Llewellyn-Jones Fundamentals of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Lýsing:
Regarded as the leading textbook in obstetrics and gynaecology for over 50 years, Fundamentals of Obstetrics and Gynaecology is an ideal introduction to the basic principles of this specialty for medical students, trainees, midwives and nurses. Intervention rates continue to climb; women in the developed world embark on pregnancy later in life and with more complex medical disorders. The need to know and apply the best available standards of care is ever more critical.
The book comprehensively and clearly presents all the major components of women's reproductive health, from the basics of history and examination through to pelvic anatomy, development of the fetus, and maternal psychosocial issues. Fully updated in its eleventh edition by experts in their field, this much-loved book remains true to the vision of its first author, renowned Australian obstetrician Derek Llewellyn-Jones OBE – to apply the best available standards of care for women throughout their reproductive journey.
In his words: 'It is our hope to continue to meet the needs of today's medical students and students of nursing and midwifery; and to encourage self-learning skills while providing essential information in a readable manner'. New chapters on weight and reproductive health and polycystic ovarian syndrome Hot topics covered include changes to cervical screening, disorders of sexual development, and COVID in pregnancy Concise and readable Suitable for students of medicine, midwifery and women’s health Clear, integrated approach – easy to follow Highly illustrated in full colour throughout.
Annað
- Höfundur: Jeremy Oats
- Útgáfa:11
- Útgáfudagur: 2022-11-04
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9780702083037
- Print ISBN: 9780702083013
- ISBN 10: 0702083038
Efnisyfirlit
- Instructions for online access
- Cover image
- Title page
- Disclaimer
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Preface
- Contributors
- Acknowledgements
- 1. Gynaecological and obstetric history and examination
- The Woman Presenting with Gynaecological Problems
- The Pregnant Woman
- 2. Ovulation and the menstrual cycle
- Menarche
- Effects of Oestrogen and Progesterone on Body Tissues
- Menstruation and Ovulation
- Endometrial Cycle
- Cervical Cycle
- Vaginal Cycle
- 3. Conception and placental development
- Implantation
- Formation of the Placenta
- Function of the Placenta
- Immunology of the Trophoblast
- 4. Embryo and fetus
- Nutrition
- Cardiovascular System
- Lungs
- Gastrointestinal Tract
- Renal System
- Immune System
- Muscular System
- Endocrine Activity
- 5. Physiological and anatomical changes in pregnancy
- Hormonal Changes
- Genital Tract Changes
- Cardiovascular System
- Respiratory System Changes
- Alimentary System Changes
- Renal System Changes
- Immune System Changes
- Weight Gain in Pregnancy
- 6. Pregnancy care
- Principles of Perinatal Care
- Prepregnancy Care
- Psychological Preparation for Motherhood
- Diet in Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Screening
- Perinatal Depression
- Domestic Violence
- Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting
- Care of the Pregnant Woman
- Frequency of Pregnancy Visits
- Growth of the Fetus During Pregnancy
- Age and Reproductive Performance
- Preparing for Childbirth
- Antenatal Information
- Preparation for Breastfeeding
- 7. Physiological and anatomical changes in childbirth
- The Passages
- The Passenger
- The Powers
- Effect of Childbirth on the Mother
- Effect of Childbirth on the Fetus
- 8. Course and management of childbirth
- Choices in Childbirth
- Onset of Labour
- Vitamin K
- Progress, Management and Delivery of the Placenta
- Inspection and Repair of the Genital Tract and Perineum
- Management of the Immediate PostBirth Period
- Pain Relief during Labour and Childbirth
- 9. The puerperium
- Physiological and Anatomical Changes
