrænt og gagnvirkt efni, svo sem myndbönd eða spurningar úr efninu
- Auðvelt að afrita og líma efni/texta fyrir t.d. heimaverkefni eða ritgerðir
- Styður tækni sem hjálpar nemendum með sjón- eða heyrnarskerðingu