Efnisyfirlit

• Cover
• Half Title
• Series Information
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Contents
• Figures
• Tables
• List of Contributors
• Preface
• Acknowledgements
• Part I Setting the scene
  • 1 Introduction: The planning pyramid
    • The argument for Nordic Experiences of Sustainable Planning: Policy and Practice
      • Nordic countries
      • Sustainability
      • Planning
    • Planning pyramid: The ideology of the book
      • Nature
      • Economy
      • Government and regulations
      • Built environment
      • Liveability
      • Summary
    • The organization of the book
      • Part I: Setting the scene
      • Part II: Nature and economy
      • Part III: Government and regulations
      • Part IV: Built environment
      • Part V: Liveable community
      • Part VI: Future scenarios
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 2 Enduring the neo-liberal rollercoaster: Resilience or sustainability as planning theory’s response?
    • Introduction on resilience and planning theory
    • Sustainability and resilience: Conceptual relationships
    • Resilience and flexibility
    • Neo-liberalism and its tendency to create economic crises
    • Neo-liberal resilience: Competitiveness, not resistance
    • Planning as technology for resilience
    • Conclusion
    • References
• Part II Nature and economy
  • 3 The physical frame of planning
    • Introduction
    • Iceland
      • Landscape
    • Physical analysis
    • Map analysis
      • Landscape
      • Formation
      • Reykjavík in 1887
      • Reykjavík in 1956
      • Maps and superficial deposits
    • The physical frame – the Icelandic landscape
      • Physical restraints
    • Summary
    • Notes
    • References
  • 4 Co-management in environmental planning: An alternative to the precautionary principle
    • Introduction
    • Theoretical framework: co-production of knowledge, monitoring and precaution
      • Negotiating knowledge
      • Scientific knowledge and monitoring
      • Co-production of knowledge
      • The precautionary principle
    • The case study
    • Regulation of East Svalbard
      • A suggested closure and a management plan process
        • The precautionary model being challenged
      • Non-scientific knowledge production
      • Towards a co-management model?
    • Notes
    • References
  • 5 Cycles in housing markets, policy and finance
    • Introduction
    • A simple model of the building cycle
    • Cycles in the Icelandic housing market
      • History of urbanisation in the twentieth century
      • The recent cycle in residential housing markets
    • Housing finance regulation and macro-prudential policy tools
      • Macro-prudential policies
      • Macro-prudential regulations for housing finance
      • Implementation of macro-prudential regulation for housing finance
      • Some potential conflicts
      • Alternative approaches
      • Discussion
    • Summary and conclusions
    • References
• Part III Government and regulations
  • 6 The planning system and practice in Norway
    • Introduction
    • Planning theory
    • The development of the planning system in Norway
    • The current planning system
    • Objection in planning
    • Democracy in planning
    • Market-led planning
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • 7 The new DNA of Danish spatial planning culture: The case of regional planning
    • Introduction
    • Conceptualising planning culture in a spatial development and policy context
    • Culture, policy and planning
    • Planning culture
    • The changing context of planning in Denmark and the region of North Denmark
    • Changes in the Danish spatial planning system and regional planning
    • Regional planning activities in North Denmark
    • Concluding discussion
    • Acknowledgements
    • References
  • 8 The history of Swedish planning
    • 1800–1900
    • 1900–1970
    • 1970–2000
    • 2000–2016
    • Milestones in Swedish planning history and attention to sustainability
    • References
  • 9 Icelandic planning: Milestones of sustainability
    • Introduction
      • Late urbanisation
    • Sustainability factors
      • Equity
      • Day-to-day solutions
      • Danish design
      • Emphasising the environment
      • Economy
    • The planning system
      • The history of planning and the growth of Reykjavík
      • The current planning system
      • Recent changes to the planning system
      • Country planning policy
      • Regional plan
      • Municipal plan
      • Neighbourhood plans
      • Site plan
    • The three pillars of sustainability in planning
    • References
  • 10 Balancing between efficiency and sustainability: Discourses on the Finnish land-use planning system
    • Introduction
    • Inefficiencies in Finnish planning: Current strands of criticism
      • Finnish hierarchical planning system and its problems
      • Regional planning
      • Municipal planning
      • Public participation and appeals to court
      • Studies and impact assessments as deterrents of fluency in planning
    • Conclusions: Efficiency of planning processes or effective planning for sustainability?