- Morphological Changes in the Genital Tract
- Conduct of the Puerperium
- Care of the Neonate
- Lactation and Breastfeeding
- Maintenance of Lactation
- Psychological Problems in the Puerperium
- Sexuality after Childbirth
- Postnatal Check
- 10. Common conditions during pregnancy
- Backache and pelvic girdle pain
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Cervical Eversion and Discharge
- Constipation
- Displacement of the Uterus
- Dyspnoea
- Heartburn (Reflux)
- Haemorrhoids and Varicose Veins
- Insomnia
- Leg Cramps
- Micturition
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Oedema
- Palpitations, Fainting and Headaches
- Pubic Symphysis Diastasis (Pelvic Osteoarthropathy)
- Pruritus
- Sweating
- Vaginal Discharges
- 11. Miscarriage and abortion
- Aetiology of Spontaneous Miscarriage
- Mechanisms of Miscarriage
- Varieties of Spontaneous Miscarriage
- Psychological Effects of Spontaneous Miscarriage
- Induced Abortion
- Psychological Effects of Induced Abortion
- 12. Ectopic (Extrauterine) pregnancy
- Aetiology
- Outcome for the Pregnancy
- Clinical Aspects
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prognosis
- 13. Antepartum haemorrhage
- Placenta Praevia
- Placenta Accreta
- Placental Abruption (Accidental Haemorrhage)
- 14. Hypertensive diseases in pregnancy
- Classification
- Gestational Hypertension
- Pre-eclampsia
- Eclampsia
- Renal Disease in Pregnancy
- 15. Medical conditions complicating pregnancy
- Cardiovascular Complications in Pregnancy
- Venous Thromboembolism in Pregnancy
- Antiphospholipid Syndrome
- Respiratory Conditions
- Anaemia in Pregnancy
- Thalassaemia and Haemoglobinopathies
- Red Cell Alloimmunization
- Neurological Disorders
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- 16. Endocrine disorders in pregnancy
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Thyroid Disease
- Pituitary Disease
- Adrenal Disease
- 17. Infections during pregnancy
- Urinary Tract Infection
- Vaginal Infections
- Bacterial Infections
- Other Infections
- Viral Infections
- Other Infections
- 18. Weight and reproductive health
- Prepregnancy care
- Pregnancy care
- Contraception
- Gynaecological malignancies
- Eating and Exercise Disorders
- 19. Diseases of the placenta and membranes
- Abnormal Placentation
- Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD)
- Abnormalities of the Amniotic Fluid
- Abnormalities of the Umbilical Cord
- 20. Variations in the duration of pregnancy
- Premature or Preterm Birth
- Preterm Labour
- Preterm Premature Rupture of The Membranes (PPROM)
- Fetal Maturity
- Postterm Pregnancy
- 21. The at-risk fetus
- At-Risk Pregnancy
- Tests for Fetal Wellbeing in At-Risk Pregnancies
- Management of an At-Risk Pregnancy
- Monitoring the At-Risk Fetus in Labour
- Management of CTG Abnormalities – Non-Reassuring Fetal Status
- 22. Fetal malpresentations, multiple pregnancy, cord prolapse
- Occipitoposterior Presentations
- Breech Presentations
- Transverse Lies, Oblique Lies and Shoulder Presentations
- Face Presentations
- Brow Presentations
- Multiple Pregnancy
- Prolapse of the Umbilical Cord
- 23. Abnormal labour (dystocia) and obstetric operations
- Fetal factors (the Passenger)
- Abnormal Shape or Size of the Pelvis
- Cephalopelvic Disproportion
- Abnormalities of Uterine Action
- Uterine Overefficiency
- Shoulder Dystocia
- Psychological Effects of Dystocia and Prolonged Labour
- Obstructed Labour
- Rupture of the Uterus
- Induction of Labour
- Augmentation of Labour
- Instrumental Delivery
- Caesarean Section
- Vaginal Birth after Previous Caesarean Section
- Version
- Destructive Operations on the Fetus
- 24. Disorders in the puerperium
- Postpartum Haemorrhage
- Puerperal Sepsis
- Postpartum Psychiatric Problems
- 25. Maternal and perinatal mortality
- Maternal Mortality
- Perinatal Mortality
- Management of Fetal Intra-Uterine Death
- 26. The newborn infant
