Integrating Spirituality and Religion Into Counseling: A Guide to Competent Practice
Lýsing:
In this book, experts in the field discuss how spiritual and religious issues can be successfully integrated into counseling in a manner that is respectful of client beliefs and practices. Designed as an introductory text for counselors-in-training and clinicians, it describes the knowledge base and skills necessary to effectively engage clients in an exploration of their spiritual and religious lives to further the therapeutic process.
Through an examination of the 2009 ASERVIC Competencies for Addressing Spiritual and Religious Issues in Counseling and the use of evidence-based tools and techniques, this book will guide you in providing services to clients presenting with these deeply sensitive and personal issues. Numerous strategies for clinical application are offered throughout the book, and new chapters on mindfulness, ritual, 12-step spirituality, prayer, and feminine spirituality enhance application to practice.
Annað
- Höfundur: Craig S. Young, J. Scott Young
- Útgáfa:2
- Útgáfudagur: 2014-12-01
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- Format:Page Fidelity
- ISBN 13: 9781119025986
- Print ISBN: 9781556203107
- ISBN 10: 1119025982
Efnisyfirlit
- Table of Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- About the Editors
- About the Contributors
- Chapter 1: Integrating Spirituality and Religion Into Counseling: An Introduction
- Why a New Edition?
- Why Is Understanding Religion and Spirituality Consequential for Counseling Practice?
- Defining the Core Constructs
- Spirituality
- Religion
- Relationships Between Religion and Spirituality: A Continuum of Perspectives
- What Must I Know to Be Effective With These Issues?
- Postulate 1: Religion and Spirituality Are Widely Practiced in the United States
- Postulate 2: Overall Wellness and a Spiritual Worldview Are Highly Compatible
- Postulate 3: Under Psychological Distress, Religious or Spiritual Styles of Coping Increase for Many
- Postulate 4: Counseling Services and Spiritual–Religious Modes of Living Are Often Complementary
- Postulate 5: To Ignore a Client’s Spiritual and Religious Perspective Is Culturally Insensitive an
- Religion and Spirituality FAQs
- Points of Influence and Intervention
- The Self of the Counselor
- Overt Religious or Spiritual Content
- Spiritual Practice as an Adjunct to the Counseling Process
- Psychospiritual Interventions in Session
- Conceptualization of the Counseling Relationship, Process, and Space as Sacred
- A Challenge to the Reader
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 2: The Revised ASERVIC Spiritual Competencies
- Spirituality in the Counseling Profession
- History of ASERVIC
- The Argument for Spiritual Competency
- The Spiritual Competencies
- The Spiritual Competency Scale
- The Revised Competencies
- Culture and Worldview
- Counselor Self-Awareness
- Human and Spiritual Development
- Communication
- Assessment
- Diagnosis and Treatment
- Case Example: Geeta and Rabia
- Conclusion
- Questions for Self-Refl ection or Discussion
- Recommended Readings
- References
- Spirituality in the Counseling Profession
- Chapter 3: Culture and Worldview
- World Religions
- Western Religions
- Eastern Religions
- New Age Spirituality
- Relationship of Spirituality to Ethnicity and Culture
- African Americans
- Latino and Latina Americans
- Asian Americans
- Native Americans
- Working Effectively With Religious, Spiritual, and Ethnic Diversity
- Addressing Differences
- Self-Disclosure
- Taking Religious, Spiritual, and Cultural Authorities Seriously
- Designing and Implementing Religious or Spiritual Interventions
- Working With Indigenous Healers
- Acquiring the Skills for Competent Practice
- Recognizing and Accepting the Limits of Competency
- Case Example
- Conclusion
- Questions for Self-Reflection or Discussion
- Recommended Readings
- References
- World Religions
- Chapter 4: Counselor Self-Awareness: Exploring Attitudes, Beliefs, and Values
- Know Thyself: Self-Awareness as the Key to Competence
- Need for Spiritual Self-Awareness
- Self-Exploration Activity 1 (Global Self-Reflection)
- Know Thy Client: Self-Awareness as the Key to Effective Practice
- Importance of Spiritual Awareness in Counseling
- Self-Exploration Activity 2 (Focused Self-Reflection)
- Tape Review
- Journaling
- Know Thy Limits: Knowing How and When to Consult or Refer
- Recognizing Limits: We Are Not Called to Counsel Everyone
- Case Example
- Self-Exploration Activity 3 (Developing Resources)
- Conclusion
- Recommended Readings
- References
- Know Thyself: Self-Awareness as the Key to Competence
- Chapter 5: Human and Spiritual Development and Transformation
- Overview of Spiritual Development Models
- Stages of Faith
- Religious Judgment
- Development of Growth
- Transpersonal Development
- Integral Psychology
- Overview of Spiritual Transformation Models
- Religious Conversion
- Quantum Change
- Consciousness Transformation
- Spiritual Transformation
- Near-Death Experiences
- Clinical Applications of Spiritual Development and Transformation Models
- Case Example
- Models of Spiritual Development
- Models of Spiritual Transformation
- Reflections on Rachel’s Case
- Conclusion
- Questions for Self-Reflection or Discussion
- Recommended Readings
- References
- Overview of Spiritual Development Models
- Chapter 6: Communicating About Spirituality in Counseling
- Religion, Spirituality, and Communication
