Efnisyfirlit

• Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories in Context and Practice
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• Preface
• About the Authors
• Chapter 1 Psychotherapy and Counseling Essentials: An Introduction
  • Why Learn Theories?
    • Contemporary Theories, Not Pop Psychology
    • Human Suffering and Hope
    • What Is a Theory?
    • Context
  • Historical Context
    • The Father of Psychotherapy?
    • Four Historical-Cultural Perspectives
  • Definitions of Counseling and Psychotherapy
    • What Is Psychotherapy?
    • What Is Counseling?
    • What Are the Differences Between Psychotherapy and Counseling?
    • A Working Definition of Counseling and Psychotherapy
  • The Scientific Context of Counseling and Psychotherapy
    • Eysenck’s Review
    • A Psychotherapy Research Boom
    • The Great Psychotherapy Debate
    • Common Therapeutic Factors
    • What Constitutes Evidence? Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Other Research Models
    • Techniques or Common Factors? The Wrong Question
  • Ethical Essentials
    • Competence and Informed Consent
    • Multicultural Sensitivity, Competence, and Humility
    • Confidentiality
    • Multiple Roles
    • Doing No Harm: A Convergence of Ethics and Science
    • Potentially Harmful Therapies
    • Additional Ethical Issues
  • Neuroscience in Counseling and Psychotherapy
    • Historical Reflections
    • Appreciating Neuroscience Complexities
  • Emergence of Personal Theory
    • Your First Client and Your First Theory
  • Our Biases
    • Our Theoretical Roots
    • Balance and Uncertainty
    • The Zeitgeist, Ortgeist, and Poltergeist
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Introductory Key Terms
• Chapter 2 Psychoanalytic Approaches
  • Introduction
    • What Is Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy?
    • Sigmund Freud
  • Historical Context
    • The Seduction Hypothesis
    • Recanting the Seduction Hypothesis
  • Theoretical Principles
    • The Dynamic Approach
    • The Topographic Approach
    • The Developmental Stage Approach
    • The Structural Approach
    • Psychopathology and Human Change
  • Evolution and Development in Psychoanalytic Theory and Practice
    • Anna and the Ego: Psychoanalytic Ego Psychology
    • Object Relations
    • Self-Psychology
    • Contemporary Movements
  • The Practice of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
    • Assessment Issues and Procedures
    • The Basic Rule
    • Interpretation
    • Transference
    • Countertransference
    • Triangles of Insight
    • Dream Interpretation
    • Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in Action: Brief Vignettes
  • Case Presentation
    • Problem Formulation
    • Intervention
    • Outcomes Measurement
  • Evaluations and Applications
    • Evidence-Based Status
    • Cultural Sensitivity
    • Gender and Sexuality
    • Spirituality
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Psychoanalytic Key Terms
• Chapter 3 Individual Psychology and Adlerian Therapy
  • Introduction
    • What Is Individual Psychology? (… and What Is Adlerian Therapy?)
    • Alfred Adler
  • Historical Context
  • Theoretical Principles
    • People Are Whole and Purposeful
    • Social Interest or Gemeinschaftsgefühl
    • Striving for Superiority
    • Phenomenology
    • An Idiographic Approach
    • Soft Determinism
    • Style of Life (aka Lifestyle): The Adlerian Personality
    • Tasks of Life
    • Theory of Psychopathology and Change
  • The Practice of Adlerian Therapy
    • Interpretation and Insight
    • Reorientation (Specific Therapy Techniques)
    • Adlerian Therapy in Action: Brief Vignettes
  • Case Presentation
    • The Problem List
    • Problem Formulation
    • Interventions
    • Outcomes Measurement
  • Evaluations and Applications
    • Cultural Sensitivity
    • Gender and Sexuality
    • Spirituality
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Individual Psychology Key Terms
• Chapter 4 Existential Theory and Therapy
  • Introduction
    • What Is Existential Therapy?
