International Law
Námskeið
- LÖG109F Basic Course in Public International Law
Ensk lýsing:
International Law provides a fresh, student-focused approach and European perspective on the central issues in public international law. Providing ideal coverage for short foundational courses, this engaging new textbook introduces all the essential topics in a concise and manageable way. Dedicated chapters on environmental law, economic law, and human rights are included, ensuring that appropriate coverage is given to the various areas affected by international law.
The core topics are fully explained in plain terms and the principles and key terminology outlined in an accessible style. Taking a critical perspective throughout, Henriksen introduces the areas of debate and builds students' confidence in understanding the complexities of the international legal system and its operation across borders. Particular emphasis is placed on the key issues in civil law jurisdictions, making this text perfectly suited for students based in mainland Europe.
A range of learning features highlight the important areas of debate and encourage students to engage critically with important disputes. Central issues boxes introduce each chapter, highlighting the controversies and key principles explored; chapter summaries provide an overview for students to review their understanding of a particular topic; discussion questions encourage students to apply their knowledge to addressing specific problems within the context of the subject; and carefully selected recommended reading lists guide students' wider research and enable them to broaden and consolidate their learning.
Online Resource Centre An accompanying Online Resource Centre offers a range of freely available materials to support lecturers and students in their studies. The resources included with International Law include: - Updates on the law and significant developments within the field of public international law - Short podcasts introducing the core topics covered - Advice on answering the Questions for Discussion at the end of each chapter - Links to other international law resources.
Lýsing:
The most student-focused approach, providing ideal coverage for short, foundational courses at European law schools. International Law presents a student-focused approach to the subject; clearly written with non-native English-speaking students in mind, a range of learning features highlight the areas of debate and encourage students to engage critically with key disputes. US BLProvides comprehensive and concise coverage of the central issues in public international law, making this an ideal textbook for students taking short, introductory courses at European law schoolsBEUE US BLTakes a critical perspective on various aspects of international law, introducing the controversies and areas of debate without assuming students' prior knowledge of the topics discussedBEUE US BLSupportive learning features, including central issues boxes, chapter summaries, recommended reading, and discussion questions highlight the essential points and encourage students to engage critically with the legal disputesBEUE New to this edition: US BLDiscussion of current events related to international law, such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the on-going armed conflict in Ukraine, as well as issues related to the increased tensions surrounding Taiwan, the economic fall-out in Sri Lanka and the IAEA's assistance mission to the Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant in UkraineBEUE US BLNew case law from the International Court of Justice, including the Courts' judgment on reparations in the Armed Activities case and its initial proceedings in Ukraine's case against Russia, as well as new cases from the European Court of Human Rights and the International Criminal CourtBEUE US BLCoverage relating to the recent developments in international climate law, including the efforts of small island states in this area and the application of human rights law to climate change litigationBEUE US BLIncludes new introduction to feminist and Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) criticisms of the current legal systemBEUE Digital formats and resources The fourth edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources.
US BLThe e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features and links that offer extra learning support: www. oxfordtextbooks. co. uk/ebooksBEUE Includes online resources including: US BLShort author podcasts introducing the core topicsBEUE US BLAdvice on answering the Questions for Discussion at the end of each chapterBEUE US BLLinks to other international law resourcesBEUE.
