Námskeið
- T-303-VERD Verðbréf
Lýsing:
Investment Science, Second Edition, provides thorough and highly accessible mathematical coverage of the fundamental topics of intermediate investments, including fixed-income securities, capital asset pricing theory, derivatives, and innovations in optimal portfolio growth and valuation of multi-period risky investments. Eminent scholar and teacher David G. Luenberger, known for his ability to make complex ideas simple, presents essential ideas of investments and their applications, offering students the most comprehensive treatment of the subject available.
Annað
- Höfundur: David G. Luenberger
- Útgáfa:2
- Útgáfudagur: 2020-08-19
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:Page Fidelity
- ISBN 13: 9780197564608
- Print ISBN: 9780199740086
- ISBN 10: 0197564607
Efnisyfirlit
- CONTENTS
- PREFACE
- Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Cash Flows
- 1.2 Investments and Markets
- The Comparison Principle
- Arbitrage
- Dynamics
- Risk Aversion
- 1.3 Typical Investment Problems
- Pricing
- Hedging
- Risk Assessment and Management
- Pure Investment
- Other Problems
- 1.4 Organization of the Book
- Deterministic Cash Flow Streams
- Single-Period Random Cash Flow Streams
- Derivative Assets
- General Cash Flow Streams
- Chapter 2 THE BASIC THEORY OF INTEREST
- 2.1 Principal and Interest
- 2.2 Present Value
- 2.3 Present and Future Values of Streams
- 2.4 Internal Rate of Return
- 2.5 Evaluation Criteria
- 2.6 Applications and Extensions*
- 2.7 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 3 FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
- 3.1 The Market for Future Cash
- 3.2 Value Formulas
- 3.3 Bond Details
- 3.4 Yield
- 3.5 Duration
- 3.6 Immunization
- 3.7 Convexity*
- 3.8 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 4 THE TERM STRUCTURE OF INTEREST RATES
- 4.1 The Yield Curve
- 4.2 The Term Structure
- 4.3 Forward Rates
- 4.4 Term Structure Explanations
- 4.5 Expectations Dynamics
- 4.6 Running Present Value
- 4.7 Floating-Rate Bonds
- 4.8 Duration
- 4.9 Immunization
- 4.10 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 5 APPLIED INTEREST RATE ANALYSIS
- 5.1 Capital Budgeting
- 5.2 Optimal Portfolios
- 5.3 Dynamic Cash Flow Processes
- 5.4 Optimal Management
- 5.5 The Harmony Theorem*
- 5.6 Valuation of a Firm*
- 5.7 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 6 MEAN–VARIANCE PORTFOLIO THEORY
- 6.1 Asset Return
- 6.2 Random Variables
- 6.3 Random Returns
- 6.4 Portfolio Mean and Variance
- 6.5 The Feasible Set
- 6.6 The Markowitz Model
- 6.7 The Two-Fund Theorem*
- 6.8 Inclusion of a Risk-Free Asset
- 6.9 The One-Fund Theorem
- 6.10 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 7 THE CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL
- 7.1 Market Equilibrium
- 7.2 The Capital Market Line
- 7.3 The Pricing Model
- 7.4 The Security Market Line
- 7.5 Investment Implications
- 7.6 Performance Evaluation
- 7.7 CAPM as a Pricing Formula
- 7.8 Project Choice*
- 7.9 Projection Pricing
- 7.10 Correlation Pricing
- 7.11 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 8 OTHER PRICING MODELS
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Factor Models
- 8.3 The CAPM as a Factor Model
- 8.4 Arbitrage Pricing Theory*
- 8.5 Projection Pricing with Factors
- 8.6 A Multiperiod Fallacy
- 8.7 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 9 DATA AND STATISTICS
- 9.1 Basic Estimation Methods
- 9.2 Estimation of Other Parameters
- 9.3 The Effect of Estimation Errors
- 9.4 Conservative Approaches
- 9.5 Tilting Away From Equilibrium*
- 9.6 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 10 RISK MEASURES
- 10.1 Value at Risk
- 10.2 Computation of Value at Risk
- 10.3 Criticisms of VaR
- 10.4 Coherent Risk Measures
- 10.5 Conditional Value at Risk
- 10.6 Coherent Characterization*
- 10.7 Convexity*
- 10.8 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 11 GENERAL PRINCIPLES
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Utility Functions
- 11.3 Risk Aversion
- 11.4 Specification of Utility Functions