- Communication Defined
- Barriers to Effective Communication About Spirituality and Religion
- Responding With Acceptance and Sensitivity
- Matching Spiritual and Religious Concepts
- Listening for Spiritual Themes
- Common Spiritual Themes
- The Sacred
- Belief in a Just Universe
- Death or Other Loss
- Personal Spiritual Practices
- Divergence From Religious Community
- Finding Meaning and Purpose
- Struggles for Forgiveness
- Four Approaches to Communicating About the Sacred
- Rejectionist Approach
- Exclusivist Approach
- Constructivist Approach
- Pluralist Approach
- Factors Shaping Spiritual Communications
- Gender
- Age
- Race and Ethnicity
- Family
- Sexuality
- The Case of Shola
- Reflections on Shola
- Conclusion
- Questions for Self-Reflection or Discussion
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Religion, Spirituality, and Communication
- Chapter 7: Assessing the Spiritual and Religious Domain
- Reasons for Assessment
- Gains of Spiritual Assessment
- Methods of Assessment
- Qualitative Assessment Techniques
- Quantitative Assessment of Spirituality
- Quantitative Assessment of Religion
- Quantitative Assessment of Both Spirituality and Religion
- Hybrid Assessments
- Indirect Assessment
- Case Example
- Conclusion
- Questions for Self-Reflection or Discussion
- Recommended Readings
- References
- Reasons for Assessment
- Chapter 8: Diagnosis and Treatment
- Reducing Versus Elevating
- V62.89: Religious or Spiritual Problem
- Application of V62.89
- V62.89 as Primary Diagnosis
- Religious or Spiritual Problem Concomitant With Disorder
- Religious or Spiritual Problems as Sequelae Only
- Specific Presenting Issues
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Adjustment Disorder
- Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
- Psychotic Disorders
- Goal Setting
- Collaborative Outcome Goal Setting
- Counselor Process Goals
- Spiritual and Religious Goals
- Modifying Techniques and Using Spiritual Practices
- Modify Therapeutic Techniques
- Integrating Spiritual–Religious Practice
- Diagnosis and Treatment Case Examples
- The Case of Jane
- The Case of Deb
- Discussion of Jane’s and Deb’s Cases
- Conclusion
- Questions for Self-Reflection or Discussion
- Recommended Readings
- References
- Chapter 9: Mindfulness
- The Nature of Suffering
- What We Resist Persists
- Hardwired to Suffer
- Seeing Clearly
- What Is Mindfulness?
- Defining Mindfulness
- Mindfulness Versus Mindlessness
- Mindfulness and Meditation
- Mindfulness and Buddhism
- Mindfulness Practice
- Core Components of Practice
- Informal Versus Formal Meditation Practice
- Mindfulness and Concentration Practices
- The Practice Process
- Empirical Support
- Clinical Interventions
- Attention
- Affect Tolerance
- Self-Compassion
- Empathy
- Well-Being
- Mindful Counseling
- Counselor Mindfulness
- Mindfulness-Informed Counseling
- Mindfulness-Based Counseling
- Case Study
- Reflection
- Mindfulness Exercises
- Counting the Breath
- Mindful Eating
- Three-Minute Breathing Space
- Conclusion
- Questions for Self-Reflection or Discussion
- Recommended Readings
- References
- The Nature of Suffering
- Chapter 10: Ritual in Counseling
- What Is a Ritual?
- Ritual and Religion
- The Power of Personal Ritual
- Types of Rituals
- Liberation
- Transformation
- Celebration
- Creating Rituals With Clients
- Cautions
- Conclusion
- Questions for Self-Reflection or Discussion
- Recommended Readings
- References
- Chapter 11: 12-Step Spirituality
- “Spiritual Rather Than Religious”
- The 12 Steps: Structure and Coherence
- The 12 Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous
- 12 Steps and Counseling
- 12-Step Themes
- Steps 1 Through 3
- Steps 4 Through 9
- Steps 9 Through 12
- Conclusion
- Questions for Self-Reflection or Discussion
- Recommended Readings
- References
- Chapter 12: The Use of Prayer in Counseling
- Efficacy and Use of Prayer
- Commonalities Between Prayer and Counseling
- Types of Prayer
- Inward, Outward, and Upward: Cognitive Aspects of Prayer
- Use of Prayer in Counseling: Covert and Overt Prayers
- Categories of Prayer Outside of Sessions
- Counselor Prayer for Clients
- Client Prayer for Self
- Client Prayer for Counselor
- Assessing Client Prayer
- Prayer Activities
- Gestalt Empty Chair
- Off-Road Prayer
- Prayer and Behavior
- Social Interest
- Ethics and Cautions Concerning the Use of Prayer in Counseling
- Client’s Welfare
- Clients Do Not Always Want to Pray
- Crisis of Faith
- Counselors’ Spiritual Competence
- Case Study
- Conclusion
- Questions for Self-Reflection or Discussion
- Recommended Readings
- References
- Chapter 13: Working With the Divine Feminine
- Themes Related to Women’s Spirituality
- Methods of Exploration and Intervention Related to Women’s Spirituality
- Narratives
- Artistic Expression
- Body Exploration
- Transcendent Practices
- Exercises of Meaningful Connection
- Case Study
- Conclusion
- Questions for Self-Reflection or Discussion
- Recommended Readings
- References
- Chapter 14: Where Do We Go From Here?
- Overcome the Fear of Making a Mistake
- Embrace the Therapeutic Relevance of Client Spiritual Perspectives
- Achieve Proficiency With Effective Intervention Strategies
- Make Use of the Client’s Natural Spiritual Tendencies
- Move Personal Prejudice Out of the Way
- Shift the Work Beyond Your Ego
- Moving Forward
- References
- Index
- Technical Support
- End User License Agreement
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