Efnisyfirlit

• Cover image
• Title page
• Table of Contents
• Copyright
• About the authors
• Acknowledgments
• Dedication
• Contributors
• Contributor biographies
• Preface
• PART 1. Influencing Factors in Public Health Nursing and Population Health
  • 1.  Public health foundations and population health
    • Public health practice: The foundation for healthy populations and communities
    • Public health nursing as a field of practice: An area of specialization
    • Public health nursing versus community-based nursing
    • Roles in public health nursing
    • Challenges for the future
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 2.  History of public health and public and community health nursing
    • Change and continuity
    • Public health during america’s colonial period across the new republic
    • Nightingale and the origins of trained nursing
    • America needs trained nurses
    • School nursing in America
    • The profession comes of age
    • Public health nursing in official health agencies and in world war I
    • Paying the bill for public health nurses
    • African American nurses in public health nursing
    • Between the two world wars: Economic depression and the rise of hospitals
    • Increasing federal action for the public’s health
    • World war II: Extension and retrenchment in public health nursing
    • The rise of chronic illness
    • Declining financial support for practice and professional organizations
    • Professional nursing education for public health nursing
    • New resources and new communities: The 1960s and nursing
    • Community organization and professional change
    • Public health nursing from the 1970s into the twenty-first century
    • Designing health care for the American people
    • Public health nursing today
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 3.  Public health, primary care, and primary health care systems
    • Health care in the United States
    • Forces stimulating change in the demand for health care
    • Current health care system in the United States
    • Organization of the health care system
    • Forces influencing changes in the health care system
    • Health care delivery reform efforts—United States
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 4.  Perspectives in global health care
    • Overview and historical perspective of global health
    • The role of population health
    • Primary health care
    • Nursing and global health
    • Major global health organizations
    • Global health and global development
    • Health care systems
    • Major global health problems and the burden of disease
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 5.  Economics of health care delivery
    • Public health and economics
    • Principles of economics—microeconomics and macroeconomics
    • Factors affecting resource allocation in health care
    • Primary prevention
    • The context of the U.S. health care system
• PART 2. Forces Affecting Nurses in the Delivery of Public and Population Health Care Delivery
  • 6.  Environmental health
    • Introduction to environmental health
    • Healthy People 2020 objectives for environmental health
    • Historical context of environmental health and nursing
    • Social determinants of health and environmental justice
    • Human environmental exposures
    • Environmental health sciences
    • Climate change
    • Environmental health assessments
    • Environmental exposure by media
    • Right to know
    • Risk assessment
    • Vulnerable populations
    • Precautionary principle
    • Environmental health risk reduction
    • Risk communication
    • Governmental environmental protection
    • Policy and advocacy
    • Environmental justice and environmental health disparities
    • Environmental health threats associated with the health care industry: New opportunities for practice and advocacy
    • Referral resources
    • Roles for nurses in environmental health
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 7.  Application of ethics in the community
    • Brief history of ethics and bioethics: Relationship to nursing and public health
    • History
    • Ethical decision making
    • Ethical principles and theories as guides to ethical decision making
    • Principles of bioethics
    • Ethics and the core functions of population-centered nursing practice
    • Nursing code of ethics
    • Public health code of ethics
    • Advocacy and ethics
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 8.  Achieving cultural competence in community health nursing
    • Why cultural competence matters
    • Culture, race, and ethnicity
    • Impact of diversity on cultural competence
    • Social issues affecting culturally competent nursing care
    • Cultural competence in nursing
    • Culturally competent nursing assessment of clients
    • Building culturally competent organizations
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 9.  Public health policy
    • Definitions
    • Governmental role in U.S. health care
    • Healthy People 2020: an example of national health policy guidance
    • Organizations and agencies that influence health
    • Impact of government health functions and structures on nursing
    • The law and health care
    • Laws specific to nursing practice
    • Legal issues affecting health care practices
    • The nurse’s role in the policy process
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 10.  Evidence-based practice
    • Definition of evidence-based practice
    • History of evidence-based practice
    • Paradigm shift in use of evidence-based practice
    • Types of evidence
    • Factors leading to change
    • Barriers to evidence-based practice
    • Steps in the evidence-based practice process
    • Approaches to implementing evidence-based practice
    • Current perspectives
    • Healthy People 2020 objectives
    • Example of application of evidence-based practice to public health nursing
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
• PART 3. Conceptual and Scientific Frameworks Applied to Nursing Practice
  • 11.  Population-based public health nursing practice: The intervention wheel
