Efnisyfirlit

• Contents
• Preface
• Chapter 1: An Overview of Adult Development
  • Basic Concepts in Adult Development
  • Sources of Change
    • Normative Age-Graded Influences
    • Normative History-Graded Influences
    • Nonnormative Life Events
  • Sources of Stability
    • Genetics
    • Environment
    • Interactionist View
  • A Word About "Age"
  • Setting the Course: Some Guiding Perspectives
    • Life-Span Developmental Psychology Approach
    • Bioecological Model of Development
  • Developmental Research
    • Methods
    • Measures
    • Analyses
    • Designs
  • A Final Word
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Suggested Reading
• Chapter 2: Aging and Physical Changes
  • Theories of Primary Aging
    • Oxidative Damage
    • Genetic Limits
    • Caloric Restriction
    • A Word on Theories of Primary Aging
  • Physical Changes During Adulthood
    • Outward Appearance
    • The Senses
    • Bones and Muscles
    • Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems
    • Brain and Nervous System
    • Immune System
    • Hormonal System
  • Changes in Physical Behavior
    • Athletic Abilities
    • Stamina, Dexterity, and Balance
    • Sleep
    • Sexual Activity
  • Individual Differences in Primary Aging
    • Genetics
    • Lifestyle
    • Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Group
  • Can We "Turn Back the Clock" of Primary Aging?
  • An Overview of the Physical Changes in Adulthood
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Suggested Reading
• Chapter 3: Health and Illness
  • Mortality Rates and Causes of Death
  • Morbidity Rates, Disease, and Disability
    • Common Health Conditions
    • Disability
    • Self-Ratings of Health
  • Specific Diseases
    • Cardiovascular Disease
    • Cancer
    • Diabetes
    • Alzheimer's Disease
    • Living with Age-Related Diseases and Disabilities
  • Mental Disorders
    • Anxiety Disorders
    • Mood Disorders
    • Impulse Control Disorders
    • Substance Abuse Disorders
    • Treatment of Mental Health Disorders
  • Nonmedical Solutions
    • Assistive Technology
    • Assistance Animals
  • Individual Differences in Health
    • Lifestyle
    • Gender
    • Socioeconomics, Race, and Ethnicity
    • Personality and Behavior Patterns
    • Genetics
    • Developmental Origins
    • The Road to Good Health
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Suggested Reading
• Chapter 4: Aging and Cognitive Changes
  • Intelligence
    • Age Changes in Overall Intelligence
    • Components of Intelligence
    • Reversing Declines in Intellectual Abilities
  • Memory
    • Short-Term and Working Memory
    • Declarative and Nondeclarative (Procedural) Memory
    • Prospective Memory
    • Slowing Declines in Memory Abilities
    • Memory in Context
  • Decision Making and Problem Solving
  • Individual Differences in Cognitive Change
    • Health
    • Genetics
    • Demographics and Sociobiographical History
    • Schooling
    • Intellectual Activity
    • Physical Exercise
    • Subjective Evaluation of Decline
  • Cognitive Assistance
    • Medication Adherence
    • Social Networking
    • E-Readers and Electronic Games
    • Safe Driving
  • Review of Cognitive Changes over the Adult Years and a Search for Balance
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Suggested Reading
• Chapter 5: Transformation of Social Roles
  • Social Roles and Transitions
  • Gender Roles and Gender Stereotypes
  • Social Roles in Young Adulthood
    • Leaving (and Returning) Home
    • Becoming a Spouse or Partner
    • Becoming a Parent
  • Social Roles in Middle Adulthood
    • The Departure of the Children: The Empty Nest
    • Gender Roles at Midlife
    • Becoming a Grandparent
    • Caring for an Aging Parent
  • Social Roles in Late Adulthood
    • Living Alone
    • Becoming a Care Receiver
  • Social Roles in Atypical Families
    • Lifelong Singles
    • The Childless
    • Divorced (and Remarried) Adults
  • The Effect of Variations in Timing
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Suggested Reading
• Chapter 6: The Dynamics of Social Relationships
  • Theories of Social Relationships
    • Attachment Theory
    • The Convoy Model
    • Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
    • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Intimate Partnerships
    • Establishing an Intimate Relationship
    • Successful Marriages
    • Cohabitation and Marriage