- 11.5 Utility Functions and the Mean–Variance Criterion*
- 11.6 Linear Pricing
- 11.7 Portfolio Choice
- 11.8 Arbitrage Bounds
- 11.9 Zero-Level Pricing
- 11.10 Log-Optimal Pricing*
- 11.11 Finite State Models
- 11.12 Risk-Neutral Pricing
- 11.13 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 12 FORWARDS, FUTURES, AND SWAPS
- 12.1 Pricing Principles
- 12.2 Forward Contracts
- 12.3 Forward Prices
- 12.4 The Value of a Forward Contract
- 12.5 Swaps*
- 12.6 Basics of Futures Contracts
- 12.7 Futures Prices
- 12.8 Relation to Expected Spot Price*
- 12.9 The Perfect Hedge
- 12.10 The Minimum-Variance Hedge
- 12.11 Optimal Hedging*
- 12.12 Hedging Nonlinear Risk*
- 12.13 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 13 MODELS OF ASSET DYNAMICS
- 13.1 Binomial Lattice Model
- 13.2 The Additive Model
- 13.3 The Multiplicative Model
- 13.4 Typical Parameter Values*
- 13.5 Lognormal Random Variables
- 13.6 Random Walks and Wiener Processes
- 13.7 A Stock Price Process
- 13.8 Ito’s Lemma*
- 13.9 Binomial Lattice Revisited
- 13.10 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 14 BASIC OPTIONS THEORY
- 14.1 Option Concepts
- 14.2 The Nature of Option Values
- 14.3 Option Combinations and Put–Call Parity
- 14.4 Early Exercise
- 14.5 Single-Period Binomial Options Theory
- 14.6 Multiperiod Options
- 14.7 More General Binomial Problems
- 14.8 Evaluating Real Investment Opportunities
- 14.9 General Risk-Neutral Pricing*
- 14.10 Three-principle Power
- 14.11 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 15 ADDITIONAL OPTIONS TOPICS
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 The Black–Scholes Equation
- 15.3 Call Option Formula
- 15.4 Risk-Neutral Valuation*
- 15.5 Delta
- 15.6 Replication, Synthetic Options, and Portfolio Insurance*
- 15.7 Volatility Smiles
- 15.8 Computational Methods
- 15.9 Exotic Options
- 15.10 Comparison of Methods
- 15.11 Storage Costs and Dividends*
- 15.12 Martingale Pricing*
- 15.13 Axioms and Black–Scholes
- 15.14 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 16 INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES
- 16.1 Examples of Interest Rate Derivatives
- 16.2 The Need for a Theory
- 16.3 The Binomial Approach
- 16.4 Pricing Applications
- 16.5 Leveling and Adjustable-Rate Loans*
- 16.6 The Forward Equation
- 16.7 Matching the Term Structure
- 16.8 Immunization
- 16.9 Collateralized Mortgage Obligations*
- 16.10 Models of Interest Rate Dynamics*
- 16.11 Continuous-Time Solutions*
- 16.12 Extensions
- 16.13 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 17 CREDIT RISK
- 17.1 The Classic Merton Model
- 17.2 First Passage Times
- 17.3 Rating Methods
- 17.4 Intensity (Reduced-Form) Model
- 17.5 Stochastic Intensity Model*
- 17.6 Intermediate Receipts
- 17.7 Analytically Tractable Cox Processes
- 17.8 Simulation
- 17.9 Lattice Methods
- 17.10 Correlated Defaults
- 17.11 Credit Derivatives
- 17.12 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 18 OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO GROWTH
- 18.1 The Investment Wheel
- 18.2 The Log Utility Approach to Growth
- 18.3 Properties of the Log-Optimal Strategy*
- 18.4 Alternative Approaches*
- 18.5 Continuous-Time Growth
- 18.6 The Feasible Region
- 18.7 The Log-Optimal Pricing Formula*
- 18.8 Log-Optimal Pricing and the Black–Scholes Equation*
- 18.9 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- Chapter 19 GENERAL INVESTMENT EVALUATION
- 19.1 General Present Value
- 19.2 Multiperiod Securities*
- 19.3 Risk-Neutral Pricing
- 19.4 Optimal Pricing
- 19.5 The Double Lattice
- 19.6 Pricing in a Double Lattice
- 19.7 Investments with Private Uncertainty
- 19.8 Buying Price Analysis
- 19.9 Pricing Axioms for Continuous Time
- 19.10 Summary
- Exercises
- References
- A.1 General Concepts
- A.2 Normal Random Variables
- A.3 Lognormal Random Variables
- B.1 Functions
- B.2 Differential Calculus
- B.3 Optimization
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Y
- Z
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 16334
- Útgáfuár : 2020
- Leyfi : 380