Lýsing:
With chapters written by leading scholars and researchers, the third edition of A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health provides an updated, comprehensive review of the sociology of mental health. The volume presents an overview of the historical, social, and institutional frameworks for understanding mental health and illness. Part I examines the social factors that shape psychiatric diagnosis and the measurement of mental health and illness, the theories that explain the definition and treatment of mental disorders, and cultural variability in mental health.
The section addresses the DSM-5 and its potential influence on diagnosis and research on mental health outcomes. Part II investigates the effects of social context on mental health and illness. Part III focuses on the organization, delivery, and social context of mental health treatment. The chapters in Part III address the likely impact of the Affordable Care Act on mental health care. This volume is a key resource for students, researchers, advocates, and policymakers seeking to understand mental health and mental health delivery systems.
Annað
- Höfundur: Teresa L. Scheid
- Útgáfa:3
- Útgáfudagur: 2017-06-08
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781108183697
- Print ISBN: 9781107134874
- ISBN 10: 1108183697
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover
- Half title
- Title page
- Imprints page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Boxes
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- Foreword
- Part I Theoretical Perspectives on Mental Health and Illness
- 1 An Overview of Sociological Perspectives on the Definitions, Causes, and Responses to Mental Health and Illness
- Introduction
- What Outcomes Do Sociologists Study?
- What Social Factors Relate to Mental Health and Illness?
- Social Integration
- Social Stratification
- Inequalilty
- Cultural Values
- Cohort Membership
- Cross-Cultural Differences
- Social Responses to Mental Disorder
- Conclusion
- 2 The Measurement of Mental Disorder
- Introduction
- The Crisis in Psychiatric Epidemiology
- True Prevalence versus Clinical Prevalence
- Conceptual Validity and Symptom Checklists
- DSM and the Concept of Mental Disorder
- Specificity and the Problem of False Positives
- DSM-5 and the Problem of False Positives
- Clinical Significance Criterion
- Subthreshold Diagnosis
- Conclusion
- 3 Defining Mental Disorders: Sociological Investigations into the Classification of Mental Disorders
- Introduction
- Psychiatric Nosology in the United States
- The DSM-III Revolution
- The Troubled DSM-5 Revision
- Sociological Investigations into Psychiatric Nosology
- The Medicalization of Distress
- Diagnostic Practices
- Diagnosis and Identity
- Conclusion
- 4 The Dual Continua Model: The Foundation of the Sociology of Mental Health and Mental Illness
- Introduction
- Subjective Well-Being: The Signs of Mental Health
- The Conception and Diagnosis of Mental Health
- The Two Continua Model
- The Genetic Basis of the Two Continua Model
- Mental Health Promotion and Protection
- The Prevalence and Stability of Levels of Mental Health
- Testing the Promotion and Protection Hypotheses
- Conclusion
- 5 What Outcomes Should the Study of Mental Health Try to Explain?
- Introduction
- Some Terms
- Categorical versus Dimensional Measures
- Symptoms versus Syndromes
- Functioning versus Disorders
- How Decisions about What to Explain Influence What Research Discovers
- Implications of Categorical versus Dimensional
- Implications of Symptoms versus Syndromes
- Implications of Functioning versus Disorders
- Can Science Tell Us What Mental Illness Really Is?
