Efnisyfirlit

• Half-title
• Title page
• Copyright information
• Contents
• Preface
• Table of Cases
• Table of Treaties and Agreements
• 1 International Dispute Settlement: Principles and Concepts
  • 1.1 The Peaceful Settlement of Disputes
  • 1.2 State Consent and the Free Choice of Means of Settlement
    • 1.2.1 State Consent to Dispute Settlement
    • 1.2.2 Free Choice of Means of Settlement
  • 1.3 The Notion of 'Dispute'
  • 1.4 Justiciability and Mootness
  • 1.5 The Notion and Functions of 'Settlement'
  • 1.6 The Means of International Dispute Settlement
  • 1.7 Jurisdiction
    • 1.7.1 Jurisdiction Ratione Personae
    • 1.7.2 Jurisdiction Ratione Materiae
    • 1.7.3 Jurisdiction Ratione Temporis
    • 1.7.4 Jurisdictional Conditions
  • 1.8 Admissibility
  • 1.9 Further Reading
    • 1.9.1 General References on the Principles of International Dispute Settlement
    • 1.9.2 Treaties, Official Documents and Collections of Documents
• 2 Negotiation
  • 2.1 Consultation
    • 2.1.1 Consultation and Dispute Prevention
    • 2.1.2 The Role of Consultation in Dispute Settlement
    • 2.1.3 The Difficulty of Institutionalising Consultation
  • 2.2 Forms of Negotiation
    • 2.2.1 'Mixed Commissions'
    • 2.2.2 'Summit Discussions'
    • 2.2.3 Negotiations in a Multilateral Setting
  • 2.3 Substantive Aspects of Negotiation
  • 2.4 Negotiation and Adjudication
    • 2.4.1 Negotiation as a Pre-Condition to Adjudication
    • 2.4.2 The Substantive Relation between Negotiation and Adjudication
  • 2.5 Limitations of Negotiation
  • 2.6 Further Reading
• 3 Mediation
  • 3.1 Mediators
  • 3.2 Consent to Mediation
    • 3.2.1 The Politics of Accepting Mediation
    • 3.2.2 Agreeing on the Mediator
  • 3.3 Functions of Mediation
    • 3.3.1 Facilitating Communication and Channelling Information
    • 3.3.2 Achieving a Mediated Settlement of the Dispute
  • 3.4 Limits of Mediation
    • 3.4.1 The Timing of Mediation
    • 3.4.2 Implementing Mediated Settlement
  • 3.5 Further Reading
    • 3.5.1 General References on Mediation
    • 3.5.2 Treaties and Official Documents
• 4 Inquiry
  • 4.1 1899 Hague Convention
  • 4.2 The Dogger Bank Inquiry
  • 4.3 Inquiries under the 1907 Hague Convention
    • 4.3.1 The Tavignano Inquiry
    • 4.3.2 The Tiger Inquiry
    • 4.3.3 The Tubantia Inquiry
  • 4.4 Treaty Practice 1911-40
  • 4.5 Post-Second World War Practice
    • 4.5.1 The Red Crusader Inquiry
    • 4.5.2 The Letelier and Moffitt Case
  • 4.6 The Value of Inquiry
  • 4.7 Further Reading
    • 4.7.1 General References on Inquiry
    • 4.7.2 Treaties and Official Documents
• 5 Conciliation
  • 5.1 Emergence of Conciliation
  • 5.2 Work of Commissions of Conciliation
    • 5.2.1 The Chaco Commission
    • 5.2.2 The France-Siam Conciliation Commission
    • 5.2.3 The 1955 France-Switzerland Commission
    • 5.2.4 The 1956 Italy-Switzerland Commission
    • 5.2.5 The East African Community case
    • 5.2.6 The Jan Mayen case
  • 5.3 Practice of Conciliation
    • 5.3.1 The Nature of Conciliation
    • 5.3.2 The Role and Powers of Conciliation Commissions
  • 5.4 Place of Conciliation in Modern Treaty Law
    • 5.4.1 Conciliation in Multilateral Treaties
    • 5.4.2 Conciliation in Combination with other Methods of Settlement
  • 5.5 Further Developments
    • 5.5.1 Model Rules on Conciliation
    • 5.5.2 Conciliation and the OSCE
    • 5.5.3 Conciliation and Compliance Procedures
  • 5.6 Significance of Conciliation
  • 5.7 Further Reading
    • 5.7.1 General References on Conciliation
    • 5.7.2 Treaties and Official Documents
• 6 Arbitration
  • 6.1 Forms of Arbitration
  • 6.2 Selection and Appointment of Arbitrators
    • 6.2.1 Appointment of Arbitrators
    • 6.2.2 Independence and Impartiality of Arbitrators
  • 6.3 Terms of Reference
    • 6.3.1 Procedural Rules
    • 6.3.2 The Issues to be Decided by the Tribunal