    • Same-Sex Partnerships
  • Relationships with Other Family Members
    • General Patterns of Family Interaction
    • Parent–Child Relationships in Adulthood
    • Grandparent–Grandchild Relationships
    • Relationships with Brothers and Sisters
  • Friendships in Adulthood
    • Friendship Networks
    • Pets as Friends
    • Facebook Friends
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Suggested Reading
• Chapter 7: Employment and Retirement
  • The Importance of Work in Adulthood
    • Super's Theory of Career Development
    • Gender Differences in Career Patterns
  • Selecting a Career
    • Theories of Career Selection
    • The Effects of Gender
    • Family Influences
    • The Role of Genetics
  • Age Trends in Work Experience
    • Job Performance
    • Job Training and Retraining
    • Job Satisfaction
  • Work and Personal Life
    • Work and the Individual
    • Work and Marriage
    • Work and Parenthood
    • Work and Caregiving for Adult Family Members
    • Household Labor
  • Retirement
    • Preparation for Retirement
    • Timing of Retirement
    • Reasons for Retirement
    • Effects of Retirement
    • Alternatives to Full Retirement
  • A Concluding Note
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Suggested Reading
• Chapter 8: Personality: Continuity and Change
  • Personality Structures
    • Personality Traits and Factors
    • Differential Continuity
    • Mean-Level Change
    • Intra-Individual Variability
    • Continuity, Change, and Variability Coexist
    • What Do Personality Traits Do?
  • Explanations of Continuity and Change
    • Genetics
    • Environmental Influences
    • Evolutionary Psychology Explanations
    • Cultural Differences
    • Summing Up Personality Structure
  • Theories of Personality Development
    • Psychosocial Development
    • Ego Development
    • Mature Adaptation
    • Gender Crossover
    • Positive Well-Being
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Suggested Reading
• Chapter 9: Meaning and Spirituality
  • Why a Chapter on the Quest for Meaning?
  • The Study of Age-Related Changes in Meaning Systems
    • Changes in the Quest for Meaning
    • Religion, Spirituality, and Health
  • Theories of Spiritual Development
    • Development of Moral Reasoning
    • Development of Faith
  • Integrating Meaning and Personality: A Preliminary Theoretical Synthesis
    • A Synthesizing Model
    • Stages of Mystical Experience
  • The Process of Transition
  • Commentary and Conclusions
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Suggested Reading
• Chapter 10: Stress and Coping with Stress
  • Stress, Stressors, and Stress Reactions
  • Types of Stress
  • Effects of Stress
    • Physical Disease
    • Mental Health Disorders
    • Individual Differences in Stress-Related Disorders
    • Stress-Related Growth
  • Coping with Stress
    • Types of Coping Behaviors
    • Social Support
    • Personality Traits and Coping
  • Resilience
    • Reactions to Trauma
    • Individual Differences in Resilience
    • Resilience in Military Combat and Deployment
    • A Final Word on Stress and Resilience
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Suggested Reading
• Chapter 11: Preparing for the End of Life
  • Achieving an Understanding of Death
    • Meanings of Death
    • Death Anxiety
    • Accepting the Reality of One's Eventual Death
  • The Process of Death
    • Stages of Reactions to Death
    • The Importance of Farewells
    • Individual Adaptations to Dying
    • Choosing Where to Die
    • Choosing When to Die
  • After Death Occurs: Rituals and Grieving
    • Ritual Mourning: Funerals and Ceremonies
    • The Process of Grieving
  • Living and Dying: A Final Word
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Suggested Reading
• Chapter 12: A Life Well Lived
  • Themes of Adult Development
    • Emerging Adulthood (Ages 18 to 24)
    • Young Adulthood (Ages 25 to 39)
    • Middle Adulthood (Ages 40 to 64)
    • Older Adulthood (Ages 65 to 74)
    • Late Adulthood (Age 75 and Older)
  • Variations in Successful Development
    • Individual Differences in Quality of Life
    • Other Measures of Life Success
    • A Model of Adult Growth and Development: Trajectories and Pathways
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Suggested Reading
• References
• Glossary
• Credits
• Author Index
• Subject Index

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