- Transition To Extrauterine Life
- Perinatal hypoxia
- Birth injuries
- Respiratory disorders
- Neonatal infections
- Jaundice
- Infants Of Mothers With Diabetes
- Congenital Anomalies
- Metabolic disorders
- Maternal ingestion of drugs affecting the fetus
- Circumcision
- 27. The low birthweight infant
- Definition of Low Birthweight
- Causes of Low Birthweight
- Problems of Premature and Growth-Restricted Infants
- Management of Premature and Growth-Restricted Infants
- Mortality And Morbidity Of Low Birthweight Infants
- 28. Disorders of menstruation
- Definitions
- Amenorrhoea and Oligomenorrhoea
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- 29. Psychological and physical disorders of the menstrual cycle
- Mood and Physical Symptoms in the Menstrual Cycle
- Premenstrual Syndrome
- Dysmenorrhoea
- Psychosocial implications
- Psychological Symptoms after Hysterectomy and Oophorectomy
- 30. Human sexuality
- Management of Vagninismus
- Sexuality
- Human Sexual Response
- Sexual Difficulties/Dysfunctions
- Sexual pain
- Vulvodynia
- Vaginismus
- Management of Vaginismus
- Sexual Desire and Arousal
- Arousal and Orgasm
- Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder (PGAD)
- 31. Contraception
- Reversible Methods of Contraception Used by the Couple
- Reversible Methods of Contraception Used by Men
- Reversible Methods of Contraception Used by Women
- Permanent Methods of Birth Control
- 32. Infertility
- Factors in Infertility
- Investigation of Infertility
- Treatment of Infertility
- Psychosocial Problems Associated with Infertility
- 33. Infections of the genital tract
- Vulvovaginal Infections
- Infections of the upper genital tract
- 34. Atrophic and dystrophic conditions
- Atrophic Changes of the Internal Genital Organs
- 35. Endometriosis and adenomyosis
- Endometriosis
- Adenomyosis
- 36. Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Background and epidemiology
- Aetiology
- Clinical features
- Diagnostic criteria and differentials
- Monitoring and screening of complications
- Management of non-fertility issues (Table 36.4)
- Assessment and management of infertility
- 37. Benign tumours, cysts, and anomalies of the genital tract
- Anomalies of the genital tract
- Vulval tumours
- Vaginal tumours
- Cervical tumours
- Uterine tumours
- Uterine tube tumours
- Benign ovarian cysts and tumours
- 38. Premalignant and malignant conditions of the female genital tract
- Cervical screening
- Reporting on smears
- Cervical carcinoma
- Endometrial carcinoma
- Vulval disease
- Vaginal cancer
- Tubo-ovarian malignancies
- 39. Pelvic organ prolapse, injury, fistulae and FGM
- Pelvic organ prolapse
- Anatomic support
- Terminology
- Signs and symptoms
- Diagnosis
- Management
- Uterovaginal injury, genital tract fistulae
- Female genital mutilation (FGM)
- 40. The urinary tract and incontinence
- Mechanics of micturition
- Urinary incontinence
- Urinary tract infection
- The urethral syndrome
- Urethral problems
- 41. Gynaecological conditions in childhood and adolescence
- Newborn vaginal bleeding
- Labial fusion
- Vulvovaginitis in prepubertal children
- Physical changes of puberty in adolescence
- Delayed puberty
- Precocious puberty
- Menstrual disturbances in adolescence
- Differences (or Disorders) of sexual development (DSDs)
- Trans and gender diverse children and adolescents
- 42. The menopause
- Changes in the genital tract after the menopause
- Symptoms of the climacteric
- Long-term effects of oestrogen deficiency
- Psychological symptoms of the climacteric
- Sexuality after the menopause
- Management of the climacteric
- Nonhormonal therapies
- Postmenopausal bleeding
- 43. Female Pelvic Anatomy
- Overview
- Pelvic Floor
- Perineum
- Pelvic Walls
- Pelvic Cavity
- The Vulva
- The Clitoris
- The Vagina
- The Uterus
- The Uterine Tubes
- The Ovaries
- Lower Urinary Tract
- Anorectal Anatomy
- Index
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