Bailey & Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology
Námskeið LEI601G Sýklafræði - rannsóknir LEI602G Sýklafræði - smitsjúkdómafræði - Höfundur: Patricia Tille
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- LEI601G Sýklafræði - rannsóknir
- LEI602G Sýklafræði - smitsjúkdómafræði
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Perfect your lab skills with the essential text for diagnostic microbiology! Bailey & Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology, 15th Edition Is known as the #1 bench reference for practicing microbiologists and as the preeminent text for students in clinical laboratory science programs. With hundreds of full-color illustrations and step-by-step methods for procedures, this text provides a solid, basic understanding of diagnostic microbiology and also covers more advanced techniques such as matrix-assisted laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Written by noted CLS educator Dr. Patricia Tille, Diagnostic Microbiology has everything you need to get accurate lab test results in class and in clinical practice. More than 800 high-quality, full-color illustrations help you visualize concepts. Expanded sections on parasitology, mycology, and virology allow you to use just one book, eliminating the need to purchase other microbiology textbooks for these topics.
Hands-on procedures show exactly what takes place in the lab, including step-by-step methods, photos, and expected results. Case studies allow you to apply your knowledge to diagnostic scenarios and to develop critical thinking skills. Genera and Species boxes provide handy, at-a-glance summaries at the beginning of each organism chapter. Learning objectives at the beginning of each chapter provide measurable outcomes to achieve by completing the chapter material.
A glossary defines terms at the back of the book and on the Evolve companion website. New ! Updated content includes infectious disease trends and new illustrations such as culture plate images of real specimens, complex gram stains, lactophenol cotton blue microscopy, and more. NEW COVID-19 information has been added. UPDATED topics include the Human Microbiome Project, expanded MALDI-TOF applications and molecular diagnostics in conjunction with traditional microbiology, additional streps, and significant news in mycology.
Annað
- Höfundur: Patricia M. Tille
- Útgáfa:15
- Útgáfudagur: 2021-02-04
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9780323681063
- Print ISBN: 9780323681056
- ISBN 10: 0323681069
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover image
- Title page
- Disclaimer
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Reviewers
- Contributors
- Preface
- Part I. Basic Medical Microbiology
- 1. Microbial Taxonomy
- Classification
- Nomenclature
- Identification
- 2. Bacterial Genetics, Metabolism, and Structure
- Bacterial Genetics
- Bacterial Metabolism
- Structure and Function of the Bacterial Cell
- 3. Host-Microorganism Interactions
- The Encounter Between Host and Microorganism
- Microorganism Colonization of Host Surfaces
- Microorganism Entry, Invasion, and Dissemination
- Outcome and Prevention of Infectious Diseases
- 1. Microbial Taxonomy
- Section 1. Safety and Specimen Management
- 4. Laboratory Safety
- Sterilization, Disinfection, and Decontamination
- Chemical Safety
- Fire Safety
- Electrical Safety
- Handling of Compressed Gases
- Biosafety
- Exposure Control Plan
- Employee Education and Orientation
- Disposal of Hazardous Waste
- Standard Precautions
- Laboratory Design and Engineering Controls
- Biological Safety Levels
- Mailing Biohazardous Materials
- 5. Specimen Management
- General Concepts for Specimen Collection and Handling
- Specimen Preservation
- Specimen Work-Up
- Expediting Results Reporting: Computerization
- 4. Laboratory Safety
- 6. Role of Microscopy
- Bright-Field (Light) Microscopy
- Phase-Contrast Microscopy
- Fluorescent Microscopy
- Dark-Field Microscopy
- Digital Automated Microscopy
- Digital Holographic Microscopy
- 7. Overview of Conventional Cultivation and Systems for Identification
- Organism Identification
- Principles of Bacterial Cultivation
- Bacterial Cultivation
- Principles of Identification
- Principles of Phenotypic Identification Schemes
- Commercial Identification Systems and Automation
- 8. Nucleic Acid–Based Analytic Methods for Microbial Identification and Characterization
- Overview of Nucleic Acid–Based Methods
- Postamplification End-Point Analysis
- 9. Overview of Immunochemical Methods Used for Organism Detection