  • Key Figures and Historical Context
    • Søren Kierkegaard
    • Friedrich Nietzsche
    • Jean-Paul Sartre: The Existentialist Prototype
    • Viktor Frankl and the Statue of Responsibility
    • Rollo May: From Existential Theory to Existential Practice
    • Learning from Dialectics
    • Past, Present, and Future
  • Theoretical Principles
    • The I-Am Experience
    • Four Existential Ways of Being
    • The Daimonic
    • The Nature of Anxiety
    • Normal and Neurotic Guilt
    • Existential Psychodynamics
    • Self-Awareness
    • Theory of Psychopathology
  • The Practice of Existential Therapy
    • Existential Therapy Relationships
    • Forming an I-Thou Relationship and Using It for Positive Change
    • Existential Therapy Skills
    • Awareness and Existential Integration
    • Existential Therapy in Action: Brief Vignettes
  • Case Presentation
    • The Problem List
    • Problem Formulation
    • Interventions
    • Outcomes Measurement
  • Evaluations and Applications
    • Evidence-Based Status
    • Cultural Sensitivity
    • Gender and Sexuality
    • Spirituality
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Existential Key Terms
• Chapter 5 Person-Centered Theory and Therapy
  • Introduction
    • What Is Person-Centered Therapy?
    • Carl Rogers
  • Historical Context
    • Professional and Personal Influences
    • Honoring Clients and a Way of Being
    • Struggles with Psychiatry and Psychology
    • Evolution of Person-Centered Therapy
  • Theoretical Principles
    • Theory of Personality
    • Theory of Psychopathology
    • Theory of Psychotherapy
  • The Practice of PCT: A Way of Being with Clients
    • Assessment Issues and Procedures
    • The Therapist’s Opening Statement
    • Experiencing and Expressing Congruence
    • Experiencing and Expressing Unconditional Positive Regard
    • Experiencing and Expressing Empathic Understanding
    • Experiencing and Expressing Empathic Understanding
    • Motivational Interviewing: A Contemporary Application of PCT
    • PCT in Action: Brief Vignettes
  • Case Presentation
    • The Problem List
    • Problem Formulation
    • Interventions
    • Outcomes Measurement
  • Evaluations and Applications
    • Evidence-Based Status
    • Cultural Sensitivity
    • Gender and Sexuality
    • Spirituality
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Person-Centered Key Terms
• Chapter 6 Gestalt Theory and Therapy
  • Introduction
    • What Is Gestalt Therapy?
    • Fritz Perls and Laura Posner Perls
  • Historical Context
    • A Muscular Digression
    • Fritz and Laura in South Africa
    • The Gestalt Therapy Bible
    • Fascism and World War II
    • Gestalt Therapy’s Roots and Branches
  • Theoretical Principles
    • Existential and Gestalt Psychology Foundations
    • I and Thou, Here and Now, What and How
    • Contact and Resistance to Contact
    • Theory of Psychopathology
  • The Practice of Gestalt Therapy
    • Assessment Procedures and Training Guidelines
    • Encounter: The Dialogic Relationship in Gestalt Therapy
    • Awareness
    • Gestalt Experiments
    • Gestalt Therapy in Action: Brief Vignettes
  • Case Presentation
    • The Problem List
    • Problem Formulation
    • Interventions
    • Outcomes Measurement
  • Evaluations and Applications
    • Evidence-Based Status
    • Cultural Sensitivity
    • Gender and Sexuality
    • Spirituality
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Gestalt Therapy Key Terms
• Chapter 7 Behavioral Theory and Therapy
  • Introduction
    • What Is Scientific Behaviorism and Behavior Therapy?
  • Key Figures and Historical Context
    • Behavior Therapy
    • Cognitive Behavior Modification
  • Theoretical Principles
    • Theoretical Models
    • Theory of Psychopathology
  • The Practice of Behavior Therapy
    • What Is Contemporary Behavior Therapy?