    • References
• Part IV Built environment
  • 11 How does the carbon-neutral settlement of Brøset contribute to a new paradigm in planning the urban fabric?
    • Introduction
    • Ambitious goals for a sustainable urban development
    • Paradigm and discourse
    • Low-energy community as a planning paradigm
    • Brøset project and the urban structure
    • The planning programme
    • The parallel assignment
    • The evaluation committee’s report
    • Proposed zoning plan
    • Towards a new planning paradigm?
    • References
  • 12 A suburb in limbo: From an idea conceived in an economic boom and realised during a crisis: a case study of a Reykjavík suburb
    • Introduction
    • The Icelandic context
      • Business cycles and building cycles
    • Theoretical frame/urban morphology methods
    • Case study
    • Findings – from frame-plan, through legal site-plan, to reality
      • The central city pond
      • Streets and street system
    • Plots and buildings
    • Conclusions
    • Afterword
    • References
  • 13 Three restricted developer competitions: Experiences from Sweden
    • Introduction
      • Research area
      • Literature review
      • Research aim
      • Theory and method
      • Model
    • Case studies
      • Case 1: Senior housing in Danderyd
      • Case 2: Rental apartments in Nacka
      • Case 3: Apartment/housing block in Trelleborg
    • Result
      • Competition form – Why restricted competitions?
      • Invitation – How are the documents produced?
      • Information needs – Does the organizer get a good picture of the candidates?
      • The judging procedure – How are the candidates evaluated?
      • The participation and judging model – Who sits on the selection committees?
      • Experience from prequalification – Are the organizers pleased with the procedure?
    • Conclusions and discussion
    • Summary
    • Acknowledgement
    • Notes
    • References
• Part V Liveable community
  • 14 Finnish local government reform: Juxtaposing cost structures and the centre-periphery relations of municipalities in urban regions
    • Introduction
    • Aim of the study
    • Financial interrelationships of urban regions’ municipalities
      • Revenues
      • Expenditure
    • Statistical and geographical information about municipalities in urban regions
      • Selection of municipalities
      • Defining distances for municipalities
      • The situation in 2005–2006 and in 2009–2010
    • Analysis of links between municipalities and cost structures in urban regions
      • Income subject to municipal income tax and total tax revenue received by municipalities in 2005 and 2010
      • Net operating costs and investment
    • Conclusions
    • Funding
    • Notes
    • References
  • 15 Rebound effects for reduced car ownership and driving
    • Introduction
    • Literature review
    • Research material and methods
      • Research material and the assessment of carbon footprints
      • Setting up the frame for the research
      • Calculation of the rebound effect
      • Multivariable regression models
    • Results
      • Rebound effects
      • Carbon footprints illustrating the studied rebound effects
      • The carbon footprints of urban and rural residents, and regression analyses
    • Discussion, conclusions and policy implications
    • References
  • 16 When planners aim for more sustainable cities: Lessons from Scandinavia
    • Introduction
    • Planning and performativity
    • The planner’s mediated negotiations for the light rail in Aarhus (Denmark)
    • The planner’s communicative strategies in the making of the Trondheim Environmental Package for Transport (Norway)
    • What is required of planners when aiming for sustainable cities?
      • Recognising specific windows of opportunity
      • Anticipating and responding to political signals
      • Conducting communicative, persuasive and improvised actions while elaborating plans
      • Creating an heuristic of urban sustainability and liveability
    • Lessons for planning when aiming for sustainable cities
    • Notes
    • References
• Part VI Future scenarios
  • 17 Urbanity as a strategic aim: Will the Nordic cities be sustainable in 2030?
    • Introduction
    • The sustainable urban form
    • How sustainable is an urban lifestyle?
    • The future of the Nordic cities: To be liveable, urban and sustainable
      • Main goals: Quality of life, green growth and climate friendliness
      • Denser cities
      • Local sustainable lifestyles
      • Green cities
    • Sustainable Nordic cities after 2030?
    • References
  • 18 Discussion and conclusions
• Index

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