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Manual of Structural Kinesiology, 22e provides a straightforward view of human anatomy and its relation to movement. While the manual is designed for use in undergraduate structural kinesiology courses, other clinicians and educators will also benefit from the text. The manual clearly identifies specific muscles and muscle groups and describes exercises for strengthening and developing those muscles.
Annað
- Höfundur: R .T. Floyd
- Útgáfa:22
- Útgáfudagur: 2023-01-17
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781266370267
- Print ISBN: 9781266224652
- ISBN 10: 1266370269
Efnisyfirlit
- Table of Contents and Preface
- Cover Page
- Title Page
- R. T. Floyd EdD, ATC, CSCS
- Copyright Information
- About the Author
- Dedication
- Brief Contents
- Contents
- Preface
- Audience
- New to this edition
- Acknowledgments
- Proctorio
- Your Book, Your Way
- Connect
- Instructors The Power of Connections
- Students Get Learning that Fits You
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Reference and body positions
- Reference lines
- Anatomical directional terminology
- Alignment variation terminology
- Planes of motion
- Sagittal, anteroposterior, or AP plane
- Frontal, coronal, or lateral plane
- Transverse, axial, or horizontal plane
- Diagonal or oblique plane
- Axes of rotation
- Frontal, coronal, lateral or mediolateral axis
- Sagittal or anteroposterior axis
- Vertical or longitudinal axis
- Diagonal or oblique axis
- Body regions
- Skeletal systems
- Osteology
- Skeletal functions
- Types of bones
- Typical bony features
- Bone development and growth
- Bone properties
- Bone markings
- Types of joints
- Synarthrodial (immovable) joints
- Amphiarthrodial (slightly movable) joints
- Diarthrodial (freely movable) joints
- Stability and mobility of diarthrodial joints
- Open packed vs. close packed
- Movements in joints
- Terms describing general movements
- Terms describing ankle and foot movements
- Terms describing radioulnar joint movements
- Terms describing shoulder girdle (scapulothoracic) movements
- Terms describing shoulder joint (glenohumeral) movements
- Terms describing spine movements
- Terms describing wrist and hand movements
- Movement icons (pedagogical feature)
- Physiological movements versus accessory motions
- Concave-convex rule
- Review Exercises
- Laboratory Exercises
- References
- Worksheet Exercises
- Anterior skeletal worksheet
- Posterior skeletal worksheet
- Chapter 2 Introduction
- Muscle nomenclature
- Shape of muscles and fiber arrangement
- Muscle tissue properties
- Muscle terminology
- Intrinsic
- Extrinsic
- Action
- Innervation
- Amplitude
- Gaster (belly or body)
- Tendon
- Aponeurosis
- Fascia
- Origin
- Insertion
- Types of muscle contraction (action)
- Concentric contraction
- Eccentric contraction (muscle action)
- Movement differentiation
- Role of muscles
- Agonist
- Antagonist
- Stabilizers
- Synergist
- Neutralizers
- Force couples
- Tying the roles of muscles together
- Reversal of muscle function
- Determination of muscle action
- Lines of pull
- Neural control of voluntary movement
- Proprioception and kinesthesis
- Neuromuscular concepts
- Motor units and the all or none principle
- Muscle fiber type
- Factors affecting muscle tension development
- Muscle length–tension relationship
- Muscle force–velocity relationship
- Stretch-shortening cycle
- Reciprocal inhibition or innervation
- Angle of pull
- Uniarticular, biarticular and multiarticular muscles
- Active and passive insufficiency
- Review Exercises
- Laboratory Exercises
- References
- Worksheet Exercises
- Anterior muscular system worksheet
- Posterior muscular system worksheet
- Chapter 3 Introduction
- Types of machines found in the body
- Levers
- First-class levers
- Second-class levers
- Third-class levers
- Factors in use of anatomical levers
- Torque and length of lever arms
- Wheels and axles
- Pulleys
- Laws of motion and physical activities
- Quantity measurements—scalars versus vectors
- Law of inertia
- Law of acceleration
- Law of reaction
- Friction
- Balance, equilibrium and stability
- Force
- Mechanical loading basics
- Functional application
- Summary
- Review and Laboratory Exercises
- References
- Chapter 4 Introduction
- Bones
- Joints
- Sternoclavicular (SC)
- Acromioclavicular (AC)
- Scapulothoracic
- Movements
- Synergy with the muscles of the glenohumeral joint
- Muscles
- Shoulder girdle muscles—location and action
- Nerves
- Trapezius muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Levator scapulae muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Rhomboid muscles—major and minor
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Serratus anterior muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Pectoralis minor muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Subclavius muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Review Exercises
- Laboratory Exercises
- References
- Worksheet Exercises
- Worksheet 1
- Worksheet 2
- Chapter 5 Introduction
- Bones
- Joint
- Movements
- Muscles
- Shoulder joint muscles—location
- Muscle identification
- Nerves
- Deltoid muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Pectoralis major muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Latissimus dorsi muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening, and flexibility
- Teres major muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Coracobrachialis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Rotator cuff muscles
- Subscapularis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Supraspinatus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Infraspinatus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Teres minor muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Review Exercises
- Laboratory Exercises
- References
- Worksheet Exercises
- Worksheet 1
- Worksheet 2
- Chapter 6 Introduction
- Bones
- Joints
- Synergy among the glenohumeral, elbow and radioulnar joint muscles
- Movements
- Elbow movements
- Radioulnar joint movements
- Muscles
- Elbow and radioulnar joint muscles—location
- Nerves
- Biceps brachii muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Brachialis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Brachioradialis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Triceps brachii muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Anconeus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Pronator teres muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Pronator quadratus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Supinator muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Review Exercises
- Laboratory Exercises
- References
- Worksheet Exercises
- Worksheet 1
- Worksheet 2
- Chapter 7 Introduction
- Bones
- Joints
- Movements
- Muscles
- Wrist and hand muscles—location
- Nerves
- Flexor carpi radialis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Palmaris longus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Flexor digitorum profundus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Flexor pollicis longus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Extensor digitorum muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Extensor indicis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Extensor digiti minimi muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Extensor pollicis longus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Extensor pollicis brevis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Abductor pollicis longus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Intrinsic muscles of the hand
