Efnisyfirlit

• Cover Page
• Title Page
• Copyright
• About the Authors
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• Acknowledgments
• CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Mathematical Concepts
  • 1.1 The Nature of Physics
  • 1.2 Units
  • 1.3 The Role of Units in Problem Solving
  • 1.4 Trigonometry
  • 1.5 Scalars and Vectors
  • 1.6 Vector Addition and Subtraction
  • 1.7 The Components of a Vector
  • 1.8 Addition of Vectors by Means of Components
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 2 Kinematics in One Dimension
  • 2.1 Displacement
  • 2.2 Speed and Velocity
  • 2.3 Acceleration
  • 2.4 Equations of Kinematics for Constant Acceleration
  • 2.5 Applications of the Equations of Kinematics
  • 2.6 Freely Falling Bodies
  • 2.7 Graphical Analysis of Velocity and Acceleration
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 3 Kinematics in Two Dimensions
  • 3.1 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration
  • 3.2 Equations of Kinematics in Two Dimensions
  • 3.3 Projectile Motion
  • 3.4 Relative Velocity
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 4 Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion
  • 4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass
  • 4.2 Newton's First Law of Motion
  • 4.3 Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • 4.4 The Vector Nature of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • 4.5 Newton's Third Law of Motion
  • 4.6 Types of Forces: An Overview
  • 4.7 The Gravitational Force
  • 4.8 The Normal Force
  • 4.9 Static and Kinetic Frictional Forces
  • 4.10 The Tension Force
  • 4.11 Equilibrium Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • 4.12 Nonequilibrium Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 5 Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion
  • 5.1 Uniform Circular Motion
  • 5.2 Centripetal Acceleration
  • 5.3 Centripetal Force
  • 5.4 Banked Curves
  • 5.5 Satellites in Circular Orbits
  • 5.6 Apparent Weightlessness and Artificial Gravity
  • 5.7 * Vertical Circular Motion
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 6 Work and Energy
  • 6.1 Work Done by a Constant Force
  • 6.2 The Work–Energy Theorem and Kinetic Energy
  • 6.3 Gravitational Potential Energy
  • 6.4 Conservative versus Nonconservative Forces
  • 6.5 The Conservation of Mechanical Energy
  • 6.6 Nonconservative Forces and the Work–Energy Theorem
  • 6.7 Power
  • 6.8 Other Forms of Energy and the Conservation of Energy
  • 6.9 Work Done by a Variable Force
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 7 Impulse and Momentum
  • 7.1 The Impulse–Momentum Theorem
  • 7.2 The Principle of Conservation of Linear Momentum
  • 7.3 Collisions in One Dimension
  • 7.4 Collisions in Two Dimensions
  • 7.5 Center of Mass
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 8 Rotational Kinematics
  • 8.1 Rotational Motion and Angular Displacement
  • 8.2 Angular Velocity and Angular Acceleration
  • 8.3 The Equations of Rotational Kinematics
  • 8.4 Angular Variables and Tangential Variables
  • 8.5 Centripetal Acceleration and Tangential Acceleration
  • 8.6 Rolling Motion
  • 8.7 * The Vector Nature of Angular Variables
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 9 Rotational Dynamics
  • 9.1 The Action of Forces and Torques on Rigid Objects
  • 9.2 Rigid Objects in Equilibrium
  • 9.3 Center of Gravity
  • 9.4 Newton's Second Law for Rotational Motion about a Fixed Axis
  • 9.5 Rotational Work and Energy
  • 9.6 Angular Momentum
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 10 Simple Harmonic Motion and Elasticity
  • 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion
  • 10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Reference Circle
  • 10.3 Energy and Simple Harmonic Motion
  • 10.4 The Pendulum
  • 10.5 Damped Harmonic Motion
  • 10.6 Driven Harmonic Motion and Resonance
  • 10.7 Elastic Deformation
  • 10.8 Stress, Strain, and Hooke's Law
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 11 Fluids
  • 11.1 Mass Density
  • 11.2 Pressure
  • 11.3 Pressure and Depth in a Static Fluid
  • 11.4 Pressure Gauges
  • 11.5 Pascal's Principle
  • 11.6 Archimedes' Principle
  • 11.7 Fluids in Motion
  • 11.8 The Equation of Continuity
  • 11.9 Bernoulli's Equation
  • 11.10 Applications of Bernoulli's Equation
  • 11.11 * Viscous Flow
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 12 Temperature and Heat
  • 12.1 Common Temperature Scales
  • 12.2 The Kelvin Temperature Scale
  • 12.3 Thermometers
  • 12.4 Linear Thermal Expansion
  • 12.5 Volume Thermal Expansion