    • Assessment Issues and Procedures
    • Operant Conditioning and Variants
    • Systematic Desensitization and Exposure-Based Treatment
    • Skills Training
    • Behavior Therapy in Action: Brief Vignettes
  • Case Presentation
    • The Problem List
    • Problem Formulation
    • Interventions
    • Outcomes Measurement
  • Evaluations and Applications
    • Evidence-Based Status
    • Cultural Sensitivity
    • Gender and Sexuality
    • Spirituality
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Behavior Therapy Key Terms
• Chapter 8 Cognitive Behavioral Theory and Therapy
  • Introduction
    • What Is CBT?
  • Key Figures and Historical Context
    • Albert Ellis and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
    • Aaron Beck and Cognitive Therapy
    • Donald Meichenbaum and Self-Instructional Strategies
  • Theoretical Principles
    • Social Learning Theory
    • Cognitive Appraisal Theories
    • Theories of Psychopathology
  • The Practice of Cognitive Behavior Therapy
    • Assessment Issues and Procedures
    • Psychoeducation
    • Methods for Exploring and Identifying Automatic Thoughts and Core Beliefs
    • Specific Therapy Techniques
    • Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Action: Brief Vignettes
  • Case Presentation
    • The Problem List
    • Problem Formulation
    • Interventions
    • Outcomes Measurement
  • Evaluations and Applications
    • Evidence-Based Status
    • Cultural and Diversity Considerations
    • Spirituality
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Cognitive Behavior Therapy Key Terms
• Chapter 9 Choice Theory and Reality Therapy
  • Introduction
    • What Is Choice Theory and Reality Therapy?
    • William Glasser
  • Historical Context
  • Theoretical Principles
    • The Five Basic Human Needs
    • Your Quality World
    • Total Behavior
    • Choice Theory and Psychopathology
    • Choice Theory in a Nutshell
  • The Practice of Reality Therapy
    • Assessment Issues and Procedures
    • Building the Relationship
    • Reality Therapy and Confrontation
    • Helping Clients Develop Effective Plans
    • Reality Therapy in Action: Brief Vignettes
  • Case Presentation
    • The Problem List
    • Problem Formulation
    • Interventions
    • Outcomes Measurement
  • Evaluations and Applications
    • Evidence-Based Status
    • Cultural Sensitivity
    • Gender and Sexuality
    • Spirituality
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Choice Theory and Reality Therapy Key Terms
• Chapter 10 Feminist Theory and Therapy
  • Introduction
    • What is Feminism?
    • What is Feminist Therapy?
    • What is Subversive?
    • What is Patriarchy?
    • What is Intersectionality?
  • Historical Context
    • Four Feminist Waves
    • First Wave Feminism
  • Theoretical Principles
    • Sex and Gender Powerfully Affect Identity
    • Deviance Comes from Dysfunctional Culture
    • Consciousness-Raising Is Part of Healing and Change
  • The Practice of Feminist Therapy
    • Informed Consent
    • Assessment Issues and Procedures
    • Therapy Relationships
    • Focusing on Sex and Sexuality
    • What about Men?
    • Feminist Therapy in Action: Brief Vignettes
  • Case Presentation
    • Interventions
    • Outcomes Measurement
  • Evaluations and Applications
    • Evidence-Based Status
    • Cultural Sensitivity
    • Sexuality
    • Spirituality
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Feminist Key Terms
• Chapter 11 Constructive Theory and Therapy
  • Introduction
    • What Is Constructivism and What Is Social Constructionism?