Annað
- Höfundur: Anders Henriksen
- Útgáfa:4
- Útgáfudagur: 18-05-2023
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- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9780192697233
- Print ISBN: 9780192870087
- ISBN 10: 0192697234
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright page
- Preface
- New to this Edition
- Guide to the Book
- Central issues
- Summaries
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- Podcasts
- Web links
- Table of Contents
- Table of Cases
- International Cases
- Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia
- Arbitration Decisions
- Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
- Eritrea Ethiopia Claims Commission
- European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
- European Union
- Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Inter-AmCtHR)
- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
- International Committee of Jurists
- International Court of Justice (ICJ)
- International Criminal Court (ICC)
- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
- International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
- International Military Tribunal (IMT), Nuremberg 1946
- International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)
- Iran–US Claims Tribunal
- Permanent Court of Arbitration
- Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ)
- Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL)
- Special Tribunal for Lebanon
- UN Commission on International Trade Law
- UN Committee Against Torture
- UN Human Rights Committee
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
- National Cases
- Austria
- Belgium
- Canada
- Colombia
- Denmark
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Israel
- Italy
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Sweden
- United Kingdom
- United States of America
- International Cases
- Treaties and International Instruments
- European Legislation
- National Statutes
- Cambodia
- Denmark
- France
- Spain
- United Kingdom
- United States of America
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 A brief history of international law
- 1.2.1 Early modern international law
- 1.2.2 Peace of Westphalia
- 1.2.3 The 19th century and the era of positivism
- 1.2.4 The interwar period
- 1.2.5 The period after the Second World War
- 1.3 The structures of international law
- 1.3.1 Introduction—a society of sovereign nation states
- 1.3.2 The international law of coexistence
- 1.3.3 The international law of cooperation
- 1.4 The basis of international obligation
- 1.5 The relationship between international law and national law
- 1.6 The issue of enforcement of international law
- 1.7 The critiques of contemporary international law
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice
- 2.3 Conventions (treaties) as a legal source
- 2.4 Custom as a source of international law
- 2.4.1 Introduction
- 2.4.2 The objective element—state practice
- 2.4.3 The subjective requirement—opinio juris
- 2.4.4 The relationship between custom and treaty law
- 2.5 General principles as a source of law
- 2.6 Judicial decisions
- 2.6.1 Introduction
- 2.6.2 Decision by the International Court of Justice
- 2.6.3 Awards from international courts of arbitration
- 2.6.4 Decisions from other international courts and tribunals
- 2.6.5 Decisions by national courts
- 2.7 Scholarly contributions and the ILC
- 2.8 Unilateral statements
- 2.9 Hierarchy of sources
- 2.10 Non-binding commitments and the concept of ‘soft law’ instruments
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 The treaty as a concept under international law
- 3.3 The authority to conclude a treaty
- 3.4 Treaties between states and international organizations
- 3.5 Consent to be bound
- 3.6 Entry into force—obligations in the interim period
- 3.7 Validity
- 3.8 Reservations
- 3.9 Interpretation
- 3.10 Taking account of changes
- 3.11 Termination and withdrawal
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 The state
- 4.2.1 Introduction
- 4.2.2 Recognition
- 4.2.3 The Montevideo criteria
- 4.2.4 Illegality in the creation of a ‘state’
- 4.2.5 The right to self-determination
- 4.2.6 The acquisition of new territory
- 4.2.7 State succession
- 4.2.8 Extinction
- 4.3 International organizations
- 4.4 Individuals
- 4.5 Other actors in international law
- 4.5.1 Territorial entities other than states
- 4.5.2 Groups of individuals
- 4.5.3 Private corporations
- 4.5.4 Non-governmental organizations
- 4.5.5 Nature as a legal subject?
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Jurisdiction to prescribe
- 5.2.1 Introduction
- 5.2.2 Territorial jurisdiction
- 5.2.3 Jurisdiction on the basis of nationality
- 5.2.4 The passive personality principle
- 5.2.5 Protective jurisdiction
- 5.2.6 Universal jurisdiction
- 5.2.7 Concurring/overlapping jurisdictions
- 5.2.8 Jurisdiction over aircraft and ships
- 5.3 Jurisdiction to enforce
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 State immunity
- 6.2.1 Introduction
- 6.2.2 The distinction between sovereign and commercial acts in adjudicative jurisdiction
- 6.2.2.1 Background
- 6.2.2.2 Jure imperii v jure gestionis acts
- 6.2.3 Other exceptions to state immunity
- 6.2.4 State immunity and violations of international law
- 6.2.5 Immunity from enforcement
- 6.3 The immunities of state representatives
- 6.3.1 Introduction
- 6.3.2 The immunity of certain high-ranking representatives
- 6.3.3 The immunity of other state representatives who perform official acts
- 6.4 Diplomatic immunities and protection
- 6.4.1 Introduction
- 6.4.2 Immunity of diplomatic agents
- 6.4.3 Other forms of protection of diplomats, diplomatic premises and property
- 6.4.4 Obligations of the sending state and abuse of privilege
- 6.4.5 Consular immunity and protection
- 6.4.6 Immunity for representatives on ‘special missions’
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 The basic principles of state responsibility
- 7.3 Attribution of conduct
- 7.3.1 Introduction
- 7.3.2 Attribution for acts performed by the state and its organs
- 7.3.3 Attribution for acts performed by organs exercising governmental authority
- 7.3.4 Attribution for acts by organs ‘on loan’ from another state
- 7.3.5 Responsibility for acts ultra vires
- 7.3.6 Attribution for acts performed by private individuals
- 7.3.7 Acts of an insurrectional movement
- 7.3.8 Responsibility for acts subsequently acknowledged and adopted
- 7.4 State responsibility in relation to acts of other states
- 7.5 Circumstances precluding wrongfulness
- 7.5.1 Introduction
- 7.5.2 Consent
- 7.5.3 Self-defence
- 7.5.4 Lawful countermeasures
- 7.5.5 Force majeure
- 7.5.6 Distress
- 7.5.7 Necessity
- 7.5.8 Circumstances precluding wrongfulness and jus cogens
- 7.6 Consequences of wrongful conduct
- 7.6.1 Introduction
- 7.6.2 The cessation of wrongful conduct
- 7.6.3 The duty to make reparation
- 7.6.4 Obligations of third states following breaches of jus cogens
- 7.7 Who may invoke a breach of international law?