    • 6.3.3 Limits to the jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals
  • 6.4 Basis of the Decision
    • 6.4.1 The Law Applicable to the Merits
    • 6.4.2 Municipal Law and Ex Aequo et Bono
  • 6.5 Effect of the Award
    • 6.5.1 Interpretation, Revision and Rectification
    • 6.5.2 Annulment of Arbitral Awards
  • 6.6 Utility of Arbitration
  • 6.7 Further Reading
    • 6.7.1 General References on Arbitration
    • 6.7.2 Treaties and Official Documents
• 7 Investment Arbitration
  • 7.1 Investment Treaties and Consent to Arbitration
  • 7.2 The Jurisdiction of Investment Tribunals
    • 7.2.1 Jurisdiction Ratione Materiae
    • 7.2.2 Jurisdiction Ratione Personae
    • 7.2.3 Jurisdiction Ratione Temporis
  • 7.3 Procedural Law
    • 7.3.1 Procedural law in general
    • 7.3.2 Transparency
    • 7.3.3 Selection and Appointment of Arbitrators
  • 7.4 The Law Applicable to the Merits
  • 7.5 The Validity of the Award and its Implementation
  • 7.6 Further Reading
    • 7.6.1 General References on Investment Arbitration
    • 7.6.2 Treaties, Official Documents and Collections of Documents
• 8 The International Court I: Organisation and Procedure
  • 8.1 Contentious Jurisdiction
    • 8.1.1 Basis of the Court's Jurisdiction
    • 8.1.2 Jurisdictional Disputes
    • 8.1.3 The Optional Clause
    • 8.1.4 Jurisdiction and the Scope of Consent
  • 8.2 Incidental Jurisdiction
    • 8.2.1 Interim Measures of Protection
    • 8.2.2 Intervention
    • 8.2.3 Revision and Interpretation
    • 8.2.4 Counter-claims
  • 8.3 Advisory Jurisdiction
  • 8.4 Membership of the Court
  • 8.5 Chambers
  • 8.6 Further Reading
    • 8.6.1 General References on the International Court of Justice
    • 8.6.2 Treaties, Official Documents and Collections of Documents
• 9 The International Court II: the Work of the Court
  • 9.1 Establishing the Facts
    • 9.1.1 Documentary Evidence
    • 9.1.2 Scientific Evidence and Experts
  • 9.2 Identifying the Law
  • 9.3 Extension of the Court's Function
    • 9.3.1 Agreement of the Parties
    • 9.3.2 Equity Infra Legem
    • 9.3.3 Recommendations
  • 9.4 Legal and Political Disputes
  • 9.5 Effect of Judgments
    • 9.5.1 The Finality of the Court's Decisions
    • 9.5.2 Implementation of Decisions
  • 9.6 Significance of the Court
  • 9.7 Further Reading
    • 9.7.1 General References on the International Court of Justice
    • 9.7.2 Treaties, Official Documents and Collections of Documents
• 10 The Law of the Sea Convention
  • 10.1 The Convention and its Dispute Settlement System
    • 10.1.1 General Provisions and Voluntary Methods of Settlement
    • 10.1.2 'Avoiding' Compulsory Settlement: Articles 281 and 282 UNCLOS
  • 10.2 Principle of Compulsory Settlement
    • 10.2.1 Choice of Methods of Binding Settlement
    • 10.2.2 The Applicable Law and the Jurisdiction of Tribunals under Section 2
    • 10.2.3 Exceptions and Limitations to the Principle of Compulsory Settlement
  • 10.3 Conciliation
    • 10.3.1 Procedure under Annex V of the Convention
    • 10.3.2 The 'Timor Sea Conciliation'
  • 10.4 Arbitration under Annex VII
  • 10.5 Special Arbitration under Annex VIII
  • 10.6 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)
    • 10.6.1 The Structure and Composition of the ITLOS
    • 10.6.2 Jurisdiction of the ITLOS
    • 10.6.3 Provisional Measures
    • 10.6.4 Prompt Release of Vessels
    • 10.6.5 Advisory Opinions
  • 10.7 Seabed Disputes Chamber
    • 10.7.1 Composition and Functioning of the Seabed Disputes Chamber
    • 10.7.2 Competence of the Seabed Disputes Chamber
    • 10.7.3 Advisory Opinions
  • 10.8 Significance of the Convention and its Dispute Settlement Provisions
    • 10.8.1 The Increasing Use of UNCLOS Dispute Settlement and the ITLOS
    • 10.8.2 Dispute Settlement under the UNCLOS as a 'Comprehensive System'?