- Features of the Immune Response
- Features of the Humoral Immune Response Useful in Diagnostic Testing
- Interpretation of Serologic Tests
- Production of Antibodies for Use in Laboratory Testing
- Immunoglobulin M Clinical Significance
- Separating Immunoglobulin M from Immunoglobulin G for Serologic Testing
- Principles of Immunochemical Methods Used for Organism Detection
- Summary
- 10. Principles of Antimicrobial Action and Resistance
- Antimicrobial Action
- Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance
- 11. Laboratory Methods and Strategies for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
- Goal and Limitations
- Testing Methods
- Laboratory Strategies for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
- Accuracy
- Communication
- Section 1. Principles of Identification
- 12. Overview of Bacterial Identification Methods and Strategies
- Rationale for Approaching Organism Identification
- Future Trends of Organism Identification
- 12. Overview of Bacterial Identification Methods and Strategies
- 13. Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 14. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 15. Bacillus and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 16. Listeria, Corynebacterium, and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- Treatment
- 17. Erysipelothrix, Lactobacillus, and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Prevention
- 18. Nocardia, Streptomyces, Rhodococcus, and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology and Pathogenesis
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 19. Enterobacterales
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Diseases
- Specific Organisms
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Prevention
- 20. Acinetobacter, Stenotrophomonas, and Other Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Cultivation
- Antimicrobial Resistance and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
- Antimicrobial Therapy
- Prevention
- 21. Pseudomonas, Burkholderia, and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 22. Achromobacter, Rhizobium, Ochrobactrum, and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 23. Chryseobacterium, Sphingobacterium, and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 24. Alcaligenes, Comamonas, and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 25. Vibrio, Aeromonas, Plesiomonas shigelloides, and Chromobacterium violaceum
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 26. Sphingomonas and Similar Organisms
- General Considerations
- Epidemiology, Spectrum of Disease, and Antimicrobial Therapy
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Prevention
- 27. Moraxella and Neisseria spp.
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology, Spectrum of Disease, and Antimicrobial Therapy
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility
- Prevention
- 28. Eikenella corrodens and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology, Spectrum of Disease, and Antimicrobial Therapy
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Serodiagnosis
- Prevention
- 29. Pasteurella and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics and Taxonomy
- Epidemiology, Spectrum of Disease, and Antimicrobial Therapy
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Serodiagnosis
- Serodiagnosis
- Prevention
- 30. Actinobacillus, Kingella, Cardiobacterium, Capnocytophaga, and Similar Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Spectrum of Disease and Antimicrobial Therapy
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Nucleic Acid Detection
- Serodiagnosis
- Prevention
- 31. Haemophilus
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 32. Bartonella
- Bartonella
- Direct Detection Methods
- 33. Campylobacter, Arcobacter, and Helicobacter
- Campylobacter and Arcobacter
- Helicobacter spp
- 34. Legionella
- General Characteristics
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 35. Brucella
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology and Pathogenesis
- Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 36. Bordetella pertussis, Bordetella parapertussis, and Related Species
- General Characteristics
- Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 37. Francisella
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology and Pathogenesis
- Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 38. Streptobacillus spp. and Spirillum minus
- Streptobacillus spp
- Spirillum minus
- 39. Neisseria and Moraxella catarrhalis
