Efnisyfirlit

• Half Title
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• List of figures
• List of tables
• List of Focus boxes
• About the authors
• Preface
• THE CORE
  • INTRODUCTION
    • Chapter 1 A tour of the world
      • 1.1 The pandemic of 2020
      • 1.2 The crisis of 2008-9
      • 1.3 The United States
      • 1.4 The EU and the euro area
      • 1.5 China
      • 1.6 Looking ahead
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Appendix 1: Where to find the numbers
      • Appendix 2: What do macroeconomists do?
    • Chapter 2 A tour of the book
      • 2.1 Aggregate output
      • 2.2 The unemployment rate
      • 2.3 The inflation rate
      • 2.4 Output, unemployment and the inflation rate: Okun's law and the Phillips curve
      • 2.5 The short run, the medium run and the long run
      • 2.6 A tour of the book
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
      • Appendix: The construction of real GDP and chain-type indexes
  • THE SHORT RUN
    • Chapter 3 The goods market
      • 3.1 The composition of GDP
      • 3.2 The demand for goods
      • 3.3 The determination of equilibrium output
      • 3.4 Investment equals saving: an alternative way of thinking about the goods-market equilibrium
      • 3.5 Is the government omnipotent? A warning
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
    • Chapter 4 Financial markets: I
      • 4.1 The demand for money
      • 4.2 Determining the interest rate: I
      • 4.3 Determining the interest rate: II
      • 4.4 The liquidity trap
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
    • Chapter 5 Goods and financial markets: the IS-LM model
      • 5.1 The goods market and the IS relation
      • 5.2 Financial markets and the LM relation
      • 5.3 Putting the IS and LM relations together
      • 5.4 Using a policy mix
      • 5.5 How does the IS-LM model fit the facts?
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
    • Chapter 6 Financial markets II: the extended IS-LM model
      • 6.1 Nominal versus real interest rates
      • 6.2 Risk and risk premiums
      • 6.3 The role of financial intermediaries
      • 6.4 Extending the IS-LM model
      • 6.5 From a housing problem to a financial crisis: 2006-8
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
  • THE MEDIUM RUN
    • Chapter 7 The labour market
      • 7.1 A tour of the labour market
      • 7.2 Movements in unemployment
      • 7.3 Wage determination
      • 7.4 Price determination
      • 7.5 The natural rate of unemployment
      • 7.6 Where we go from here
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
      • Appendix: Wage- and price-setting relations versus labour supply and labour demand
    • Chapter 8 The Phillips curve, the natural rate of unemployment and inflation
      • 8.1 Inflation, expected inflation and unemployment
      • 8.2 The Phillips curve and its mutations
      • 8.3 The Phillips curve and the natural rate of unemployment
      • 8.4 A summary and many warnings
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Appendix: Derivation of the relation between inflation, expected inflation and unemployment
    • Chapter 9 From the short to the medium run: the IS-LM-PC model
      • 9.1 The IS-LM-PC model
      • 9.2 From the short to the medium run
      • 9.3 Complications and how things can go wrong
      • 9.4 Fiscal consolidation revisited
      • 9.5 The effects of an increase in the price of oil
      • 9.6 Conclusions
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
    • Chapter 10 The COVID economic crisis
      • 10.1 The economic effects of the lockdown
      • 10.2 The macro policy response
      • 10.3 The economy post-lockdown
      • 10.4 The economy post-vaccine
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
  • THE LONG RUN
    • Chapter 11 The facts of growth
      • 11.1 Measuring the standard of living
      • 11.2 Growth in rich countries since 1950
      • 11.3 A broader look across time and space
      • 11.4 Thinking about growth: a primer
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
    • Chapter 12 Saving, capital accumulation and output
      • 12.1 Interactions between output and capital
      • 12.2 The implications of alternative saving rates
      • 12.3 Getting a sense of magnitudes
      • 12.4 Physical versus human capital
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
      • Appendix: The Cobb-Douglas production function and the steady state
    • Chapter 13 Technological progress and growth
      • 13.1 Technological progress and the rate of growth
      • 13.2 The determinants of technological progress
      • 13.3 Institutions, technological progress and growth
