Efnisyfirlit

• Cover
• Title Page
• Contents
• Preface
• Terminology
• Introduction: Instincts and Human Passions
• Part I: Instinctivism, Behaviorism, Psychoanalysis
  • 1. The Instinctivists
    • The Older Instinctivists
    • The Neoinstinctivists: Sigmund Freud and Konrad Lorenz: Freud's Concept of Aggression
    • Lorenz's Theory of Aggression
    • Freud and Lorenz: Their Similarities and Differences
  • 2. Environmentalists and Behaviorists
    • Enlightenment Environmentalism
    • Behaviorism
    • B. F. Skinner's Neobehaviorism
    • Goals and Values
    • The Reasons for Skinnerism's Popularity
    • Behaviorism and Aggression
    • On Psychological Experiments
    • The Frustration-Aggression Theory
  • 3. Instinctivism and Behaviorism: Their Differences and Similarities
    • A Common Ground
    • More Recent Views
    • The Political and Social Background of Both Theories
  • 4. The Psychoanalytic Approach to the Understanding of Aggression
• Part II: The Evidence Against the Instinctivist Thesis
  • 5. Neurophysiology
    • The Relationship of Psychology to Neurophysiology
    • The Brain as a Basis for Aggressive Behavior
    • The Defensive Function of Aggression
    • The "Flight" Instinct
    • Predation and Aggression
  • 6. Animal Behavior
    • Aggression in Captivity
    • Human Aggression and Crowding
    • Aggression in the Wild
    • Territorialism and Dominance
    • Aggressiveness Among Other Mammals
    • Has Man an Inhibition Against Killing?
  • 7. Paleontology
    • Is Man One Species?
    • Is Man a Predatory Animal?
  • 8. Anthropology
    • "Man the Hunter"--The Anthropological Adam?
    • Aggression and Primitive Hunters
    • Primitive Hunters--The Affluent Society?
    • Primitive Warfare
    • The Neolithic Revolution
    • Prehistoric Societies and "Human Nature"
    • The Urban Revolution
    • Aggressiveness in Primitive Cultures
    • Analysis of Thirty Primitive Tribes
    • System A: Life-Affirmative Societies
    • System B: Nondestructive-Aggressive Societies
    • System C: Destructive Societies
    • Examples of the Three Systems
    • The Evidence for Destructiveness and Cruelty
• Part III: The Varieties of Aggression and Destructiveness and Their Respective Conditions
  • 9. Benign Aggression
    • Preliminary Remarks
    • Pseudoaggression
    • Accidental Aggression
    • Playful Aggression
    • Self-Assertive Aggression
    • Defensive Aggression
    • Difference Between Animals and Man
    • Aggression and Freedom
    • Aggression and Narcissism
    • Aggression and Resistance
    • Conformist Aggression
    • Instrumental Aggression
    • On the Causes of War
    • The Conditions for the Reduction of Defensive Aggression
  • 10. Malignant Aggression: Premises
    • Preliminary Remarks
    • Man's Nature
    • The Existential Needs of Man and the Various Character-Rooted Passions
    • A Frame of Orientation and Devotion
    • Rootedness
    • Unity
    • Effectiveness
    • Excitation and Stimulation
    • Chronic Depression-Boredom
    • Character Structure
    • Conditions for the Development of Character-Rooted Passions
    • Neurophysiological Conditions
    • Social Conditions
    • On the Rationality and Irrationality of Instincts and Passions
    • Psychical Functions of the Passions
  • 11. Malignant Aggression: Cruelty and Destructiveness
    • Apparent Destructiveness
    • Spontaneous Forms
    • The Historical Record
    • Vengeful Destructiveness
    • Ecstatic Destructiveness
    • The Worship of Destructiveness
    • Kern, van Salomon: A Clinical Case of Destruction Idolatry
    • The Destructive Character: Sadism
    • Examples of Sexual Sadism/Masochism
    • Joseph Stalin: A Clinical Case of Nonsexual Sadism
    • The Nature of Sadism
    • Conditions That Generate Sadism
    • Heinrich Himmler: A Clinical Case of Anal-Hoarding Sadism
  • 12. Malignant Aggression: Necrophilia
    • The Traditional Concept
    • The Necrophilous Character
    • Necrophilic Dreams
    • "Unintended" Necrophilic Actions
    • The Necrophilic's Language
    • The Connection Between Necrophilia and the Worship of Technique
    • Hypothesis on Incest and the Oedipus Complex
    • The Relation of Freud's Life and Death Instincts to Biophilia and Necrophilia
    • Clinical/Methodological Principles
  • 13. Malignant Aggression: Adolf Hitler, a Clinical Case of Necrophilia
    • Preliminary Remarks
    • Hitler's Parentage and Early Years
    • Klara Hitler
    • Alois Hitler
    • From Infancy to Age 6 (1889-1895)
    • Childhood Ages 6 to 11 (1895-1900)
    • Preadolescence and Adolescence: Ages 11 to 17 (1900-1906)
    • Vienna (1907-1913)
    • Munich
    • A Comment on Methodology
    • Hitler's Destructiveness
    • Repression of Destructiveness
    • Other Aspects of Hitler's Personality
    • Relations to Women
    • Gifts and Talents
    • Veneer
    • Defects of Will and Realism
• Epilogue: On the Ambiguity of Hope
• Appendix: Freud's Theory of Aggressiveness and Destructiveness
• Bibliography
• Index
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • Y
  • Z
• A Biography of Erich Fromm
• Copyright

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