    • The intervention wheel origins and evolution
    • Assumptions underlying the intervention wheel
    • Using the intervention wheel in public health nursing practice
    • Components of the model
    • Adoption of the intervention wheel in practice, education, and management
    • Healthy people 2020
    • Applying the nursing process in public health nursing practice
    • Applying the nursing process at the individual/family level
    • Applying the public health nursing process to the community level of practice scenario
    • Applying the public health nursing process to a systems level of practice scenario
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
    • References
  • 12.  Genomics in public health nursing
    • The human genome and its transforming effect on public health
    • A brief history of the science
    • DNA and its relationship to genomics and genetics
    • Current issues in genomics and genetics
    • Personalized health care
    • Genomic competencies for nurses
    • Incorporating genomics and genetics into public health nursing practice
    • Application and practice: Mapping out a pedigree
    • The future
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
    • References
  • 13.  Epidemiology
    • Definitions of health and public health
    • Definitions and descriptions of epidemiology
    • Historical perspectives
    • Basic concepts in epidemiology
    • Screening
    • Surveillance
    • Basic methods in epidemiology
    • Descriptive epidemiology
    • Analytic epidemiology
    • Experimental studies
    • Causality
    • Applications of epidemiology in nursing
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 14.  Infectious disease prevention and control
  • 15.  Communicable and infectious disease risks
    • References
• PART 4. Community Level Interventions
  • 16.  Promoting healthy communities
  • 17.  Community as client: Assessment and analysis
    • References
  • 18.  Building a culture of health to influence health equity within communities
  • 19.  Health education principles applied in communities, groups, families, and individuals for healthy change
• PART 5. Issues and Approaches in Population-Centered Nursing
  • 20.  The nurse-led health center: A model for community nursing practice
  • 21.  Public health nursing practice and the disaster management cycle
    • Defining disasters
    • Disaster facts
    • National disaster planning and response: A health-focused overview
    • Healthy People 2020 objectives
    • The disaster management cycle and nursing role
    • Future of disaster management
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 22.  Public health surveillance and outbreak investigation
    • Disease surveillance
    • Notifiable diseases
    • Case definitions
    • Types of surveillance systems
    • The investigation
    • Displaying of data
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 23.  Program management
    • Definitions and goals
    • Historical overview of health care planning and evaluation
    • Benefits of program planning
    • Assessment of need
    • Planning process
    • Program evaluation
    • Advanced planning methods and evaluation models
    • Program funding
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 24.  Quality management
    • Definitions and goals
    • Historical development
    • Approaches to quality improvement
    • Quality and safety education for nurses
    • TQM/CQI in community and public health settings
    • Client satisfaction
    • Model CQI program
    • Records
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 25.  Case management
    • Definitions
    • Concepts of case management
    • Evidence-based examples of case management
    • Essential skills for case managers
    • Issues in case management
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
• PART 6. Promoting the Health of Target Populations Across the Life Span
  • 26.  Working with families in the community for healthy outcomes
    • Challenges for nurses working with families in the community
    • Family functions and structures
    • Family demographics
    • Family health
    • Four approaches to family nursing
    • Theories for working with families in the community
    • Working with families for healthy outcomes
    • Social and family policy challenges
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 27.  Family health risks
    • Early approaches to family health risks
    • Concepts in family health risk
    • Major family health risks and nursing interventions
    • Nursing approaches to family health risk reduction
    • Community resources
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 28.  Child and adolescent health
    • Status of children
    • Child development
    • Immunizations
    • The built environment
    • Injuries and accidents
    • Health problems of childhood
    • Models for health care delivery to children and adolescents
    • Role of the population-focused nurse in child and adolescent health
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 29. Major Health Issues and Chronic Disease Management of Adults Across the Life Span
    • References
  • 30.  Disability health care across the life span
    • Understanding disabilities
    • Scope of the problem
    • The effects of disabilities
    • Selected issues
    • Role of the nurse
    • Disability rights legislation
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
• PART 7. Promoting and Protecting the Health of Vulnerable Populations
  • 31.  Health equity and care of vulnerable populations
    • Health equity
    • Health determinants
    • Vulnerability
    • Reducing disparities and improving population health outcomes
    • Assessment issues
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 32.  Population-centered nursing in rural and urban environments
    • Historic overview
    • Definition of terms
    • Rural-urban continuum
    • Current perspectives
    • Rural health care delivery issues and barriers to care
    • Nursing care in rural environments
    • Future perspectives
    • Building professional-community-client partnerships in rural settings
