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• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• 1 Measurement
  • 1-1 MEASURING THINGS, INCLUDING LENGTHS
    • What Is Physics?
    • Measuring Things
    • The International System of Units
    • Changing Units
    • Length
    • Significant Figures and Decimal Places
  • 1-2 TIME
    • Time
  • 1-3 MASS
    • Mass
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • PROBLEMS
• 2 Motion Along a Straight Line
  • 2-1 POSITION, DISPLACEMENT, AND AVERAGE VELOCITY
    • What Is Physics?
    • Motion
    • Position and Displacement
    • Average Velocity and Average Speed
  • 2-2 INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY AND SPEED
    • Instantaneous Velocity and Speed
  • 2-3 ACCELERATION
    • Acceleration
  • 2-4 CONSTANT ACCELERATION
    • Constant Acceleration: A Special Case
    • Another Look at Constant Acceleration
  • 2-5 FREE-FALL ACCELERATION
    • Free-Fall Acceleration
  • 2-6 GRAPHICAL INTEGRATION IN MOTION ANALYSIS
    • Graphical Integration in Motion Analysis
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 3 Vectors
  • 3-1 VECTORS AND THEIR COMPONENTS
    • What Is Physics?
    • Vectors and Scalars
    • Adding Vectors Geometrically
    • Components of Vectors
  • 3-2 UNIT VECTORS, ADDING VECTORS BY COMPONENTS
    • Unit Vectors
    • Adding Vectors by Components
    • Vectors and the Laws of Physics
  • 3-3 MULTIPLYING VECTORS
    • Multiplying Vectors
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 4 Motion in Two and Three Dimensions
  • 4-1 POSITION AND DISPLACEMENT
    • What Is Physics?
    • Position and Displacement
  • 4-2 AVERAGE VELOCITY AND INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY
    • Average Velocity and Instantaneous Velocity
  • 4-3 AVERAGE ACCELERATION AND INSTANTANEOUS ACCELERATION
    • Average Acceleration and Instantaneous Acceleration
  • 4-4 PROJECTILE MOTION
    • Projectile Motion
  • 4-5 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
    • Uniform Circular Motion
  • 4-6 RELATIVE MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION
    • Relative Motion in One Dimension
  • 4-7 RELATIVE MOTION IN TWO DIMENSIONS
    • Relative Motion in Two Dimensions
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 5 Force and Motion–I
  • 5-1 NEWTON’S FIRST AND SECOND LAWS
    • What Is Physics?
    • Newtonian Mechanics
    • Newton’s First Law
    • Force
    • Mass
    • Newton’s Second Law
  • 5-2 SOME PARTICULAR FORCES
    • Some Particular Forces
  • 5-3 APPLYING NEWTON’S LAWS
    • Newton’s Third Law
    • Applying Newton’s Laws
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 6 Force and Motion–II
  • 6-1 FRICTION
    • What Is Physics?
    • Friction
    • Properties of Friction
  • 6-2 THE DRAG FORCE AND TERMINAL SPEED
    • The Drag Force and Terminal Speed
  • 6-3 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
    • Uniform Circular Motion
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 7 Kinetic Energy and Work
  • 7-1 KINETIC ENERGY
    • What Is Physics?
    • What Is Energy?
    • Kinetic Energy
  • 7-2 WORK AND KINETIC ENERGY
    • Work
    • Work and Kinetic Energy
  • 7-3 WORK DONE BY THE GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
    • Work Done by the Gravitational Force
  • 7-4 WORK DONE BY A SPRING FORCE
    • Work Done by a Spring Force
  • 7-5 WORK DONE BY A GENERAL VARIABLE FORCE
    • Work Done by a General Variable Force
  • 7-6 POWER
    • Power
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 8 Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy
  • 8-1 POTENTIAL ENERGY
    • What Is Physics?
    • Work and Potential Energy
    • Path Independence of Conservative Forces
    • Determining Potential Energy Values
  • 8-2 CONSERVATION OF MECHANICAL ENERGY
    • Conservation of Mechanical Energy
  • 8-3 READING A POTENTIAL ENERGY CURVE
    • Reading a Potential Energy Curve
  • 8-4 WORK DONE ON A SYSTEM BY AN EXTERNAL FORCE
    • Work Done on a System by an External Force
  • 8-5 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
    • Conservation of Energy
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 9 Center of Mass and Linear Momentum
  • 9-1 CENTER OF MASS
    • What Is Physics?