    • 10.8.3 UNCLOS Dispute Settlement and Related Agreements
  • 10.9 Further Reading
    • 10.9.1 General References on Dispute Settlement under the UNCLOS
    • 10.9.2 Treaties, Official Documents and Collections of Documents
• 11 International Trade Disputes
  • 11.1 From GATT (1947) to the World Trade Organization
  • 11.2 The WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding
    • 11.2.1 Dispute Settlement under the GATT
    • 11.2.2 The WTO DSU: Main Principles and Jurisdiction
  • 11.3 Consultations
  • 11.4 Good Offices, Conciliation and Mediation
  • 11.5 Panel Proceedings
    • 11.5.1 The Mandate of Panels
    • 11.5.2 Composition of Panels
    • 11.5.3 Procedure
  • 11.6 Appellate Review
    • 11.6.1 Composition and Mandate of the Appellate Body
    • 11.6.2 Procedure
    • 11.6.3 The Importance of the Appellate Body
    • 11.6.4 The Dysfunction of the Appellate Body in 2019
  • 11.7 Implementation of Rulings and Recommendations
    • 11.7.1 Surveillance of Implementation of Recommendations and Rulings
    • 11.7.2 Compensation and the Suspension of Concessions
  • 11.8 Arbitration under Article 25 DSU
  • 11.9 Regional Trade Systems
    • 11.9.1 The European Union
    • 11.9.2 The 2020 United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement
    • 11.9.3 The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
    • 11.9.4 The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
    • 11.9.5 The 'Mercado Común del Sur' (MERCOSUR)
  • 11.10 The WTO System in Context
  • 11.11 Further Reading
    • 11.11.1 General References on WTO Dispute Settlement
    • 11.11.2 Treaties, Official Documents and Collections of Documents
• 12 The United Nations
  • 12.1 Machinery of the Organisation
    • 12.1.1 The Security Council
    • 12.1.2 The General Assembly
  • 12.2 Security Council and General Assembly in Action
    • 12.2.1 Recommendations Concerning the Settlement of Disputes
    • 12.2.2 Fact-Finding
    • 12.2.3 Mediation, Good offices and Conciliation
    • 12.2.4 Referral of Disputes to Regional Organisations and the International Court of Justice
    • 12.2.5 Advisory Opinions
    • 12.2.6 Peacekeeping Operations and Action under Chapter VII
  • 12.3 Role of the Secretary-General
    • 12.3.1 Actions undertaken by the Secretary-General
    • 12.3.2 The Independence of the Secretary-General
  • 12.4 Political Organs and the International Court
    • 12.4.1 The Competence of the International Court of Justice in Relation to Simultaneous Security Cou
    • 12.4.2 Are Decisions of Political Organs Open to Legal Challenge?
