Principles of Radiographic Imaging
10.890 kr.
Námskeið
- GSL301G Röntgenbúnaður I
Lýsing:
Fascinated by X-rays and medical imaging technology? Drawn to work that helps others? PRINCIPLES OF RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGING: AN ART AND A SCIENCE, 6th Edition reveals the inner workings of radiography careers, including radiologist assistants, radiologic technologists, ultrasound techs, CT and MRI techs, and other imaging roles in health care. Some books dump too much on you too fast, but this one moves at your pace, delivering the math and physics behind radiology before advancing to complex subjects.
Annað
- Höfundur: Richard Carlton
- Útgáfa:6
- Útgáfudagur: 2019-01-03
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- Format:Page Fidelity
- ISBN 13: 9781337673204
- Print ISBN: 9781337711067
- ISBN 10: 133767320X
Efnisyfirlit
- The Founders of Radiography
- Contents
- List of Tables
- Foreword
- Preface
- About the Authors
- Acknowledgments
- Unit I: Creating the Beam
- Chapter 1: Basic Mathematics
- The Language of Science
- Arithmetic
- Algebra
- Units of Measurement
- Chapter 2: Radiation Concepts
- Matter and Energy
- Atomic Theory
- Types of Energy
- Electromagnetic Spectrum
- The Discovery of X-Rays
- X-Ray Properties
- Chapter 3: Electricity
- Understanding Electricity
- Electrostatics
- Electrodynamics
- Series and Parallel Circuits
- Chapter 4: Electromagnetism
- Magnetism
- Electromagnetism
- Solenoids and Electromagnets
- Controlling Electrical Current
- Rectification
- Chapter 5: The X-Ray Tube
- The X-Ray Tube
- The Cathode Assembly
- The Anode Assembly
- The Envelope
- Protective Housing
- Rating Charts and Cooling Curves
- Recommendations for Extending Tube Life
- Chapter 6: X-Ray Equipment
- Types of X-Ray Equipment
- Power for X-Ray Generation
- A Basic X-Ray Circuit
- Generators
- Automatic Exposure Controls
- Chapter 7: Automatic Exposure Controls
- Historical Notes
- Ionization Chambers
- Positioning Skills
- Chapter 8: X-Ray Production
- Conditions
- Target Interactions
- Emission Spectrum
- Chapter 1: Basic Mathematics
- Chapter 9: Radiation Protection Concepts and Equipment
- The Basics of Radiation Protection Principles and Practice
- Quantities and Units Relevant to Radiation Protection
- Detection and Measurement of Ionizing Radiation
- Chapter 10: Radiation Protection Procedures for Patients and Personnel
- Advisory Groups and Regulatory Agencies
- Limiting Exposure to Ionizing Radiation
- Protection of Personnel
- Protection of the Patient
- Radiation Exposure and Pregnancy
- Chapter 11: Filtration
- Filtration
- Measurement
- Types of Filtration
- Effect on Output
- Chapter 12: The Prime Factors
- The Prime Factors
- Milliamperage-Second
- Kilovoltage
- Distance
- Image Quality Factors
- Chapter 13: X-Ray Interactions
- X-Ray Interaction with Matter
- Photoelectric Absorption
- Coherent Scattering
- Compton Scattering
- Pair Production
- Photodisintegration
- Effect on Technical Factor Selection
- Chapter 14: Minimizing Patient Exposure
- Choosing Exposure Factors
- Estimating Approximate Entrance Skin Exposure
- Typical Entrance Skin Exposure
- Reducing Patient Dose with Communication
- Reducing Patient Dose with Positioning
- Reducing Patient Dose with Technical Factors
- Discussing Radiation Risk versus Benefit with Patients
- Chapter 15: Beam Restriction
- Controlling Scatter
- Beam Restrictors
- Ancillary Devices
- Chapter 16: Vision and Perception
- Image Perception
- Controlling the Image in Space
- Radiography as an Art Form
- Chapter 17: The Patient as a Beam Emitter
- Attenuation
- The Human Body as an Attenuator
- The Patient's Relationship to Image Quality
- Pathology and Radiation Absorption
- Increased Attenuation (Additive) Conditions
- Decreased Attenuation (Destructive) Conditions
- Chapter 18: The Grid
- Purpose of the Grid
- Grid Construction
- Grid Patterns
- Grid Types
- Grid Uses
- Grid Selection/Conversions
- Grid Performance Evaluation
- Grid Errors
- An Alternate Scatter Reduction Method - The Air-Gap Technique
- Use of Grids with Digital Image Receptors
- Chapter 19: Film and Screens Imaging and Processing
- Radiographic Film
- Construction of Radiographic Film
- Latent Image Formation
- Types of Film
- Film Storage and Handling
- Film Identification
- Film Processing
- Developing
- Fixing
- Archiving
- Darkroom
- Silver Recovery Systems
- Sensitometry
- Sensitometric Equipment
- The D Log E Curve
- Film Characteristics
- Intensifying Screens
- Construction of Intensifying Screens
- Phosphors
- Characteristics of Intensifying Screens
- Cassettes and Holders
- Care
