Lýsing:
The latest in the series based on the popular History of Philosophy podcast, this volume presents the first full history of philosophy in the Islamic world for a broad readership. It takes an approach unprecedented among introductions to this subject, by providing full coverage of Jewish and Christian thinkers as well as Muslims, and by taking the story of philosophy from its beginnings in the world of early Islam all the way through to the twentieth century.
Major figures like Avicenna, Averroes, and Maimonides are covered in great detail, but the book also looks at less familiar thinkers, including women philosophers. Attention is also given to the philosophical relevance of Islamic theology (kalam) and mysticism—the Sufi tradition within Islam, and Kabbalah among Jews—and to science, with chapters on disciplines like optics and astronomy. The book is divided into three sections, with the first looking at the first blossoming of Islamic theology and responses to the Greek philosophical tradition in the world of Arabic learning.
This 'formative period' culminates with the work of Avicenna, the pivotal figure to whom most later thinkers feel they must respond. The second part of the book discusses philosophy in Muslim Spain (Andalusia), where Jewish philosophers come to the fore, though this is also the setting for such thinkers as Averroes and Ibn Arabi. Finally, a third section looks in unusual detail at later developments, touching on philosophy in the Ottoman, Mughal, and Safavid empires and showing how thinkers in the nineteenth to the twentieth century were still concerned to respond to the ideas that had animated philosophy in the Islamic world for centuries, while also responding to political and intellectual challenges from the European colonial powers.
Annað
- Höfundur: Peter Adamson
- Útgáfudagur: 2016-06-27
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- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9780191084850
- Print ISBN: 9780198818618
- ISBN 10: 0191084859
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover page
- Halftitle page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Dedication page
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Dates
- Map
- Part I. The Formative Period
- 1. The Straight Path—Philosophy and Islam
- 2. All For One—The Muʿtazilites
- 3. Founded in Translation—From Greek to Syriac to Arabic
- 4. Philosopher of the Arabs—al-Kindī
- 5. The Chosen Ones—Philosophy and Judaism
- 6. Reasoned Belief—Saadia Gaon
- 7. High Five—al-Rāzī
- 8. Aristotelian Society—The Baghdad School
- 9. The Second Master—al-Fārābī
- 10. State of Mind—al-Fārābī on Religion and Politics
- 11. Eye of the Beholder—Theories of Vision
- 12. Strings Attached—Music and Philosophy
- 13. Balancing Acts—Arabic Ethical Literature
- 14. Undercover Brothers—Philosophy in the Būyid Age
- 15. God Willing—The Ashʿarites
- 16. The Self-Made Man—Avicenna’s Life and Works
- 17. By the Time I Get to Phoenix—Avicenna on Existence
- 18. By All Means Necessary—Avicenna on God
- 19. Into Thin Air—Avicenna on the Soul
- 20. Special Delivery—al-Ghazālī
- 21. Miracle Worker—al-Ghazālī Against the Philosophers
- Part II. Andalusia
- 22. Philosophy’s Reign in Spain—Andalusia
- 23. Laying Down the Law—Ibn Ḥazm and Islamic Legal Theory
- 24. Fantasy Island—Ibn Bājja and Ibn Ṭufayl
- 25. Back to Basics—Averroes on Reason and Religion
- 26. Single Minded—Averroes on the Intellect
- 27. A Matter of Taste—Ibn ʿArabī and Sufism
- 28. Team Spirit—Ibn Khaldūn
- 29. Matter Over Mind—Ibn Gabirol
- 30. Choosing My Religion—Judah Hallevi
- 31. Born Under a Bad Sign—Freedom and Astrology in Jewish Philosophy
- 32. With all Your Heart—Ethics and Judaism
- 33. The Great Eagle—Maimonides
- 34. He Moves in Mysterious Ways—Maimonides on Eternity
- 35. Burnt Offerings—The Maimonidean Controversy
- 36. Man and Superman—Gersonides and the Jewish Reception of Averroes
- 37. Neither the Time Nor the Place—Ḥasdai Crescas
- 38. When Bad Things Happen to Good People—Suffering in Jewish Philosophy
- 39. Chariot of Fire—Kabbalah
- 40. A Matter of Principles—Joseph Albo and Isaac Abravanel
- Part III. The Later Traditions
- 41. Golden Ages—The Later Traditions
- 42. All Things Considered—Abū L-Barakāt Al-Baghdādī
- 43. For the Sake of Argument—Fakhr Al-Dīn Al-Rāzī
- 44. Let There be Light—Suhrawardī
- 45. Bright Ideas—Illuminationism
- 46. A Man for All Seasons—Naṣīr Al-Dīn Al-Ṭūsī
- 47. To be or Not to Be—Debating Avicenna’s Metaphysics
- 48. Eyes Wide Shut—Rūmī and Philosophical Sufism
- 49. Proof Positive—The Logical Tradition
- 50. By the Book—Ibn Taymiyya
- 51. Aftermath—Philosophy and Science in The Mongol Age
- 52. Family Feud—Philosophy at Shīrāz
- 53. Follow the Leader—Philosophy Under the Safavids
- 54. To Be, Continued—Mullā Ṣadrā on Existence
- 55. Return to Sender—Mullā Ṣadrā on Motion and Knowledge
- 56. Subcontinental Drift—Philosophy in Islamic India
- 57. Turkish Delights—Philosophy Under the Ottomans
- 58. Blind Alley—Taqlīd, Sufism, and Philosophy
- 59. The Young Ones—Encounters with European Thought
- 60. The Stronger Sex—Women Scholars in the Islamic World
- 61. All For One and One For All—Muḥammad ʿAbduh and Muḥammad Iqbāl
- 62. Iran so Far—The Heirs of Mullā Ṣadrā
- Notes
- Preface
- Chapter 1
- Chapter 2
- Chapter 3
- Chapter 4
- Chapter 5
- Chapter 6
- Chapter 7
- Chapter 8
- Chapter 9
- Chapter 10
- Chapter 11
- Chapter 12
- Chapter 13
- Chapter 14
- Chapter 15
- Chapter 16
- Chapter 17
- Chapter 18
- Chapter 19
- Chapter 20
- Chapter 21
- Chapter 22
- Chapter 23
- Chapter 24
- Chapter 25
- Chapter 26
- Chapter 27
- Chapter 28
- Chapter 29
- Chapter 30
- Chapter 31
- Chapter 32
- Chapter 33
- Chapter 34
- Chapter 35
- Chapter 36
- Chapter 37
- Chapter 38
- Chapter 39
- Chapter 40
- Chapter 41
- Chapter 42
- Chapter 43
- Chapter 44
- Chapter 45
- Chapter 46
- Chapter 47
- Chapter 48
- Chapter 49
- Chapter 50
- Chapter 51
- Chapter 52
- Chapter 53
- Chapter 54
- Chapter 55
- Chapter 56
- Chapter 57
- Chapter 58
- Chapter 59
- Chapter 60
- Chapter 61
- Chapter 62
- Further Reading
- Index
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