- Conclusion
- 6 Biological Approaches to Psychiatric Disorders: A Sociological Approach
- Introduction
- Biological Approaches to Psychiatric Disorders
- Brain Anatomy
- Neuronal Communication
- Genetics
- Identification of Disorders with a Genetic Basis
- Identifying the specific genetic variants
- Identifying what the genetic variants do
- Status of the Revolution
- Implications of the Biological Revolution for Sociology
- Active Participation
- Co-optation
- Counter-revolution
- 1 An Overview of Sociological Perspectives on the Definitions, Causes, and Responses to Mental Health and Illness
- 7 Sociological Approaches to Mental Illness
- Introduction
- Stress Theory
- Structural Strain Theory
- Labeling Theory
- Integrating the Three Sociological Theories
- Concluding Commentary
- 8 Mental Health in Cross-Cultural Context
- Introduction
- Cultural Context of Defining Mental Health
- Cultural Context of Defining Mental Illness
- Culture and Stress
- Cultural Issues in Psychiatric Diagnosis and Treatment
- Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment: Biological and Cultural Aspects
- World Health Organization International Studies: Schizophrenia
- World Health Organization Studies: Epidemiology, Resources, Service Utilization
- Epidemiological Need
- Resource Availability
- Service Utilization
- European Studies: Quality of Life, Services, and Treatment Efficacy
- Creative Programs in Low-Income Countries
- Family Psychoeducation in Service Systems
- Cultural Diversity in Mental Health Service Delivery
- Coordinating Services with Cultural Help-Seeking Patterns
- Traditional and Biomedical Healing Systems
- Some Effects of Deinstitutionalization
- Rehabilitation and the Self-Help Experience
- Mental Health Systems and Changes in Italy
- The Trieste Miracle
- Mental Health Systems and Changes in Europe
- Transforming Mental Health Systems
- The Advocacy and Consumer Self-Help Movements
- Conclusion
- 9 Studying Stress in the Twenty-First Century: An Update of Stress Concepts and Research
- Introduction
- Stressors, Stress, and Distress
- Two Stress Models
- The Biological Stress Model
- Life Change Events: The Model Stressor
- The Engineering Stress Model
- Chronic Stressors
- Chronic Stress in the Psychosocial Stress Model
- Allostatic Load
- The Stress Universe: a Two-Way Classification
- Daily Hassles
- Nonevents
- Traumas
- Contextual Stressors
- The Second Dimension
- The Empirical Distinctiveness of Stressors
- Past and Future: the Historical Trajectory of Stress Research
- Recent Trends in the Growth of Stress Research
- Studying Specific Stressors
- Trends Since 2000
- Contextual Stress: Stress Moves with History
- Traumatic Stressors: Expanding the Stress Universe
- Chronic Stress in Other Words
- Conclusions
- 10 Understanding the Connection between Social Support and Mental Health
- Introduction
- Concepts of Social Support
- The Nature of Perceived Social Support
- Social Support and Mental Health
- Conclusions
- 11 Work and Unemployment as Stressors
- Background
- Paid Work and Psychological Well-Being
- Unpaid Work and Psychological Distress
- Unemployment and Psychological Well-Being
- Conclusion
- 12 Socioeconomic Stratification and Mental Disorder
- Introduction
- Definition of Mental Disorder
- Definition and Measurement of Socioeconomic Stratification and Social Class
- The Causes of Inequality
- Causation, Selection/Drift, and the Life Course
- The Life Course of Exposures to Risk
- The Life Course of Mental Disorders
- Selection and Drift over the Course of Life
- Selected Studies of Psychosis
- Lunacy and Poverty in Nineteenth-Century Massachusetts
- The New Haven Study
- Studies of Psychotic Disorders in Scandinavia
- Selected Studies of Common Mental Disorders
- Class and Stress in Manhattan
- Fatalism, Attribution, and Social Stratification
- Comparing the Forces of Stress and Selection: The Israel Study
- Studies of the Occupational Environment
- Conclusion
- 13 Gender and Mental Health
- Introduction
- Debates over Gender Differences in Mental Health
- What Is the Evidence on Gender Differences in Mental Health?
- What Explains the Gender Differences in Mental Health?
- What Are the Best Situations for Men's and Women's Mental Health?
- 14 Race and Mental Health
- Introduction
- Early Studies of African American Mental Health
- Early Studies of Hispanic Mental Health
- Early Studies of Asian American Mental Health
- Early Studies of American Indian Mental Health
- Minority Mental Health: Recent Research
- Cross-Cutting Issues in Minority Mental Health
- Data Quality Issues
- The Social Context of Minority Mental Health
- Conclusion
- 15 African American Women and Mental Well-Being: The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Socioeconomic Status
- Introduction
- The Primacy of Race, Gender, and Class
- Other Social Statuses: Age, Marriage, Parenthood, and Employment
- Social, Cultural, and Psychological Influences: Life Stressors and Coping Resources
- Physical Health and Mental Well-Being
- Health Behaviors and Access to Health Care
- Conclusion
- 16 Marital Status and Mental Health
- Introduction
- Measures of Mental Health
- Why Is Marriage Associated with Better Mental Health?