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
      • Appendix: How to measure technological progress and the application to China
    • Chapter 14 The challenges of growth
      • 14.1 The future of technological progress
      • 14.2 Robots and unemployment
      • 14.3 Growth, churn and inequality
      • 14.4 Climate change and global warming
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
• EXTENSIONS
  • EXPECTATIONS
    • Chapter 15 Financial markets and expectations
      • 15.1 Expected present discounted values
      • 15.2 Bond prices and bond yields
      • 15.3 The stock market and movements in stock prices
      • 15.4 Risk, bubbles, fads and asset prices
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
      • Appendix: Deriving the expected present discounted value using real or nominal interest rates
    • Chapter 16 Expectations, consumption and investment
      • 16.1 Consumption
      • 16.2 Investment
      • 16.3 The volatility of consumption and investment
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Appendix: Derivation of the expected present value of profits under static expectations
    • Chapter 17 Expectations, output and policy
      • 17.1 Expectations and decisions: taking stock
      • 17.2 Monetary policy, expectations and output
      • 17.3 Deficit reduction, expectations and output
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
  • THE OPEN ECONOMY
    • Chapter 18 Openness in goods and financial markets
      • 18.1 Openness in goods markets
      • 18.2 Openness in financial markets
      • 18.3 Conclusions and a look ahead
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
    • Chapter 19 The goods market in an open economy
      • 19.1 The IS relation in the open economy
      • 19.2 Equilibrium output and the trade balance
      • 19.3 Increases in demand - domestic or foreign
      • 19.4 Depreciation, the trade balance and output
      • 19.5 Saving, investment and the current account balance
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
      • Appendix: Derivation of the Marshall-Lerner condition
    • Chapter 20 Output, the interest rate and the exchange rate
      • 20.1 Equilibrium in the goods market
      • 20.2 Equilibrium in financial markets
      • 20.3 Putting goods and financial markets together
      • 20.4 The effects of policy in an open economy
      • 20.5 Fixed exchange rates
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Appendix: Fixed exchange rates, interest rates and capital mobility
    • Chapter 21 Exchange rate regimes
      • 21.1 The medium run
      • 21.2 Exchange rate crises under fixed exchange rates
      • 21.3 Exchange rate movements under flexible exchange rates
      • 21.4 Choosing between exchange rate regimes
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
      • Appendix 1: Deriving the IS relation under fixed exchange rates
      • Appendix 2: The real exchange rate and domestic and foreign real interest rates
  • BACK TO POLICY
    • Chapter 22 Should policymakers be restrained?
      • 22.1 Uncertainty and policy
      • 22.2 Expectations and policy
      • 22.3 Politics and policy
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
    • Chapter 23 Fiscal policy: a summing up
      • 23.1 What we have learned
      • 23.2 The government budget constraint: deficits, debt, spending and taxes
      • 23.3 Ricardian equivalence, cyclical adjusted deficits and war finance
      • 23.4 The dangers of high debt
      • 23.5 The challenges facing fiscal policy today
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
    • Chapter 24 Monetary policy: a summing up
      • 24.1 What we have learned
      • 24.2 From money targeting to inflation targeting
      • 24.3 The optimal inflation rate
      • 24.4 Unconventional monetary policy
      • 24.5 Monetary policy and financial stability
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Questions and problems
      • Further reading
  • EPILOGUE
    • Chapter 25 The story of macroeconomics
      • 25.1 Keynes and the Great Depression
      • 25.2 The neoclassical synthesis
      • 25.3 The rational expectations critique
      • 25.4 Developments in macroeconomics up to the 2009 crisis
      • 25.5 First lessons for macroeconomics after the crisis
      • Summary
      • Key terms
      • Further reading
• APPENDICES
• Appendix 1 An introduction to national income and product accounts
• Appendix 2 A maths refresher
• Appendix 3 An introduction to econometrics
• Glossary
• Symbols used in this book
• Index
• Publisher's Acknowledgements
• Back Cover

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