- Review Exercises
- Laboratory Exercises
- References
- Worksheet Exercises
- Worksheet 1
- Worksheet 2
- Chapter 8 Introduction
- Bones
- Joints
- Movements
- Muscles
- Hip joint and pelvic girdle muscles—location
- Muscle identification
- Nerves
- Iliopsoas muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening, and flexibility
- Rectus femoris muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening, and flexibility
- Sartorius muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening, and flexibility
- Pectineus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening, and flexibility
- Adductor brevis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Adductor longus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Adductor magnus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Gracilis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Semitendinosus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Semimembranosus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Biceps femoris muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Gluteus maximus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Gluteus medius muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Gluteus minimus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Tensor fasciae latae muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- The six deep lateral rotator muscles—piriformis, gemellus superior, gemellus inferior, obturator externus, obturator internus, quadratus femoris
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Review Exercises
- Laboratory Exercises
- References
- Worksheet Exercises
- Worksheet 1
- Worksheet 2
- Chapter 9 Introduction
- Bones
- Joints
- Movements
- Muscles
- Knee joint muscles—location
- Nerves
- Quadriceps muscles
- Rectus femoris muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Vastus lateralis (externus) muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Vastus intermedius muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Vastus medialis (internus) muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Hamstring muscles
- Popliteus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Review Exercises
- Laboratory Exercises
- References
- Worksheet Exercises
- Worksheet 1
- Worksheet 2
- Chapter 10 Introduction
- Bones
- Joints
- Movements
- Ankle and foot muscles
- Ankle and Foot Muscles by Function
- Ankle and Foot Muscles by Compartment
- Nerves
- Gastrocnemius Muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Plantaris Muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Soleus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Fibularis (peroneus) longus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Fibularis (peroneus) brevis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Fibularis (peroneus) tertius muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Extensor digitorum longus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Extensor hallucis longus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Tibialis anterior muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Tibialis posterior muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Flexor digitorum longus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Flexor hallucis longus muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Intrinsic muscles of the foot
- Pronunciations
- Review Exercises
- Laboratory Exercises
- References
- Worksheet Exercises
- Worksheet 1
- Worksheet 2
- Chapter 11 Introduction
- Bones
- Vertebral column
- Thorax
- Joints
- Movements
- Trunk and spinal column muscles
- Muscles that move the head
- Muscles of the vertebral column
- Muscles of the thorax (Respiration)
- Muscles of the abdominal wall (Primarily flexors, lateral flexors and rotators)
- Core Training
- Nerves
- Muscles that move the head
- Sternocleidomastoid muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Splenius muscles (cervicis, capitis)
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Muscles of the vertebral column
- Muscles of the thorax
- Erector spinae muscles (sacrospinalis)
- Iliocostalis
- Longissimus
- Spinalis
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Quadratus lumborum muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Muscles of the abdominal wall
- Rectus abdominis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- External oblique abdominal muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Internal oblique abdominal muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Transversus abdominis muscle
- Origin
- Insertion
- Action
- Palpation
- Innervation
- Application, strengthening and flexibility
- Review Exercises
- Laboratory Exercises
- References
- Worksheet Exercises
- Worksheet 1
- Worksheet 2
- Chapter 12 Introduction
- Activities throughout life
- Concepts for analysis
- Analysis of movement
- The kinetic chain concept
- Conditioning considerations
- Overload principle
- SAID principle
- Specificity
- Muscular development
- Analysis of selected exercises
- Valsalva maneuver
- Shoulder pull
- Description
- Analysis
- Arm curl (biceps curl)
- Description
- Analysis
- Triceps extension
- Description
- Analysis
- Barbell press
- Description
- Analysis
- Chest press (bench press)
- Description
- Analysis
- Chin-up (pull-up)
- Description
- Analysis
- Latissimus pull (lat pull)
- Description
- Analysis
- Push-up
- Description
- Analysis
- Dumbbell bent-over row
- Description
- Analysis
- Abdominal curl-up
- Description
- Analysis
- Alternating prone extensions
- Description
- Analysis
- Squat
- Description
- Analysis
- Dead lift
- Description
- Analysis
- Isometric exercises
- Abdominal contraction
- Description
- Analysis
- Rowing exercise
- Description
- Analysis
- Review Exercises
- Laboratory Exercises
- References
- Worksheet Exercises
- Upright row exercise worksheet
- Dip exercise worksheet
- Selected sport skill analysis
- Skill analysis worksheet
- Appendix 1
- Range of motion for diarthrodial joints of the body
- Appendix 2
- Commonly used exercises for strengthening selected muscles
- Appendix 3
- Etymology of commonly used terms in kinesiology
- Appendix 4
- Glossary
- Index
- Fig. 1.1a, b Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.2a, b Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.7 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.9 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.10 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.11 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.13 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.15 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.16 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.17 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.18 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.19 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.23 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 1.24 Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Transverse tarsal Graphic Text Alternative (Chapter 1)