- Marital Status and Mental Health: Recent Evidence
- Marriage
- Divorce and Widowhood
- Cohabitation
- Is Everyone Affected Equally by Marriage and Marital Dissolution?
- Gender
- Sexual Orientation
- Marital Quality
- Age and Life Course
- Race/Ethnicity
- Values, Beliefs, and Prior Mental Health
- Conclusion
- 17 Well-Being across the Life Course
- Adulthood Trajectories of Emotions
- The Five Views of Age
- Age as Maturity
- Age as Decline
- Age as Life-Cycle Stage
- Age as Generation
- Age as Survival
- A Causal Chain of Conditions, Cognitions, and Emotions
- Conditions
- Economic Prosperity
- Employment
- Marriage
- Children
- Education
- Childhood Family
- Health and Physical Function
- Beliefs and Emotions
- Conditions
- Well-Being across the Life Course
- Appendix A
- Current Sociohistorical Context of Terrorist Events
- Ongoing Impact of Terrorism
- Terrorism, Terrorists, and Terrorist Acts
- The Notoriety Bias: A Focus on Developed Nations
- The Question of Mental Illness as a Cause of Terrorism
- Individual Consequences for Victims of Terrorism and Terrorist Acts
- Literature Review on Terrorism and Mental Health
- The Most Influential Studies to Date
- Theoretical Perspectives in the Stress Paradigm
- Outcomes of Exposure to Terrorism
- Resilience, Recovery, Resistance, and Delayed Onset
- Mediators of the Impact of Traumatic Events
- Psychosocial Resources: Conservation, Loss, Depletion and Post-traumatic Growth
- Summary
- 19 Labeling and Stigma
- Introduction
- The Labeling Debate
- Modified Labeling Theory
- Understanding the “Package Deal”
- The Rise of Interest in Stigma
- Conceptualizing Stigma in Relation to Labeling, Stereotyping, and Discrimination
- Trends in Public Attitudes Relevant to Stigma
- The Dangerousness Stereotype from 1950 to 1996
- Trends in Causal Attributions, Stereotypes, and Social Distancing Responses, 1996–2006
- Geneticization and Stigma
- How Labeling and Stigma Affect the Lives of People with Mental Illnesses
- Discrimination
- Summary and Conclusion
- 20 The Context and Dynamic Social Processes Underlying Mental Health Treatment: Classic and Contemporary Approaches to Understanding Individuals' Responses to Illness in Light of the Affordable Care Act
- Introduction
- Setting the Context of Changing Use: The ACA in Brief
- Tracing Reform through Individual Illness Experiences
- Sociological and Other Social Science Frameworks for Understanding the Illness Career
- Overview of Prior Research on Mental Health Services Utilization
- Gender
- Race and Ethnicity
- Age
- Social Class
- Dominant Theories of Utilization/Help-Seeking: Combining Social Correlates
- Assumptions and Recent Findings in the Dominant Utilization Models and New Directions
- Trend 1: From Stagnant Choice to Embedded Careers
- Trend 2: From Individual, Rational Choice to Social Influence Models
- Trend 3: The Cultural Turn in Sociology, the Moral Turn in Anthropology, and Resurgence in the Study of Health Beliefs, Attitudes, Priorities, and Predispositions
- A Sociological Response: The Network-Episode Model
- Conclusion
- 21 Community Mental Health Care Organizations
- Introduction
- Key Characteristics of Community Mental Health Care Organizations
- Types of Community Settings
- Ownership of Community Organizations
- Workers in Community Mental Health Organizations
- Theoretical Approaches to Community Mental Health Care Organizations
- Organizational Culture and Negotiated Order
- Organizational Adaptation and Resource Dependence Theories
- Economic and Network Theories
- Ecological and Institutional Perspectives
- Future Directions
- 22 Integrating Service Delivery Systems for Persons with Severe Mental Illness
- Introduction
- Services Integration (SI): Setting the Context
- Mental Health Services Integration Strategies
- The Evolution of Mental Health Services Integration
- Effectiveness of Mental Health Services Integration
- Evidence-Based Practices for Persons with Severe and Persistent Mental Illnesses
- Integration of Physical Health and Behavioral Health Services and Systems
