Social Movements and Protest
Námskeið
- FÉL321G Félagsfræði fjöldahreyfinga.
Lýsing:
This lively textbook integrates theory and methodology into the study of social movements, and includes contemporary case studies to engage students and encourage them to apply theories critically. A wide range of protest cases are explored, from American, European and global arenas, including contemporary examples of political violence and terrorism, alter-globalisation, social networking and global activism.
Key chapter features encourage students to engage critically with the material: method points uncover the methodology behind the theories, helping students to understand the larger study of social movements; debate points highlight classic arguments in social movement studies, encouraging students to critically assess theoretical approaches; and case studies connect theories to cases, allowing students to relate key principles to real-world examples.
Annað
- Höfundur: Gemma Edwards
- Útgáfa:1
- Útgáfudagur: 09-01-2014
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- Format:Page Fidelity
- ISBN 13: 9781107722460
- Print ISBN: 9780521196369
- ISBN 10: 1107722462
Efnisyfirlit
- Halftitle
- Series
- Title
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Preface
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction: conceptualizing social movements
- Social movement studies
- Challenging conceptual distinctions
- Main arguments
- Useful features
- 2 From the mad to the sane: collective behaviour and its critics
- Herbert Blumer’s approach to understanding collective behaviour
- The role of social problems
- Social unrest
- The crowd
- Social movements
- Blumer assessed
- Neil Smelser’s approach to understanding collective behaviour
- Structural strains
- Generalized beliefs
- A general model of collective behaviour
- Smelser assessed
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- Herbert Blumer’s approach to understanding collective behaviour
- 3 From the rational to the relational: resource mobilization, organization, and social movement netw
- Resource mobilization theory (RMT)
- Rational action theory (RAT)
- Protest and social movements as ‘rational action’
- The ‘collective action problem’
- Participation in collective action
- External elites and movement entrepreneurs
- Professional SMOs
- The dynamics of social movement organizations (SMOs)
- Public opinion and the media
- SMOs assessed
- Social movements as ‘networks’
- Interpersonal ties
- Analysing social movement networks
- Networks assessed: the relational logic of collective action
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- Resource mobilization theory (RMT)
- 4 From political processes to cultural processes: political opportunity, frames, and contentious pol
- Political process theory (PPT)
- A world of political opportunity (and threat)
- The centrality of the nation state
- Political opportunity structure
- PPT assessed
- The world of symbolic meaning: constructionist approaches to social movements
- Frames
- The media and framing
- Narrative and dramaturgy
- Framing and the political process model assessed
- Contentious politics (CP): developments in PPT
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- Political process theory (PPT)
- 5 From old to new social movements: capitalism, culture, and the reinvention of everyday life
- The background to NSM theory: class-based social movements
- Class struggle
- Out with the old
- In with the new
- An analytical approach to social movements
- Jürgen Habermas: NSMs as defensive reactions to the ‘colonization of the lifeworld’
- From capital/labour conflicts to system/lifeworld conflicts
- Habermas assessed
- Alain Touraine: NSMs as a struggle over ‘historicity’
- The struggle over ‘historicity’
- Touraine assessed
- Alberto Melucci: NSMs as the creation of new collective identities
- Collective identity
- Melucci assessed
- Class struggle and cultural struggle
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- The background to NSM theory: class-based social movements
- 6 From national to global social movements: network movements, alternative globalization, and new me
- Global social movement processes and mechanisms
- Environmental mechanisms – changing external influences on social movements
- relational mechanisms – changing connections among people, groups, and interpersonal networks
- Cognitive mechanisms – changing alterations of individual and collective perceptions
- The alternative globalization movement (AGM)
- Environmental mechanisms: contesting global governance
- AGM environmental mechanisms assessed
- relational mechanisms: a network movement of the information age
- AGM relational mechanisms assessed
- Identity-shift: a struggle against ‘neoliberalism’
- AGM cognitive mechanisms assessed
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- Global social movement processes and mechanisms
- 7 From the pretty to the ugly: terrorism, social movement theory, and covert networks
- What is ‘terrorism’?
- Why social movements adopt terrorist tactics
- Political opportunities and interactions with state authority
- Organizational splits, radical factions, and countermovements
- Resource mobilization theory and political process theory approaches to terrorism assessed
- Globalization and international terrorism
- Globalization approaches assessed
- Covert social movement networks
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- 8 From collective behaviour to misbehaviour: redrawing the boundaries of political and cultural resi
- The concept of misbehaviour
- Misbehaviour in context
- The everyday troublemaker
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- 9 Conclusion: the shifting terrain of social movements studies
- The problem with general theories
- A relational understanding of social movements
- A relational logic of collective action
- A relational understanding of the world around a social movement
- A relational understanding of culture and emotion
- New cases, new contexts: challenges to existing conceptualizations
- Closing thought
- Bibliography
- Index
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- Gerð : 208
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- Útgáfuár : 2014
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