- Emission Spectra
- Chracteristics of Film-Screen Combinations
- Chapter 20: Digital Image Processing
- Historical Development
- Digital Image Formation
- Image Processing Operations
- Digital Image Quality
- Receptor Exposure
- Chapter 21: Computed Radiography
- Overview
- Image Acquisition
- Image Processing
- Image Display
- CR Technical Factors Selection
- Chapter 22: Digital Radiography/Flat-Panel Detector Systems
- Flat-Panel Detector Types
- Image Acquisition, Processing, and Display
- Flat-Panel Technology Features
- DR Panel Precautions
- Chapter 23: Technical Considerations in Digital Imaging
- Effective Use of Digital Imaging
- Digital Exposure Considerations
- Digital Processing Considerations
- Digital Post-Processing Considerations
- Digital Imaging Artifacts
- Chapter 24: Informatics in Medical Imaging
- Introduction
- Informatics
- Informatics Standards
- Computers and Networks
- Display and Archives
- Storage
- Workflow
- Security
- Chapter 25: The Imaging Process
- The Imaging Process
- Professional Imaging Standards
- The Analytical Process
- Acceptance Limits
- Chapter 26: Image Receptor Exposure
- Defining IR Exposure
- Assessing IR Exposure
- Effects on Image Appearance
- Factors Affecting IR Exposure
- Chapter 27: Contrast
- Defining Contrast
- Assessing Contrast
- Image Contrast
- Evaluating Contrast
- Chapter 28: Spatial Resolution
- Defining Spatial Resolution
- Assessing Resolution
- Effects on Image Appearance
- Factors Affecting Spatial Resolution
- Chapter 29: Distortion
- Defining Distortion
- Assessing Distortion
- Factors Affecting Size Distortion
- Factors Affecting Shape Distortion
- Effect on Image Appearance
- Chapter 30: The Art of Image Critique
- Implementing Imaging Standards
- Identifying an Imaging Problem
- An Effective Image Critique Method
- Applying the Image Critique Method
- Chapter 31: Quality Management
- Quality Assurance and Quality Control
- Purchasing Equipment
- Monitoring Equipment Performance
- Ancillary Equipment
- PACS Systems
- Rejected Image Analysis
- Troubleshooting
- Chapter 32: Mobile Radiography
- Mobile Radiography
- Special Patient Considerations
- Special Radiation Protection Considerations
- Types of Equipment
- Special Technical Factor Selection Considerations
- Chapter 33: Fluoroscopy
- Historical Development
- Fluoroscopy Uses
- Types of Equipment
- Fluoroscopic X-Ray Tubes
- Image Intensification Tubes
- Image Quality
- Video Viewing Systems
- Digital Fluoroscopy
- Flat-Panel Fluoroscopy Designs
- Recording the Fluoroscopic Image
- Mobile Fluoroscopic Equipment
- Radiation Protection during Fluoroscopy
- Chapter 34: Tomography and Digital Tomosynthesis
- The Tomographic Principle
- Tomographic Quality
- Types of Motion
- Digital Tomosynthesis
- Tomographic Procedures
- Chapter 35: Mammography
- Historical Development
- Generator Characteristics
- X-Ray Tube
- Accessories
- Resolution
- Digital Mammography
- Quality Control
- Chapter 36: Bone Densitometry
- Bone Densitometry
- History and Overview
- Bone Science
- Osteoporosis
- WHO Diagnostic Criteria
- DXA Principles and Instrumentation
- Scan Acquisition and Analysis
- Femur
- Spine
- Forearm
- Quality Control
- Radiation Safety and Protection
- Chapter 37: Vascular Imaging Equipment
- Vascular Imaging History
- Digital Image Acquisition
- Modes of Digital Image Acquisition
- Image Post-Processing
- C-Arm Assembly
- Vascular Imaging Tables
- Contrast Medium Injection Devices
- Quality Control
- Chapter 38: Computed Tomography
- Computed Tomography Scanning
- The Invention of Computed Tomography
- Scanner Generations
- The Components of a CT Unit
- CT Numbers (Hounsfield Units)
- Image Reconstruction
- Image Quality
- Scanning Procedures
- Advanced CT Applications
- Artifacts
- Radiation Protection
- Chapter 39: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- History
- Instrumentation
- MRI Physics
- MRI
- MR Safety
- Chapter 40: Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactive Decay
- Radiochemistry and Radiopharmaceuticals
- Imaging Instrumentation
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
- Hybrid Imaging
- Nonimaging Instrumentation
- Radiation Protection
- Clinical Applications
- Hybrid Imaging
- Chapter 41: Radiation Therapy
- Historical Overview
- Consultation
- Treatment Planning
- Treatment
- Specialized Treatments and Units
- Chapter 42: Diagnostic Medical Sonography
- Introduction
- Sound Waves
- Attenuation
- Range
- Field
- Doppler
- Harmonics
- Contrast Agents
- Transducer and Components
- Instrumentation
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 17074
- Útgáfuár : 2019
- Leyfi : 379