- Fig. 2.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.7a, b Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.9 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.10 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.11 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.13 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.15 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.16 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.17 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.18 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.20 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.21 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.22 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 2.24 Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Deep tendon Graphic Text Alternative (Chapter 2)
- Fig. 3.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.5a, b, c Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.6a, b, c Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.7a, b, c Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.9 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.10 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.11 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.17 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.18 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 3.19 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- First class Graphic Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Second class Graphic Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Third class Graphic Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Anatomical levers Graphic Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Fig. 4.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.3a, b Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.7 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.9a, b Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.11 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.13 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.15 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.16 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.17 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.18 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 4.19 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Fig. 5.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.9 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.10a, b Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.11a, b, c, d Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.13 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.15 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.16 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.17 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.18 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.19 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.20 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.21 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.22 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.23 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.24 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.25 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 5.26 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Fig. 6.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.2a, b, c,d Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.9 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.11 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.13 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.15 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.16 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.17 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.18 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.19 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.20 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.21 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.22 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.23 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.24 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 6.25 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Worksheet 2 Graphic Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Fig. 7.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.9 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.10 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.11 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.13 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.15 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.16 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.17 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.18 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.19 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.20 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.21 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.22 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.23 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.24 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.25 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.26 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 7.27 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Worksheet 2 Graphic Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Fig. 8.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 8)
- Fig. 8.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 8)
- Fig. 8.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 8)
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UM RAFBÆKUR Á HEIMKAUP.IS
Bókahillan þín er þitt svæði og þar eru bækurnar þínar geymdar. Þú kemst í bókahilluna þína hvar og hvenær sem er í tölvu eða snjalltæki. Einfalt og þægilegt!Rafbók til eignar
Rafbók til eignar þarf að hlaða niður á þau tæki sem þú vilt nota innan eins árs frá því bókin er keypt.
Þú kemst í bækurnar hvar sem er
Þú getur nálgast allar raf(skóla)bækurnar þínar á einu augabragði, hvar og hvenær sem er í bókahillunni þinni. Engin taska, enginn kyndill og ekkert vesen (hvað þá yfirvigt).
Auðvelt að fletta og leita
Þú getur flakkað milli síðna og kafla eins og þér hentar best og farið beint í ákveðna kafla úr efnisyfirlitinu. Í leitinni finnur þú orð, kafla eða síður í einum smelli.
Glósur og yfirstrikanir
Þú getur auðkennt textabrot með mismunandi litum og skrifað glósur að vild í rafbókina. Þú getur jafnvel séð glósur og yfirstrikanir hjá bekkjarsystkinum og kennara ef þeir leyfa það. Allt á einum stað.
Hvað viltu sjá? / Þú ræður hvernig síðan lítur út
Þú lagar síðuna að þínum þörfum. Stækkaðu eða minnkaðu myndir og texta með multi-level zoom til að sjá síðuna eins og þér hentar best í þínu námi.
Fleiri góðir kostir
- Þú getur prentað síður úr bókinni (innan þeirra marka sem útgefandinn setur)
- Möguleiki á tengingu við annað stafrænt og gagnvirkt efni, svo sem myndbönd eða spurningar úr efninu
- Auðvelt að afrita og líma efni/texta fyrir t.d. heimaverkefni eða ritgerðir
- Styður tækni sem hjálpar nemendum með sjón- eða heyrnarskerðingu
- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 8610
- Útgáfuár : 2020
- Leyfi : 380