- The Dissemination of EBPs and Services Integration
- Conclusions
- 23 Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice System
- Introduction
- Criminalization of Persons with Mental Illness
- Police Practices
- Arrest of Persons with Mental Illness
- Incarceration of Persons with Mental Illness
- Persons with Mental Illness in Forensic Units
- Criminality of Persons with Mental Illness
- Arrest Data
- Incarceration Data
- Unofficial Dangerous Behavior
- Persons with Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System
- Diversion
- Community Tenure and Management
- Summary
- 24 Cultural Diversity and Mental Health Treatment
- The Changing Demographics of the United States
- Diverse Mental Health Care Needs
- Use of Mental Health Services
- Access to Services
- Use of Services
- Outcome of Services
- Responsive Services
- Provider-Level Cultural Responsiveness
- Agency-Level Cultural Responsiveness
- Community-Level Cultural Responsiveness
- Conclusion
- 25 Preventing Adolescent Suicidal Behavior: Integrating Sociology and Public Health
- Introduction
- Sociodemographic Correlates of Suicidal Behavior
- Sociological Approaches to Suicidal Behavior
- Theories to Help Understand Adolescent Suicidal Behavior
- Approaches to Prevention
- Prevention Strategies
- Universal Approaches
- Community Approaches
- Implementation and Dissemination
- Discussion and Conclusion
- 26 The Mental Health Consumers/Survivors Movement in the US
- Background
- The Early History
- Ex-Patients and Allies in the Modern Movement, 1970–1980
- The Reformist Turn: From Antipsychiatry to Consumerism, 1980–1986
- Boosts and Challenges to the Consumer Movement, 1978–1992
- Community Support Program (CSP)
- Mental Health Associations
- Mental Health Legislation
- Growing Influence of NAMI: the Family Movement
- Costs of Government Dependence and Consumerism
- Subsequent Challenges, 1990s–2003
- Managed Care
- National Support in Promoting Recovery Principles
- Ongoing Developments and Challenges, 2003–2016
- Oppositional Forces and Policies, 2003–2007
- Enduring Government Support
- Assessing Past Gains
- Advances in Human Rights / Disability Rights
- Unifying the Movement through the National Coalition for Mental Health Recovery
- Recovery as a Unifying Principle
- Peer Support
- Recent Trends and Developments
- The Emergence of Different Kinds of Consumers
- New Supporters from Outside the Movement
- Imminent Threats
- Discussion
- 27 The HIV–Mental Health Challenge
- The HIV–Mental Health Challenge
- Changing Contexts and Changing Mental Health Needs
- Knowledge of HIV Status
- Disclosure of HIV-Positive Serostatus
- Stigma and Societal Attitudes
- Stress, Coping, and Social Support
- Suicidality and Suicide
- HIV and Psychiatric Illness
- HIV and Injection Drug Use
- Development of Mental Health Services
- Conclusion
- 28 Mental Health Policy in the United States: Critical Reflection and Future Directions for Sociological Research
- Introduction
- Increasing Social Control and Institutional Care (Seventeenth Century to 1940s)
- Development of the State Asylum
- The Age of Institutionalization
- Restoring Patient Rights and the Move to Community-Based Care (1950s to 1980s)
- Deinstitutionalization
- Mental Health Policy and Deinstitutionalization
- Mainstream Health and Social Policy and Deinstitutionalization
- Legal Developments and Deinstitutionalization
- Community-Based Care
- Mental Health Policy and Community-Based Care
- Mainstream Health and Social Policy and Community-Based Care
- Legal Developments and Community-Based Care
- Recovery as the Guiding Vision for Mental Health Care (1990s to Present)
- How Recent Health Care Reform Supports Recovery-Oriented Mental Healthcare
- Improving Mental Health Care Access
- Improving Mental Health Service Quality
- Conclusions and Opportunities for Sociological Inquiry
- The Problem
- Bridging the Three Solitudes
- What Dividends Arise from Bridging the Solitudes?
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- Höfundur : 17910
- Útgáfuár : 2017
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