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 40. Overview and General Laboratory Considerations
- General Characteristics
- Specimen Collection and Transport
- Macroscopic Examination of Specimens
- Direct Detection Methods
- Specimen Processing
- Anaerobic Media
- Approach to Identification
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- 41. Overview of Anaerobic Organisms
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Nucleic Acid Detection and MALDI-TOF MS (Gram-Positive)
- Nucleic Acid Detection and MALDI-TOF MS (Gram-Negative)
- Nucleic Acid Detection and MALDI-TOF MS
- Prevention
- 42. Mycobacteria
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex
- Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
- Laboratory Diagnosis of Mycobacterial Infections
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 43. Obligate Intracellular and Nonculturable Bacterial Agents
- Chlamydia
- Rickettsia, Orientia, Anaplasma, and Ehrlichia
- Coxiella
- Tropheryma whipplei
- Klebsiella granulomatis
- 44. Cell Wall–Deficient Bacteria: Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology and Pathogenesis
- Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Cultivation
- Susceptibility Testing and Therapy
- Prevention
- 45. The Spirochetes
- Treponema
- Borrelia
- Brachyspira
- Leptospira
- Prevention
- 46. Overview of the Methods and Strategies in Parasitology
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Approach to Identification
- Prevention
- Ectoparasites
- 47. Intestinal Protozoa
- Amoebae
- Flagellates
- Ciliates
- Sporozoa (Apicomplexa)
- Microsporidia
- 48. Blood and Tissue Protozoa
- Plasmodium spp
- Babesia spp
- Trypanosoma spp
- Leishmania spp
- 49. Protozoa From Other Body Sites
- Free-Living Amoebae
- Naegleria fowleri
- Acanthamoeba spp
- Acanthamoeba Keratitis
- Balamuthia mandrillaris
- Trichomonas vaginalis
- Toxoplasma gondii
- 50. Intestinal Nematodes
- Ascaris lumbricoides
- Enterobius vermicularis
- Strongyloides stercoralis
- Trichostrongylus spp
- Trichuris trichiura
- Capillaria philippinensis
- Hookworms
- Ancylostoma duodenale
- Necator americanus
- Ancylostoma ceylonicum, Ancylostoma braziliense, and Ancylostoma caninum
- Results and Reporting
- 51. Tissue Nematodes
- Trichinella spp
- Toxocara canis (Visceral Larva Migrans) and Toxocara cati (Ocular Larva Migrans)
- Baylisascaris procyonis (Neural Larva Migrans)
- Ancylostoma braziliense and Ancylostoma caninum (Cutaneous Larva Migrans)
- Dracunculus medinensis
- Parastrongylus cantonensis (Cerebral Angiostrongyliasis)
- Parastrongylus costaricensis (Abdominal Angiostrongyliasis)
- Gnathostoma spinigerum
- Capillaria hepatica
- Dirofilaria immitis and Other Species
- 52. Blood and Tissue Filarial Nematodes
- Wuchereria bancrofti
- Brugia malayi and Brugia timori
- Loa loa
- Onchocerca volvulus
- Mansonella spp. (M. ozzardi, M. streptocerca, M. perstans)
- Dirofilaria spp. (D. immitis, D. repens, D. tenuis)
- 53. Intestinal Cestodes
- Diphyllobothrium latum
- Dipylidium caninum
- Hymenolepis nana
- Hymenolepis diminuta
- Taenia solium
- Taenia saginata
- Taenia asiatica
- Taenia crassiceps
- 54. Tissue Cestodes
- Taenia solium
- Echinococcus granulosus Complex
- Echinococcus multilocularis
- Echinococcus oligarthrus and Echinococcus vogeli
- Taenia multiceps and Other Species
- Taenia serialis
- Spirometra mansonoides
- 55. Intestinal Trematodes
- Echinostoma spp
- Fasciolopsis buski General Characteristics
- Gastrodiscoides hominis
- Heterophyes: Metagonimus yokogawai, Centrocestus spp., Haplorchis spp., Stellantchamus spp., and Pygidiopsis spp. General Characteristics
- 56. Liver and Lung Trematodes
- The Liver Flukes
- The Lung Flukes
- 57. Blood Trematodes
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathology and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Therapy
- Prevention
- 58. Overview of Fungal Identification Methods and Strategies
- Epidemiology
- General Features of the Fungi
- Taxonomy of the Fungi
- Clinical Classification of the Fungi
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- General Considerations for the Identification of Yeasts
- General Considerations for the Identification of Molds
- General Morphologic Features of the Molds
- Clinical Relevance for Fungal Identification
- Laboratory Safety
- Prevention
- 59. Hyaline Molds, Mucorales, Basidiobolales, Entomophthorales, Dermatophytes, and Opportunistic and Systemic Mycoses
- The Mucorales
- The Entomophthorales and Basidiobolales
- The Dermatophytes
- The Opportunistic Mycoses
- Systemic Mycoses
- 60. Dematiaceous (Melanized) Molds
