Efnisyfirlit

• Cover image
• Title Page
• Table of Contents
• Award page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Contributors
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Get the most out of The Developing Human 11th Edition!
• 1 Introduction to Human Development
  • Developmental Periods
  • Significance of Embryology
  • Historical Gleanings
  • Genetics and Human Development
  • Molecular Biology of Human Development
  • Descriptive Terms in Embryology
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 2 First Week of Human Development
  • Gametogenesis
  • Meiosis
  • Spermatogenesis
  • Oogenesis
  • Comparison of Gametes
  • Uterus, Uterine Tubes, and Ovaries
  • Female Reproductive Cycles
  • Ovarian Cycle
  • Menstrual Cycle
  • Transportation of Gametes
  • Maturation of Sperms
  • Viability of Gametes
  • Sequence of Fertilization
  • Cleavage of Zygote
  • Formation of Blastocyst
  • Summary of First Week
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 3 Second Week of Human Development
  • Completion of Implantation of Blastocyst
  • Formation of Amniotic Cavity, Embryonic Disc, and Umbilical Vesicle
  • Development of Chorionic Sac
  • Implantation Sites of Blastocysts
  • Summary of Implantation
  • Summary of Second Week
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 4 Third Week of Human Development
  • Gastrulation: Formation of Germ Layers
  • Primitive Streak
  • Notochordal Process and Notochord
  • Allantois
  • Neurulation: Formation of Neural Tube
  • Development of Somites
  • Development of Intraembryonic Coelom
  • Early Development of Cardiovascular System
  • Development of Chorionic Villi
  • Summary of Third Week
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 5 Fourth to Eighth Weeks of Human Development
  • Phases of Embryonic Development
  • Folding of Embryo
  • Germ Layer Derivatives
  • Control of Embryonic Development
  • Highlights of Fourth to Eighth Weeks
  • Estimation of Embryonic Age
  • Summary of Fourth to Eighth Weeks
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 6 Fetal Period
  • Estimation of Fetal Age
  • Highlights of Fetal Period
  • Expected Date of Delivery
  • Factors Influencing Fetal Growth
  • Procedures for Assessing Fetal Status
  • Summary of Fetal Period
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 7 Placenta and Fetal Membranes
  • Placenta
  • Parturition
  • Umbilical Vesicle
  • Allantois
  • Multiple Pregnancies
  • Summary of Placenta and Fetal Membranes
  • Neonatal Period
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 8 Body Cavities, Mesenteries, and Diaphragm
  • Embryonic Body Cavity
  • Development of Diaphragm
  • Summary of Development of Body Cavities, Mesenteries, and Diaphragm
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 9 Pharyngeal Apparatus, Face, and Neck
  • Pharyngeal Arches
  • Pharyngeal Pouches
  • Pharyngeal Grooves
  • Pharyngeal Membranes
  • Development of Thyroid Gland
  • Development of Tongue
  • Development of Salivary Glands
  • Development of Face
  • Development of Nasal Cavities
  • Development of Palate
  • Summary of Pharyngeal Apparatus, Face, and Neck
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 10 Respiratory System
  • Respiratory Primordium
  • Development of Larynx
  • Development of Trachea
  • Development of Bronchi and Lungs
  • Summary of Respiratory System
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 11 Alimentary System
  • Foregut
  • Midgut
  • Hindgut
  • Enteric Nervous System
  • Summary of Alimentary System
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 12 Urogenital System
  • Development of Urinary System
  • Development of Suprarenal Glands
  • Development of Genital System
  • Development of External Genitalia
  • Development of Inguinal Canals
  • Relocation of Testes and Ovaries
  • Summary of Urogenital System
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 13 Cardiovascular System
  • Early Development of Heart and Blood Vessels
  • Later Development of Heart
  • Birth Defects of Heart and Great Vessels
  • Derivatives of Pharyngeal Arch Arteries
  • Fetal and Neonatal Circulation
  • Development of Lymphatic System
  • Summary of Cardiovascular System
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 14 Skeletal System
  • Development of Bone and Cartilage
  • Development of Joints
  • Development of Axial Skeleton
  • Development of Appendicular Skeleton
  • Summary of Skeletal System
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 15 Muscular System
  • Development of Skeletal Muscle
  • Development of Smooth Muscle
  • Development of Cardiac Muscle
  • Summary of Muscular System
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 16 Development of Limbs
  • Early Stages of Limb Development
  • Final Stages of Limb Development
  • Birth Defects of Limbs
  • Summary of Limb Development
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 17 Nervous System
  • Development of Nervous System
  • Development of Spinal Cord
  • Development of Brain
  • Birth Defects of Brain
  • Development of Peripheral Nervous System
  • Development of Autonomic Nervous System
  • Summary of Nervous System
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 18 Development of Eyes and Ears
  • Development of Eyes and Related Structures
  • Development of Ears
  • Summary of Eye Development
  • Summary of Ear Development
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 19 Integumentary System
  • Development of Skin and Appendages
  • Summary of Integumentary System
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 20 Human Birth Defects
  • Classification of Birth Defects
  • Teratology: Study of Abnormal Development
  • Birth Defects Caused by Genetic Factors
  • Birth Defects Caused by Environmental Factors
  • Birth Defects Caused by Multifactorial Inheritance
  • Summary of Birth Defects
  • Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• 21 Common Signaling Pathways Used During Development
  • Intercellular Communication
  • Morphogens
  • Protein Kinases
  • NOTCH-DELTA Pathway
  • Transcription Factors
  • Epigenetics
  • Stem Cells: Differentiation Versus Pluripotency
  • Summary of Common Signaling Pathways Used During Development
  • Bibliography and Suggested Reading
• Appendix Discussion of Clinically Oriented Problems
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3
  • Chapter 4
  • Chapter 5
  • Chapter 6
  • Chapter 7
  • Chapter 8
  • Chapter 9
  • Chapter 10
  • Chapter 11
  • Chapter 12
  • Chapter 13
  • Chapter 14
  • Chapter 15
  • Chapter 16
  • Chapter 17
  • Chapter 18
  • Chapter 19
  • Chapter 20
• Index

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