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 33.  Poverty and homelessness
  • 34.  Migrant health issues
  • 35.  Teen pregnancy
    • Adolescent health care in the United States
    • The adolescent client
    • Trends in adolescent sexual behavior, pregnancy, and childbearing
    • Background factors
    • Young men and paternity
    • Early identification of the pregnant teen
    • Special issues in caring for the pregnant teen
    • Teen pregnancy and the nurse
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 36.  Mental health issues
    • Scope of mental illness in the United States
    • Systems of community mental health care
    • Evolution of community mental health care
    • Deinstitutionalization
    • Conceptual frameworks for community mental health
    • Role of the nurse in community mental health
    • Current and future perspectives in mental health care
    • National objectives for mental health services
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 37.  Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug problems
    • Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug problems in perspective
    • Psychoactive drugs
    • Predisposing/Contributing factors
    • Primary prevention and the role of the nurse
    • Secondary prevention and the role of the nurse
    • Tertiary prevention and the role of the nurse
    • Outcomes
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 38.  Violence and human abuse
    • Social and community factors influencing violence
    • Violence against individuals or oneself
    • Family violence and abuse
    • Nursing interventions
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
• PART 8. Nurses’ Roles and Functions in the Community
  • 39.  Advanced nursing practice in the community
    • Historical perspective
    • Competencies
    • Educational preparation of advanced nursing practice—NP versus APHN
    • Credentialing
    • Advanced practice roles
    • Arenas for practice
    • Issues and concerns
    • Role stress
    • Trends in advanced practice nursing
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 40.  The nurse leader in the community
    • Major trends and issues
    • Definitions
    • Leadership and management applied to population-focused nursing
    • Consultation
    • Competencies for nurse leaders
    • Future of nursing leadership
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 41.  The nurse in public health, home health, hospice, and palliative care
    • Home health care
    • Hospice and palliative care
    • Additional nurse-led models
    • Population health
    • Scope and standards of practice
    • Omaha system
    • Practice guidelines
    • Practice linkages
    • Accountability and quality management
    • Professional development and collaboration
    • Legal, ethical, and financial issues
    • Trends and opportunities
    • Summary
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 42.  The nurse in the schools
    • History of school nursing
    • Federal legislation affecting school nursing practice
    • Standards of practice for school nurses
    • Educational and licensure credentials of school nurses
    • Roles and functions of school nurses
    • School health services
    • School nurses and Healthy People 2020
    • The levels of prevention applied in schools
    • Controversies in school nursing
    • Ethics in school nursing
    • Future trends in school nursing
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 43.  The nurse in occupational health
    • Definition and scope of occupational health nursing
    • History and evolution of occupational health nursing
    • Roles and professionalism in occupational health nursing
    • Workers as a population aggregate
    • Application of the epidemiologic model
    • Organizational and public efforts to promote worker health and safety
    • Nursing care of working populations
    • Healthy people 2020 document related to occupational health
    • Legislation related to occupational health
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 44.  Forensic nursing in the community
    • Perspectives on forensics and forensic nursing
    • Injury prevention
    • Healthy People 2020 goals, prevention, and forensic nursing
    • Forensic nursing as a specialty area that provides care in the community
    • Current perspectives
    • Ethical issues
    • Future perspectives
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 45.  The nurse in the faith community
    • Perspectives on faith community nursing
    • History of faith community nursing
    • Rationale for faith community nursing as a viable community health model
    • Definitions in faith community nursing
    • Faith community nursing practice
    • Issues in faith community nursing practice
    • National health objectives and faith communities
    • Conclusion
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
  • 46.  Public health nursing at local, state, and national levels
    • Roles of local, state, and federal public health agencies
    • History and trends in public health
    • Scope, standards, and roles of public health nursing
    • Issues and trends in public health nursing
    • Models of public health nursing practice
    • Education and knowledge requirements for public health nurses
    • National health objectives
    • Functions of public health nurses
    • Practice application
    • Key points
    • Clinical decision-making activities
    • Additional resources
    • References
• Appendix A: Program planning and design
• Appendix B: Flu pandemics
• Appendix C: Friedman family assessment model short form
• Appendix D: Comprehensive occupational and environmental health history
• Appendix E: Essential elements of public health nursing
• Appendix F: American public health association definition of public health nursing
• Appendix G: American nurses association scope and standards of practice for public health nursing
• Appendix H: The health insurance portability and accountability Act: HIPAA What does it mean for public health nurses?
• Index
• Inner back cover

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