Efnisyfirlit

• Title Page
• Copyright
• Contents
• Preface
• Human Behavior and the Core Competencies (EPAS)
• About the Authors
• Chapter 1 Introducing the Cell to Society Framework
  • Case Study: Malia's Different Abilities
  • On the Importance of Transdisciplinary Approaches
  • Change and Adaptation: Biological and Cultural Evolution
  • Systems Thinking and Complexity
  • Science and Scientific Methods
    • Pseudoscience and the Human Condition
    • Spotlight Topic: "Baloney Detection"
  • The Cell to Society Framework and the Life Course
    • Major Developmental Milestones
    • Major Theoretical Perspectives
    • Expert's Corner: John Brekke
  • Components of the Cell to Society Framework
    • Genes and Behavior
    • Stress and Adaptation
    • Emotion
    • Executive Functions
    • Temperament
    • Personality
    • Cognition and Learning
    • Social Exchange and Cooperation
    • Social Networks and Psychosocial Relations
    • Technology
    • The Physical Environment
    • Institutions
    • Belief Systems and Ideology
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 2 Genes and Behavior
  • Case Study: Cory
  • Distal Context
    • Principles of Human Evolution
    • Heritability
    • Spotlight Topic: Nature and Nurture Means Both
  • Proximal Mechanisms
    • A Molecular Biology Primer for the Social Work Practitioner
    • Genetic Variation and Neural Substrates
  • Genes and Behavior Over the Life Course
    • Fetal Environment and Infancy
    • Childhood
    • Adolescence
    • Adulthood
    • Expert's Corner: Terrie E. Moffitt
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 3 Stress and Adaptation
  • Case Study: Juan Carlos-Profile of Adaptation in Unpredictable and Uncertain Times
  • Distal Context
    • What Is Stress and What Does It Have to Do With Human Behavior?
    • Principles of Human Evolution
    • Spotlight Topic: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
  • Proximal Mechanisms
    • Neural Substrates and Stress
    • Endocrine System and Function
    • Stress, Inflammation, and Biomarkers
    • Environmental Triggers
    • Childhood Stress Caused by Structural Violence
    • Spotlight Topic: How Environmental Stress Gets Under the Skin
  • Stress and Adaptation Over the Life Course
    • Fetal Environment and Infancy
    • Early Childhood and Childhood
    • Adolescence
    • Adulthood
    • Sex Differences
    • Expert's Corner: Bruce S. McEwen, Rockefeller University
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 4 Emotion
  • Spotlight Topic: Emotional Valence and Affect
  • Case Study: Tamika
  • Distal Context
    • Reflection: Social Work Intern in the Emergency Room
  • Proximal Mechanisms
    • Prefrontal Cortex
    • Limbic System
    • Social Information Processing
    • Spotlight Topic: Empathy
  • Emotional Development and Psychosocial Relations Over the Life Course
    • Fetal Environment and Infancy
    • Early Childhood and Childhood
    • Adolescence
    • Adulthood
    • Sex Differences
    • Expert's Corner: Jeanne Tsai, Stanford University
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 5 Executive Functions
  • Case Study: Corporal Wagner
  • Distal Context
  • Proximal Mechanisms
    • Emotion, Rewards, and Relationships
    • Spotlight Topic: ADHD
  • Executive Functions and Psychosocial Relations Over the Life Course
    • Fetal Environment and Infancy
    • Early Childhood and Childhood
    • Spotlight Topic: Psychotropic Drug Treatment
    • Adolescence
    • Adulthood
    • Spotlight Topic: Improving Executive Functions
    • Sex Differences
    • Expert's Corner: Russell A. Barkley, Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate M
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 6 Temperament
  • Case Study: Gloria
  • Distal Context
    • What Is Temperament?
