Efnisyfirlit

• Cover image
• Title page
• Table of Contents
• Copyright
• Preface
• Preface
• Contributors
• Acknowledgements
• Section 1. Professional capabilities in surgical practice
  • 1. Professional and ethical responsibilities
    • Introduction
    • Principles of Medical Ethics
    • Summary
  • 2. Patient safety and clinical human factors
    • Introduction
    • History of Patient Safety in Surgery
    • Methods to detect harm
    • Clinical Human Factors
    • Nontechnical Skills
    • Practical tools to enhance surgical safety
    • Conclusion
  • 3. Evidence-based surgery
    • Introduction
    • Formulating a clinical question
    • Finding the evidence
    • Critical appraisal
    • BIAS
    • Research in practice
    • Summary
• Section 2. Principles of perioperative care
  • 4. Management of shock, fluid management and blood transfusion
    • Fluid and electrolyte balance
    • Shock
    • Blood transfusion
  • 5. Nutritional support in surgical patients
    • Introduction
    • Assessment of nutritional status
    • Assessment of nutritional requirements
    • Causes of inadequate intake
    • Methods of providing nutritional support
    • Refeeding Syndrome
    • Monitoring of nutritional support
  • 6. Infections and antibiotics
    • Introduction
    • Infection prevention and control in surgery
    • Antimicrobial stewardship in surgery
    • Approach to a patient with a possible or probable infection
    • Infection syndromes encountered in surgical practice
  • 7. Preoperative considerations, anaesthesia and analgesia
    • Preoperative considerations
    • Perioperative implications of chronic disease
    • Day surgery
    • Anaesthesia and the Operation
    • Postoperative analgesia
  • 8. Principles of the surgical management of cancer
    • The biology of cancer
    • The management of patients with cancer
  • 9. Trauma and multiple injury
    • Introduction
    • Mechanisms of injury
    • Injury severity and scoring systems
    • Trauma systems, centres and teams
    • Shock
    • Resuscitation
    • Imaging
    • Critical Decision Making
    • Surgery for trauma
  • 10. Practical procedures and patient investigation
    • Introduction
    • General principles of practical procedures
    • Common practical procedures
  • 11. Postoperative care and complications
    • Introduction
    • Immediate postoperative care
    • Complications of anaesthesia and surgery
• Section 3. Gastrointestinal surgery
  • 12. The abdominal wall and hernia
    • Umbilicus
    • Disorders of the rectus muscle
    • Abdominal hernia
  • 13. The acute abdomen
    • Introduction
    • Aetiology
    • Pathophysiology of abdominal pain
    • Pathogenesis
    • Clinical assessment
    • Peritonitis
    • Acute appendicitis
    • Nonspecific abdominal pain
    • Gynaecologic causes of the acute abdomen
  • 14. The oesophagus, stomach and duodenum
    • Surgical anatomy
    • Surgical physiology
    • History and symptoms
    • Examination
    • Investigations
    • Diagnosis and management: oesophagus
    • Tumours of the oesophagus
    • Diagnosis and management: gastroduodenal
    • Management of uncomplicated peptic ulcer disease
    • Gastric neoplasia
    • Miscellaneous disorders of the stomach
    • Miscellaneous conditions of the duodenum
  • 15. The liver and biliary tract
    • The liver
    • The gallbladder and bile ducts
  • 16. The pancreas and spleen
    • The pancreas
    • The spleen
  • 17. The small and large intestine
    • Introduction
    • Surgical anatomy and physiology
    • Clinical assessment of the small and large intestine
    • Principles of operative intestinal surgery
    • Disorders of the appendix
    • Inflammatory bowel disease
    • Disorders of the small intestine
    • Small and large bowel obstruction