    • What Is Post-modern Philosophy
  • Key Figures and Historical Context
    • George Kelly, Personal Construct Theory, and Preposterous Interpretations
    • Milton Erickson, Strategic Hypnotherapy, and Solution-Based Approaches
    • The Palo Alto Projects and Brief Therapy in Italy
    • Discovering Solutions and Narratives
  • Theoretical Principles
    • Post-modernism
    • Language and Languaging
    • Change Is Constant and Inevitable
    • Problems Are Co-created
    • Therapy Is a Collaborative, Cooperative, Co-constructive Conversation
    • Therapy Focuses on Strengths and Solutions
    • Theory of Psychopathology
  • The Practice of Constructive Psychotherapies
    • Assessment Issues and Procedures
    • Specific Therapy Techniques
    • Constructive Therapy in Action: Brief Vignettes
  • Case Presentation
    • Problem–Strengths–Goals List
    • Interventions
    • Outcomes Assessment
  • Evaluations and Applications
    • Evidence-Based Status
    • Cultural Sensitivity
    • Gender and Sexuality
    • Spirituality
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Constructive Therapy Key Terms
• Chapter 12 Family Systems Theory and Therapy
  • Introduction
    • What Is Systems Theory?
    • Depathologizing Individuals
  • Historical Context and Highlights
    • Adler’s Contributions: Child Guidance Clinics
    • Nathan Ackerman in New York
    • A Timeline of Family Therapy History
  • Theoretical Principles
    • Cybernetics
    • General Systems Theory
    • Second-Order Cybernetics
    • Where’s the Problem and Where’s the Solution?
    • Attending to Interaction Patterns
  • Family Systems Therapy in Practice
    • Intergenerational Family Therapy
    • Structural Family Therapy
    • Strategic Family Therapy
    • Humanistic and Experiential Models
  • Contemporary Family Therapy Developments
    • Functional Family Therapy
    • Multidimensional Family Therapy
    • Multisystemic Therapy
  • Case Presentation
    • The Problem List
    • Problem Formulation
    • Interventions
    • Outcomes Measurement
  • Evaluations and Applications
    • Evidence-Based Status
    • Cultural Sensitivity
    • Gender and Sexuality
    • Spirituality
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Family Systems Key Terms
• Chapter 13 Developing Your Multicultural Orientation and Skills
  • Introduction
    • What Is Culture?
    • What Is Multiculturalism?
    • What Is Multicultural Therapy?
  • Historical and Contemporary Context
    • Historical Examples of Cultural Oppression
    • The Recent History of Multicultural Competency and Practice Guidelines
    • Multicultural Leaders: Many Cultures, Many Paths
  • Theoretical Principles
    • Multicultural Principles
    • Theory of Psychopathology
  • The Practice of Multiculturally Sensitive Therapy
    • The Multicultural Competencies
    • Assessment Issues and Procedures
    • Attend to the Therapeutic Relationship with Humility
    • Understand Acculturation
    • Be Aware of Individualist versus Collectivist Orientations
    • Make Cultural Adaptations
    • Practice Cultural Humility
    • Learn Multicultural Therapy Skills
    • Invite Spirituality Back In
    • Multicultural Therapy in Action: Brief Vignettes
  • Case Presentation
    • The Problem (and Strengths) List
    • Problem Formulation
    • Interventions
    • Outcomes Measurement
  • Evaluations and Applications
    • Evidence-Based Status
    • Cultural Sensitivity
    • Gender and Sexuality
    • Spirituality
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Multicultural Key Terms
• Chapter 14 Psychotherapy and Counseling Integration
  • Introduction
    • One Theory or Many?
    • What Is Psychotherapy (or Counseling) Integration?
  • Psychotherapy Integration: Historical and Theoretical Trends
    • Ideological Purity
    • Theoretical Integration
    • Common Factors
    • Technical Eclecticism
  • The Practice of Integrative Therapies: Early Models
    • Multimodal Therapy: The Technical Eclecticism of Arnold Lazarus
  • The Practice of Integrative Therapies: Third Wave Models
    • Acceptance as a Central Principle
    • Emotion-Focused Therapy
    • Dialectical Behavior Therapy
    • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
    • Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
  • Stepping Back and Looking Forward
    • Higher Order Integration: The Transtheoretical Change Model
    • Choosing Your Theory
  • Concluding Comments
  • Chapter Summary and Review
  • Integrative Key Terms
• References
• Name Index
• Subject Index
• EULA

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