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology and Pathogenesis Superficial Infections
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- 61. Atypical and Parafungal Agents
- Pneumocystis
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Rare Atypical and Parafungal Agents
- 62. The Yeasts and Yeastlike Organisms
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Commercial Yeast Identification Systems
- 63. Antifungal Susceptibility Testing, Therapy, and Prevention
- Antifungal Susceptibility Testing
- Antifungal Therapy and Prevention
- 64. Overview of the Methods and Strategies in Virology
- General Characteristics
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis and Spectrum of Disease
- Prevention and Therapy
- Viruses That Cause Human Diseases
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- 65. Viruses in Human Disease
- Viruses in Human Disease
- Adenoviridae
- Arenaviridae
- Astroviridae
- Caliciviridae
- Coronaviridae
- Filoviridae
- Flaviviridae
- Hantaviridae
- Hepadnaviridae
- Hepeviridae
- Herpesviridae
- Herpesviruses
- Varicella-Zoster Virus
- Epstein-Barr Virus
- Cytomegalovirus
- Orthomyxoviridae
- Papillomaviruses
- Paramyxoviridae
- Measles Virus
- Parvoviridae
- Picornaviridae
- Enteroviruses, Parechoviruses, and Polioviruses
- Rhinovirus
- Hepatitis A Virus
- Pneumoviridae
- Polyomaviridae
- Poxviridae
- Reoviridae
- Retroviridae
- Rhabdoviridae
- Togaviridae
- Prions in Human Disease
- 66. Antiviral Therapy, Susceptibility Testing, and Prevention
- Antiviral Therapy
- Antiviral Resistance
- Methods of Antiviral Susceptibility Testing
- Prevention of Other Viral Infections
- 67. Bloodstream Infections
- General Considerations
- Detection of Bacteremia
- Special Considerations for Other Relevant Organisms Isolated From Blood
- 68. Infections of the Lower Respiratory Tract
- General Considerations
- Diseases of the Lower Respiratory Tract
- Laboratory Diagnosis of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
- 69. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections and Other Infections of the Oral Cavity and Neck
- General Considerations
- Diseases of the Upper Respiratory Tract, Oral Cavity, and Neck
- Diagnosis of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
- Diagnosis of Infections in the Oral Cavity and Neck
- 70. Meningitis and Other Infections of the Central Nervous System
- General Considerations
- Shunt Infections
- Laboratory Diagnosis of Central Nervous System Infections
- 71. Infections of the Eyes, Ears, and Sinuses
- Eyes
- Ears
- Sinuses
- 72. Infections of the Urinary Tract
- General Considerations
- Infections of the Urinary Tract
- Laboratory Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections
- 73. Genital Tract Infections
- General Considerations
- Genital Tract Infections
- Laboratory Diagnosis of Genital Tract Infections
- 74. Gastrointestinal Tract Infections
- Anatomy
- Resident Gastrointestinal Microbiome
- Gastroenteritis
- Other Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Laboratory Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Tract Infections
- 75. Skin, Soft Tissue, and Wound Infections
- General Considerations
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
- Laboratory Diagnostic Procedures
- 76. Normally Sterile Body Fluids, Bone and Bone Marrow, and Solid Tissues
- Specimens From Sterile Body Sites
- Laboratory Diagnostic Procedures
- 77. Quality in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory
- Quality Program
- Specimen Collection and Transport
- Standard Operating Procedure Manual
- Personnel
- Reference Laboratories
- Patient Reports
- Proficiency Testing
- Performance Checks
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests
- Maintenance of Quality Control Records
- Maintenance of Reference Quality Control Stocks
- Quality Assurance Program
- Types of Quality Assurance Audits
- Conducting a Quality Assurance Audit
- Continuous Daily Monitoring
- 78. Infection Control
- Incidence of Health Care–Associated Infections
- Types of Health Care–Associated Infections
- Emergence of Antibiotic-Resistant Microorganisms
- Hospital Infection Control Programs
- Role of the Microbiology Laboratory
- Characterizing Strains Involved in an Outbreak
- Preventing Health Care–Associated Infections
- Surveillance Methods
- 79. Sentinel Laboratory Response to Bioterrorism
- General Considerations
- Government Laws and Regulations
- Laboratory Response Network
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 10111
- Útgáfuár : 2021
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