  • Theories of Temperament
    • Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess
    • Jerome Kagan
    • Mary Rothbart
    • Robert Cloninger
    • Arnold Buss and Robert Plomin
    • Central Nervous System and Evolutionary Underpinnings
    • Spotlight Topic: The Criminology of the Amygdala
  • Proximal Mechanisms
    • Prefrontal Cortex and Executive Governance
    • The Limbic System, the Amygdala, and Emotional Processing
    • Neurological Deficits
    • Attachment and Neural Function
  • Disorders Related to Temperament
    • Spotlight Topic: Psychopathy
  • Temperament Over the Life Course
    • Fetal Environment and Infancy
    • Childhood
    • Adolescence
    • Adulthood
    • Expert's Corner: Jerome Kagan
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 7 Personality
  • Case Study: The Saldago Twins
  • Distal Context
    • What Is Personality?
    • Central Nervous System and Evolutionary Underpinnings
    • The Five Factor Model of Personality
  • Proximal Mechanisms
    • Neural Substrates
    • Genetic Underpinnings
    • Environmental Contexts
    • Spotlight Topic: Personality and the Social Work Profession
    • Personality Disorders
    • Paranoid Personality Disorder
    • Schizoid Personality Disorder
    • Schizotypal Personality Disorder
    • Antisocial Personality Disorder
    • Borderline Personality Disorder
    • Histrionic Personality Disorder
    • Narcissistic Personality Disorder
    • Avoidant Personality Disorder
    • Dependent Personality Disorder
    • Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
  • Clients and Personality Functioning
    • Spotlight Topic: Borderline Personality Disorders and Dialectical Behavior Therapy
  • Personality Over the Life Course
    • Fetal Environment and Infancy
    • Early Childhood and Childhood
    • Adolescence
    • Adulthood
    • Sex Differences
    • Expert's Corner: Paul Costa
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 8 Cognition and Learning
  • Distal Context
    • Conscious and Unconscious Mind
    • Case Study: Jack
  • Intelligence
  • Learning
    • Learning Challenges
    • Spotlight Topic: Tools of the Mind
  • Motivation
    • Self-Regulation and Cognitive Control
  • Interpersonal Neurobiology
  • Technological Advances to Understand the Mind
    • Real-Time fMRI
    • Individualizing Treatment Sequencing
    • Neural Profiles of Resiliency
    • Social Process Influence on Brain-Behavior Change
    • Expert's Corner: Frank Krueger
  • Cognitive Development Across the Life Course
    • Early Brain Maturation
    • Childhood and Adolescence
    • Cognitive Functioning and Decline in Adulthood
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 9 Social Exchange and Cooperation
  • Case Study: Food Cooperatives
  • Distal Context
    • Evolution and Social Exchange
  • Game Theory
    • Prisoner's Dilemma
  • Cooperation
    • Government Shutdowns Due to Lack of Congressional Cooperation
    • Spotlight Topic: The "Big Man'' Theory
    • Utilitarianism and Social Exchange Theory
    • Conflict Resolution for Personal Gain
  • Homans's Elementary Forms of Social Behavior
  • Emotion and Social Exchange
  • Experiments Involving Social Exchange
  • Reciprocity and Fairness
  • Neuroscience of Social Exchange and Cooperation
  • Power
  • Altruism
    • Restorative Justice: A Form of Altruism?
    • Race and Altruism
    • Self-Report Measures of Altruism
    • Emotion Again
    • Expert's Corner: Peter Corning
  • Exchange and Cooperation Over the Life Course
    • Fetal Environment and Infancy
    • Childhood and Adolescence
    • Adulthood
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 10 Social Networks and Psychosocial Relations
  • Distal Context
    • Going It Alone?