    • Nonneoplastic disorders of the large intestine
    • Intestinal stoma and fistula
    • Polyps and Polyposis Syndromes of the Large Intestine
    • Malignant tumours of the large intestine
  • 18. The anorectum
    • Introduction
    • Applied Surgical Anatomy
    • Miscellaneous Benign Perianal Lumps
    • Anal Cancer
    • Rectal Prolapse
    • Anal Incontinence
    • Pruritus Ani
    • Pilonidal Disease
• Section 4. Surgical specialties
  • 19. Plastic surgery, including common skin and subcutaneous lesions
    • Introduction
    • Structure and Function of the Skin
    • Wounds
    • Burns
    • Skin and Soft Tissue Lesions
  • 20. Breast surgery
    • Anatomy and physiology of the breast
    • Assessment of the patient with breast symptoms
    • Radiologic assessment
    • Benign breast conditions
    • Breast cancer
    • Male breast cancer
    • Breast cancer in pregnancy
    • Breast reconstruction
    • Follow-up
    • Breast screening
    • Psychological aspects
    • Recurrent breast cancer (Fig. 20.39)
    • Metastatic breast cancer (Fig. 20.40)
  • 21. Endocrine surgery
    • Introduction
    • Thyroid gland
    • Parathyroid glands
    • Pituitary gland
    • Adrenal gland
    • Functioning adrenal cortical adenomas
    • Other surgical endocrine syndromes
  • 22. Vascular and endovascular surgery
    • Introduction
    • Pathophysiology of Arterial Disease
    • Chronic Lower-Limb Arterial Disease
    • Arterial Disease of the Upper Limb
    • Mesenteric Artery Disease
    • Acute Limb Ischaemia
    • Venous Disease
    • Venous Thromboembolism
    • Other Forms of Venous Thrombosis
    • Lymphoedema
    • Vascular Access for Haemodialysis
  • 23. Cardiothoracic surgery
    • Introduction
    • Symptoms of cardiothoracic disease
    • Cardiac surgery
    • Thoracic surgery
  • 24. Urological surgery
    • Assessment
    • Upper urinary tract (kidney and ureter)
    • Infections of the kidney
    • Lower urinary tract (bladder, prostate and urethra)
    • Disorders of micturition: incontinence
    • External genitalia
  • 25. Neurosurgery
    • Introduction
    • Surgical anatomy and physiology
    • Blood supply
    • Intracranial pressure
    • Investigations
    • Cerebrovascular disease
    • Neurotrauma
    • Intracranial infections
    • Intracranial tumours
    • Spinal dysraphism
    • Hydrocephalus
    • Malformations of the skull
    • Functional neurosurgery
    • Vertebral column
    • Peripheral nerve lesions
  • 26. Transplantation surgery
    • Introduction
    • Transplant immunology
    • Organ donation
    • Renal transplantation
    • Pancreas transplantation
    • Pancreatic islet transplantation
    • Heart and lung transplantation
  • 27. Ear, nose and throat surgery
    • Ear
    • Nose
    • Paranasal sinuses
    • Nasopharynx
    • Oral cavity
    • Oropharynx
    • Hypopharynx
    • Larynx
    • Neck
  • 28. Orthopaedic surgery
    • Introduction
    • History
    • Examination
    • Description of deformity
    • Investigations
    • Osteoarthritis: degenerative disease of the joints
    • Inflammatory disorders
    • Bone and joint infection
    • Orthopaedic procedures
    • Paediatric orthopaedic surgery
    • Metabolic bone diseases
    • Musculoskeletal tumours
    • The upper limb
    • The lower limb
    • Trauma and fractures
  • 29. Global surgery and anaesthesia
    • Defining Global Surgery
    • The Importance of Surgery and Anaesthesia in Global Health and Universal Health Coverage
    • Measuring Global Surgery and Anaesthesia
    • Quality Improvement and Implementation
    • National Surgical, Obstetric and Anaesthetic Planning
    • Ethics in Global Surgery and Anaesthesia
• Appendix. Laboratory reference ranges
• Index

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