  • 12.6 Heat and Internal Energy
  • 12.7 Heat and Temperature Change: Specific Heat Capacity
  • 12.8 Heat and Phase Change: Latent Heat
  • 12.9 * Equilibrium between Phases of Matter
  • 12.10 * Humidity
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 13 The Transfer of Heat
  • 13.1 Convection
  • 13.2 Conduction
  • 13.3 Radiation
  • 13.4 Applications
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 14 The Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory
  • 14.1 Molecular Mass, the Mole, and Avogadro's Number
  • 14.2 The Ideal Gas Law
  • 14.3 Kinetic Theory of Gases
  • 14.4 * Diffusion
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 15 Thermodynamics
  • 15.1 Thermodynamic Systems and Their Surroundings
  • 15.2 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
  • 15.3 The First Law of Thermodynamics
  • 15.4 Thermal Processes
  • 15.5 Thermal Processes Using an Ideal Gas
  • 15.6 Specific Heat Capacities
  • 15.7 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • 15.8 Heat Engines
  • 15.9 Carnot's Principle and the Carnot Engine
  • 15.10 Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps
  • 15.11 Entropy
  • 15.12 The Third Law of Thermodynamics
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 16 Waves and Sound
  • 16.1 The Nature of Waves
  • 16.2 Periodic Waves
  • 16.3 The Speed of a Wave on a String
  • 16.4 * The Mathematical Description of a Wave
  • 16.5 The Nature of Sound
  • 16.6 The Speed of Sound
  • 16.7 Sound Intensity
  • 16.8 Decibels
  • 16.9 The Doppler Effect
  • 16.10 Applications of Sound in Medicine
  • 16.11 * The Sensitivity of the Human Ear
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 17 The Principle of Linear Superposition and Interference Phenomena
  • 17.1 The Principle of Linear Superposition
  • 17.2 Constructive and Destructive Interference of Sound Waves
  • 17.3 Diffraction
  • 17.4 Beats
  • 17.5 Transverse Standing Waves
  • 17.6 Longitudinal Standing Waves
  • 17.7 * Complex Sound Waves
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 18 Electric Forces and Electric Fields
  • 18.1 The Origin of Electricity
  • 18.2 Charged Objects and the Electric Force
  • 18.3 Conductors and Insulators
  • 18.4 Charging by Contact and by Induction
  • 18.5 Coulomb's Law
  • 18.6 The Electric Field
  • 18.7 Electric Field Lines
  • 18.8 The Electric Field inside a Conductor: Shielding
  • 18.9 Gauss' Law
  • 18.10 * Copiers and Computer Printers
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 19 Electric Potential Energy and the Electric Potential
  • 19.1 Potential Energy
  • 19.2 The Electric Potential Difference
  • 19.3 The Electric Potential Difference Created by Point Charges
  • 19.4 Equipotential Surfaces and Their Relation to the Electric Field
  • 19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
  • 19.6 * Biomedical Applications of Electric Potential Differences
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 20 Electric Circuits
  • 20.1 Electromotive Force and Current
  • 20.2 Ohm's Law
  • 20.3 Resistance and Resistivity
  • 20.4 Electric Power
  • 20.5 Alternating Current
  • 20.6 Series Wiring
  • 20.7 Parallel Wiring
  • 20.8 Circuits Wired Partially in Series and Partially in Parallel
  • 20.9 Internal Resistance
  • 20.10 Kirchhoff's Rules
  • 20.11 The Measurement of Current and Voltage
  • 20.12 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel
  • 20.13 RC Circuits
  • 20.14 Safety and the Physiological Effects of Current
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 21 Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields
  • 21.1 Magnetic Fields
  • 21.2 The Force That a Magnetic Field Exerts on a Moving Charge
  • 21.3 The Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field
  • 21.4 The Mass Spectrometer
  • 21.5 The Force on a Current in a Magnetic Field
  • 21.6 The Torque on a Current‐Carrying Coil
  • 21.7 Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents
  • 21.8 Ampère's Law
  • 21.9 Magnetic Materials
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 22 Electromagnetic Induction
  • 22.1 Induced Emf and Induced Current
  • 22.2 Motional Emf
  • 22.3 Magnetic Flux
  • 22.4 Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • 22.5 Lenz's Law
  • 22.6 *applications of Electromagnetic Induction to the Reproduction of Sound
  • 22.7 The Electric Generator
  • 22.8 Mutual Inductance and Self‐Inductance
  • 22.9 Transformers
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 23 Alternating Current Circuits
  • 23.1 Capacitors and Capacitive Reactance