    • Case Study 1: Tyler, Disconnected and Struggling
  • Attachment: The Developing Self in the Context of Others
    • Case Study 2: Joey, Marching Into the Middle Class
  • Social Relationships Across the Life Course
    • Early Childhood
    • Adolescence
    • Emerging Adulthood
    • Middle Age
    • Older Adulthood
  • Social Networks: Peers, Family, and Community
    • Peers: The Influence of Your Friend's Friends' Friends
    • Expert's Corner: Nicholas A. Christakis, MD, PhD, MPH
    • Family: The Network of First and Last Resort
    • Community Connections: From Hull House to Facebook
    • Spotlight Topic: Harlem Children's Zone
  • Current Innovations in Community Building
  • Hierarchies and Power
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 11 Technology
  • Distal Context
    • Technology Systems Among Chimpanzees
    • Case Study: Micro and Macro Interventions
  • Technology and Society: Major Theoretical Frameworks
    • Ecological-Evolutionary Typology
    • Cultural Materialism
  • Technological Determinism
    • Technological Change
    • Technology Inside the Home
    • Spotlight Topic: The Automobile
  • Technology and Its Distribution in a Society
    • Power
    • Gender, Race, and Computer Technology
    • Cross-National Comparisons
    • Expert's Corner: Nazli Choucri
  • Computers and Information Technology
  • Social Media
    • Who Tweets, Blogs, and Uses Facebook?
  • The Dark Side of Internet and Computer Use
  • Integrating Technology Into Behavioral Interventions
  • Technology Over the Life Course
    • Fetal Environment and Infancy
    • Early Childhood and Childhood
    • Adolescence
    • Adulthood
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 12 The Physical Environment
  • Distal Context
    • Geographic Origins of Inequalities
    • Axis Orientations
    • Case Study: Community Types
  • Geography and Economics Intersect
  • Diffusion of Religion Around the Globe
  • Ecosystems Theory
  • Steward's Cultural Ecology
  • Climate
  • Natural Disasters
  • Urban Ecology
  • Built Environment
    • Rural Ecology
    • Spotlight Topic: Sense of Place
  • The Effect of Setting: Jails and Prisons
  • Office Spaces and Productivity
  • Tools for Spatial Analysis
    • Case Study: Community Development and Youth Gangs
  • Spatial Effects and Variation Over the Life Course
    • Fetal Environment and Infancy
    • Early Childhood and Childhood
    • Adolescence
    • Adulthood and Older Adulthood
    • Expert's Corner: Claudia Coulton, Case Western Reserve University
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 13 Institutions
  • Case Study: The Overthrow of Institutions: Revolution and the Arab Spring
  • Background and Distal Context
    • Institutions
    • Workplace Culture
    • Evolution of Institutions and Social Organization
    • Spotlight Topic: Bureaucracy
  • Proximal Mechanisms
    • Hierarchies
    • Social Stratification
    • The Caste System in India
    • Energy Regulation
  • Example: Conflict and Energy
  • Spotlight Topic: Energy Sharing
    • Law and Social Control
  • Juvenile Justice Through Supreme Court Decisions
    • Leadership
  • Impact of Economic Institutions on Human Behavior
    • Expert's Corner: Michael Sherraden, Benjamin E. Youngdahl Professor of Social Development, Washingto
  • Institutions Over the Life Course
    • Fetal Environment and Infancy
    • Childhood and Adolescence
    • Adulthood
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Chapter 14 Belief Systems and Ideology
  • Case Study: Westboro Baptist Church
  • Distal Context
    • Evolution and Symbols
  • Patriotism and Nationalism
    • Political Ideology and Cognition
  • Religious Ideology
    • Expert's Corner: Jonathan Haidt
    • Religious and Spiritual Evidence-Based Practices
  • Race, Gender, and Class Ideologies
    • Effective Race-, Gender-, and Class-Based Practices
  • What Is Culture?
    • Spotlight Topic: Cultural Neuroscience
  • A Brief History of the Culture Concept
  • The Culture Concept in Classical Antiquity
    • Medieval and Renaissance Periods
  • Practice Implications
  • The Problem of Confirmatory Bias
    • Case Study: Cultural Awareness
  • Belief Systems and Ideology Over the Life Course
    • Childhood
    • Adolescence
    • Adulthood
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
• Glossary
• References
• Author Index
• Subject Index

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