- 7.7.1 Introduction—the injured state
- 7.7.2 Obligations erga omnes
- 7.8 Diplomatic protection
- 7.9 The international responsibility of international organizations
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 The sources of the international law of the sea
- 8.3 The spatial partitioning of the sea
- 8.3.1 Introduction
- 8.3.2 The concept of baselines
- 8.3.3 Internal waters and the territorial sea
- 8.3.4 The contiguous zone
- 8.3.5 The exclusive economic zone (EEZ)
- 8.3.6 The continental shelf
- 8.3.7 The Area—exploitation of the deep seabed
- 8.3.8 The high seas
- 8.3.9 Delimitation of maritime zones
- 8.4 Piracy
- 8.5 Conservation of marine life
- 8.6 Dispute settlement in the law of the sea
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Sources of human rights law
- 9.3 Categories of human rights
- 9.3.1 Introduction
- 9.3.2 Civil and political rights
- 9.3.3 Economic and social rights
- 9.3.4 Collective rights
- 9.4 Human rights and responsibility for private acts
- 9.5 Enforcement of human rights in the United Nations
- 9.5.1 Introduction
- 9.5.2 Charter-based human rights mechanisms
- 9.5.3 Treaty-based enforcement mechanisms
- 9.6 Regional systems for the protection of human rights
- 9.6.1 Introduction
- 9.6.2 Human rights protection in Europe
- 9.6.2.1 Introduction—the ECHR
- 9.6.2.2 The European Court of Human Rights
- 9.6.2.3 The substantive rights
- 9.6.2.4 The ECtHR’s interpretation
- 9.6.2.5 Other Council of Europe human rights conventions
- 9.6.2.6 Human rights protection in the EU
- 9.6.3 Human rights protection in the Americas
- 9.6.4 Human rights protection in Africa
- 9.6.5 Human rights protection in the Middle East
- 9.7 A human right to a healthy environment—climate change and human rights
- 9.8 The territorial scope of human rights treaties
- 9.9 Human rights in times of public emergency
- 9.10 International protection of refugees
- 9.10.1 Introduction—the Refugee Convention
- 9.10.2 The protection of refugees in the Refugee Convention
- 9.10.3 The protection of individuals who fear ill-treatment in other human rights conventions
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 From Stockholm to Rio and back to Rio
- 10.3 Sources of international environmental law
- 10.4 Basic principles of international environmental law
- 10.4.1 Introduction
- 10.4.2 Principles that seek to prevent environmental damage
- 10.4.3 Principles that seek to ensure a balanced approach to environmental protection
- 10.5 Substantive regulation
- 10.5.1 Introduction
- 10.5.2 Protection of the atmosphere
- 10.5.2.1 Limiting air pollution
- 10.5.2.2 Protecting the ozone layer
- 10.5.2.3 Fighting climate change
- 10.5.3 Protection of the marine environment
- 10.5.4 Conservation of nature and species
- 10.5.4.1 Protection of Antarctica
- 10.5.4.2 Protection of wetlands
- 10.5.4.3 Protection of ‘World Heritage’
- 10.5.4.4 Protection of endangered species
- 10.5.4.5 Fighting desertification
- 10.5.4.6 Protection of biodiversity
- 10.5.5 The regulation of hazardous substances
- 10.5.5.1 Nuclear energy
- 10.5.5.2 Chemical substances
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 The capitalist basis of the Bretton Woods system
- 11.3 The WTO and international trade
- 11.3.1 Introduction
- 11.3.2 The principles of regulation in the WTO
- 11.3.3 Substantive regulation in the WTO
- 11.3.3.1 Introduction
- 11.3.3.2 The 1994 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
- 11.3.3.3 The General Agreement on Trade in Services
- 11.3.3.4 The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
- 11.3.4 Dispute settlement in the WTO
- 11.3.5 Regional economic cooperation
- 11.4 International monetary law
- 11.4.1 Introduction—the IMF
- 11.4.2 Exchange rate policies
- 11.4.3 Lending arrangements and the issue of ‘conditionality’
- 11.4.4 The World Bank—and debt assistance to the poorest states
- 11.4.5 The monetary system in the EU
- 11.5 International investment law