  • 23.2 Inductors and Inductive Reactance
  • 23.3 Circuits Containing Resistance, Capacitance, and Inductance
  • 23.4 Resonance in Electric Circuits
  • 23.5 Semiconductor Devices
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 24 Electromagnetic Waves
  • 24.1 The Nature of Electromagnetic Waves
  • 24.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
  • 24.3 The Speed of Light
  • 24.4 The Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves
  • 24.5 The Doppler Effect and Electromagnetic Waves
  • 24.6 Polarization
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 25 The Reflection
  • 25.1 Wave Fronts and Rays
  • 25.2 The Reflection of Light
  • 25.3 The Formation of Images by a Plane Mirror
  • 25.4 Spherical Mirrors
  • 25.5 The Formation of Images by Spherical Mirrors
  • 25.6 The Mirror Equation and the Magnification Equation
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 26 The Refraction of Light Lenses and Optical Instruments
  • 26.1 The Index of Refraction
  • 26.2 Snell's Law and the Refraction of Light
  • 26.3 Total Internal Reflection
  • 26.4 Polarization and the Reflection and Refraction of Light
  • 26.5 The Dispersion of Light: Prisms and Rainbows
  • 26.6 Lenses
  • 26.7 The Formation of Images by Lenses
  • 26.8 The Thin‐Lens Equation and the Magnification Equation
  • 26.9 Lenses in Combination
  • 26.10 The Human Eye
  • 26.11 Angular Magnification and the Magnifying Glass
  • 26.12 The Compound Microscope
  • 26.13 The Telescope
  • 26.14 Lens Aberrations
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 27 Interference and the Wave Nature of Light
  • 27.1 The Principle of Linear Superposition
  • 27.2 Young's Double‐Slit Experiment
  • 27.3 Thin‐Film Interference
  • 27.4 The Michelson Interferometer
  • 27.5 Diffraction
  • 27.6 Resolving Power
  • 27.7 The Diffraction Grating
  • 27.8 * Compact Discs, Digital Video Discs, and the Use of Interference
  • 27.9 X‐ray Diffraction
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problem
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 28 Special Relativity
  • 28.1 Events and Inertial Reference Frames
  • 28.2 The Postulates of Special Relativity
  • 28.3 The Relativity of Time: Time Dilation
  • 28.4 The Relativity of Length: Length Contraction
  • 28.5 Relativistic Momentum
  • 28.6 The Equivalence of Mass and Energy
  • 28.7 The Relativistic Addition of Velocities
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 29 Particles and Waves
  • 29.1 The Wave–Particle Duality
  • 29.2 Blackbody Radiation and Planck's Constant
  • 29.3 Photons and the Photoelectric Effect
  • 29.4 The Momentum of a Photon and the Compton Effect
  • 29.5 The De Broglie Wavelength and the Wave Nature of Matter
  • 29.6 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 30 The Nature of the Atom
  • 30.1 Rutherford Scattering and the Nuclear Atom
  • 30.2 Line Spectra
  • 30.3 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom
  • 30.4 De Broglie's Explanation of Bohr's Assumption about Angular Momentum
  • 30.5 The Quantum Mechanical Picture of the Hydrogen Atom
  • 30.6 The Pauli Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table of the Elements
  • 30.7 X‐rays
  • 30.8 The Laser
  • 30.9 * Medical Applications of the Laser
  • 30.10 * Holography
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 31 Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity
  • 31.1 Nuclear Structure
  • 31.2 The Strong Nuclear Force and the Stability of the Nucleus
  • 31.3 The Mass Defect of the Nucleus and Nuclear Binding Energy
  • 31.4 Radioactivity
  • 31.5 The Neutrino
  • 31.6 Radioactive Decay and Activity
  • 31.7 Radioactive Dating
  • 31.8 Radioactive Decay Series
  • 31.9 Radiation Detectors
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• CHAPTER 32 Ionizing Radiation, Nuclear Energy, and Elementary Particles
  • 32.1 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
  • 32.2 Induced Nuclear Reactions
  • 32.3 Nuclear Fission
  • 32.4 Nuclear Reactors
  • 32.5 Nuclear Fusion
  • 32.6 Elementary Particles
  • 32.7 Cosmology
  • Concept Summary
  • Focus on Concepts
  • Problems
  • Additional Problems
  • Concepts and Calculations Problems
  • Team Problems
• Appendix A Powers of Ten and Scientific Notation
• Appendix B Significant Figures
• Appendix C Algebra
• Appendix D Exponents and Logarithms
• Appendix E Geometry and Trigonometry
• Appendix F Selected Isotopes
• Answers to Check Your Understanding
• Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
• Index
• Endpapers
• EULA

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