  • 12.5 Effectiveness of the United Nations
  • 12.6 Further Reading
    • 12.6.1 General References on the United Nations
    • 12.6.2 Treaties, Official Documents and Collections of Documents
• 13 Regional Organisations
  • 13.1 Range of Regional Organisations
    • 13.1.1 Regional Organisations in Europe
    • 13.1.2 The Organisation of American States
    • 13.1.3 The African Union
    • 13.1.4 The Arab League and the Organisation of the Islamic Conference
  • 13.2 Role of Regional Organisations in Disputes
    • 13.2.1 Consultation, Negotiation, and Good Offices
    • 13.2.2 Mediation
    • 13.2.3 Inquiry and Conciliation
    • 13.2.4 Collective Action by Regional Organisations
    • 13.2.5 Regional Courts
  • 13.3 Limitations of Regional Organisations
  • 13.4 Regional Organisations and Adjudication
    • 13.4.1 Support for Adjudication
    • 13.4.2 The Interplay between the Political Role of Regional Organisations and Judicial Settlement
  • 13.5 Regional Organisations and the United Nations
  • 13.6 Further Reading
    • 13.6.1 General References on Dispute Settlement and Regional Organisations
    • 13.6.2 Treaties, Official Documents and Collections of Documents
• 14 Trends and Prospects
  • 14.1 International Dispute Settlement Today
  • 14.2 A Political Perspective
    • 14.2.1 The Social Element
    • 14.2.2 The Material Dimension
    • 14.2.3 The Temporal Dimension
  • 14.3 A Legal Perspective
    • 14.3.1 The Connection between Law and Adjudication
    • 14.3.2 The Nature and Characteristics of Adjudication
    • 14.3.3 The Impact of Decisions
    • 14.3.4 Adjudication and Multilateral Disputes
  • 14.4 Improving the Capacity of Political Methods and International Organisations
    • 14.4.1 The United Nations Security Council
    • 14.4.2 The United Nations Secretary-General
    • 14.4.3 Regional Organisations
  • 14.5 Improving the Capacity of Legal Methods
    • 14.5.1 The Costs of Adjudication
    • 14.5.2 Preserving the Integrity of the Judicial and Arbitral Process
    • 14.5.3 The Quality of Decisions and Awards
    • 14.5.4 The Multiplication of International Courts and Tribunals
    • 14.5.5 The Relationship between Adjudication and the Other Processes
    • 14.5.6 The Role of Adjudication in International Society
  • 14.6 Conclusion
  • 14.7 Further Reading
• Appendices
  • A Agreement between Argentina and the United Kingdom establishing an Interim Reciprocal Information
    • I. Direct Communication Link
    • II. Denition of Units
      • A. Ship:
      • B. Aircraft:
      • C. Combatant Units:
    • III. Reciprocal Information about Military Movements
    • IV. Verication
    • V. Reciprocal Visits
    • VI. Applicability of International Practice
    • VII. Duration
  • B Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Red Crusader Incident, 1962 (extract)
    • 1. Facts Leading up to the Arrest of the Red Crusader and Circumstances of the Arrest
    • 2. Events between the Arrest of the Red Crusader and the Meeting with the British Naval Vessels
    • 3. Events after the Meeting with the British Naval Vessels
  • C Conciliation Commission on the Continental Shelf Area between Iceland and Jan Mayen, May 1981
    • Summary of Recommendations
  • D Arbitration Agreement between the United Kingdom and France, July 1975
    • Article 1
    • Article 2
    • Article 3
    • Article 4
    • Article 5
    • Article 6
    • Article 7
    • Article 8
    • Article 9
    • Article 10
    • Article 11
    • Article 12
  • E Special Agreement for Submission to the International Court of Justice of the Differences between
    • Article 1
    • Article 2
    • Article 3
    • Article 4
    • Article 5
    • Article 6
  • F Optional Clause Declarations
    • Japan (6 October 2015)
    • Marshall Islands (24 April 2013)
    • Romania (23 June 2015)
    • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (22 February 2017)
  • G Ruling Pertaining to the Differences between France and New Zealand Arising from the Rainbow Warri
    • Introduction
    • Ruling
      • 1. Apology
      • 2. Compensation
      • 3. The Two French Service Agents
      • 4. Trade Issues
      • 5. Arbitration
• Index

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