- 11.5.1 Introduction
- 11.5.2 Expropriation and protection of foreign investors under customary international law
- 11.5.3 Treaties on investment protection
- 11.5.4 Settlement of investment disputes
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Non-adjudicatory means of settling international disputes
- 12.3 Arbitration
- 12.4 The International Court of Justice
- 12.4.1 Introduction
- 12.4.2 Access to the Court in contentious cases
- 12.4.3 Consent to jurisdiction in contentious cases
- 12.4.3.1 Introduction
- 12.4.3.2 The expression of consent
- 12.4.3.3 Third states
- 12.4.4 The existence of a ‘dispute’
- 12.4.5 The power of the ICJ to indicate provisional measures
- 12.4.6 The effects of the Court’s decisions
- 12.4.7 The relationship between the Court and the Security Council
- 12.4.8 Advisory opinions
- 12.5 International courts and tribunals with a specialized mandate
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 The UN Charter and the prohibition on the use of force
- 13.2.1 Introduction
- 13.2.2 The prohibition on the use of force
- 13.2.3 Interferences that fall below the threshold for constituting force under article 2(4)
- 13.3 The Security Council and the maintenance of international peace and security
- 13.3.1 Introduction
- 13.3.2 Determinations under article 39
- 13.3.3 Provisional measures under article 40
- 13.3.4 Non-forcible measures under article 41
- 13.3.5 Enforcement under article 42
- 13.3.6 Limits on the Security Council’s authority
- 13.3.7 Interpretation of Security Council resolutions
- 13.3.8 Regional organizations
- 13.4 The unilateral use of force by states
- 13.4.1 The right to self-defence
- 13.4.1.1 Introduction
- 13.4.1.2 An ‘armed attack’
- 13.4.1.3 Attacks by private actors
- 13.4.1.4 The initiation of self-defence
- 13.4.1.5 Necessity and proportionality
- 13.4.1.6 Collective self-defence
- 13.4.1.7 The relationship between the Security Council and the exercise of self-defence
- 13.4.1.8 Collective security and self-defence
- 13.4.1 The right to self-defence
- 13.6.1 Introduction
- 13.6.2 The use of force to rescue nationals abroad
- 13.6.3 Unilateral humanitarian intervention
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 The sources of international humanitarian law
- 14.3 The application of international humanitarian law
- 14.3.1 Introduction
- 14.3.2 International armed conflict
- 14.3.3 Non-international armed conflict
- 14.3.4 Classification of so-called ‘transnational armed conflicts’
- 14.3.5 Changes of conflict status
- 14.4 Battlefield status in international armed conflict
- 14.4.1 Introduction
- 14.4.2 Combatants
- 14.4.3 Civilians
- 14.5 The basic principles of the conduct of hostilities
- 14.5.1 Introduction
- 14.5.2 The principle of distinction
- 14.5.3 The prohibition against causing unnecessary suffering
- 14.5.4 Nuclear weapons
- 14.5.5 Emerging technologies
- 14.6 The regulation of belligerent occupation
- 14.7 Non-international armed conflict
- 14.8 The relationship between international humanitarian law and human rights law
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Sources of international criminal law
- 15.3 Prosecution of international crimes before international courts
- 15.3.1 Introduction
- 15.3.2 International criminal courts
- 15.3.2.1 Ad hoc international criminal courts
- 15.3.2.2 The International Criminal Court
- 15.3.3 Crimes in international criminal law
- 15.3.3.1 Introduction
- 15.3.3.2 Genocide
- 15.3.3.3 Crimes against humanity
- 15.3.3.4 War crimes
- 15.3.3.5 Aggression
- 15.3.4 Criminal liability
- 15.3.5 Defences
- 15.3.6 Due process guarantees
- 15.3.7 The question of immunity as a procedural bar to prosecution before international criminal courts
- 15.4 National prosecution of international crimes
- Summary
- Recommended reading
- Questions for discussion
- List of Key Terms
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 6483
- Útgáfuár : 2023
- Leyfi : 379