    • The Center of Mass
  • 9-2 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW FOR A SYSTEM OF PARTICLES
    • Newton’s Second Law for a System of Particles
  • 9-3 LINEAR MOMENTUM
    • Linear Momentum
    • The Linear Momentum of a System of Particles
  • 9-4 COLLISION AND IMPULSE
    • Collision and Impulse
  • 9-5 CONSERVATION OF LINEAR MOMENTUM
    • Conservation of Linear Momentum
  • 9-6 MOMENTUM AND KINETIC ENERGY IN COLLISIONS
    • Momentum and Kinetic Energy in Collisions
    • Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
  • 9-7 ELASTIC COLLISIONS IN ONE DIMENSION
    • Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
  • 9-8 COLLISIONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS
    • Collisions in Two Dimensions
  • 9-9 SYSTEMS WITH VARYING MASS: A ROCKET
    • Systems with Varying Mass: A Rocket
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 10 Rotation
  • 10-1 ROTATIONAL VARIABLES
    • What Is Physics?
    • Rotational Variables
    • Are Angular Quantities Vectors?
  • 10-2 ROTATION WITH CONSTANT ANGULAR ACCELERATION
    • Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration
  • 10-3 RELATING THE LINEAR AND ANGULAR VARIABLES
    • Relating the Linear and Angular Variables
  • 10-4 KINETIC ENERGY OF ROTATION
    • Kinetic Energy of Rotation
  • 10-5 CALCULATING THE ROTATIONAL INERTIA
    • Calculating the Rotational Inertia
  • 10-6 TORQUE
    • Torque
  • 10-7 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW FOR ROTATION
    • Newton’s Second Law for Rotation
  • 10-8 WORK AND ROTATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY
    • Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 11 Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum
  • 11-1 ROLLING AS TRANSLATION AND ROTATION COMBINED
    • What Is Physics?
    • Rolling as Translation and Rotation Combined
  • 11-2 FORCES AND KINETIC ENERGY OF ROLLING
    • The Kinetic Energy of Rolling
    • The Forces of Rolling
  • 11-3 THE YO-YO
    • The Yo-Yo
  • 11-4 TORQUE REVISITED
    • Torque Revisited
  • 11-5 ANGULAR MOMENTUM
    • Angular Momentum
  • 11-6 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW IN ANGULAR FORM
    • Newton’s Second Law in Angular Form
  • 11-7 ANGULAR MOMENTUM OF A RIGID BODY
    • The Angular Momentum of a System of Particles
    • The Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Rotating About a Fixed Axis
  • 11-8 CONSERVATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM
    • Conservation of Angular Momentum
  • 11-9 PRECESSION OF A GYROSCOPE
    • Precession of a Gyroscope
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 12 Equilibrium and Elasticity
  • 12-1 EQUILIBRIUM
    • What Is Physics?
    • Equilibrium
    • The Requirements of Equilibrium
    • The Center of Gravity
  • 12-2 SOME EXAMPLES OF STATIC EQUILIBRIUM
    • Some Examples of Static Equilibrium
  • 12-3 ELASTICITY
    • Indeterminate Structures
    • Elasticity
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 13 Gravitation
  • 13-1 NEWTON’S LAW OF GRAVITATION
    • What Is Physics?
    • Newton’s Law of Gravitation
  • 13-2 GRAVITATION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION
    • Gravitation and the Principle of Superposition
  • 13-3 GRAVITATION NEAR EARTH’S SURFACE
    • Gravitation Near Earth’s Surface
  • 13-4 GRAVITATION INSIDE EARTH
    • Gravitation Inside Earth
  • 13-5 GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY
    • Gravitational Potential Energy
  • 13-6 PLANETS AND SATELLITES: KEPLER’S LAWS
    • Planets and Satellites: Kepler’s Laws
  • 13-7 SATELLITES: ORBITS AND ENERGY
    • Satellites: Orbits and Energy
  • 13-8 EINSTEIN AND GRAVITATION
    • Einstein and Gravitation
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 14 Fluids
  • 14-1 FLUIDS, DENSITY, AND PRESSURE
    • What Is Physics?
    • What Is a Fluid?
    • Density and Pressure
  • 14-2 FLUIDS AT REST
    • Fluids at Rest
  • 14-3 MEASURING PRESSURE
    • Measuring Pressure
  • 14-4 PASCAL’S PRINCIPLE
    • Pascal’s Principle
  • 14-5 ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE
    • Archimedes’ Principle
  • 14-6 THE EQUATION OF CONTINUITY
    • Ideal Fluids in Motion
    • The Equation of Continuity
  • 14-7 BERNOULLI’S EQUATION
    • Bernoulli’s Equation
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 15 Oscillations
  • 15-1 SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
    • What Is Physics?
    • Simple Harmonic Motion
    • The Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion
  • 15-2 ENERGY IN SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
    • Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
  • 15-3 AN ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATOR
    • An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator
  • 15-4 PENDULUMS, CIRCULAR MOTION
    • Pendulums
    • Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion
  • 15-5 DAMPED SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
    • Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
  • 15-6 FORCED OSCILLATIONS AND RESONANCE
    • Forced Oscillations and Resonance
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 16 Waves–I
  • 16-1 TRANSVERSE WAVES
    • What Is Physics?
    • Types of Waves
    • Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
    • Wavelength and Frequency
    • The Speed of a Traveling Wave
  • 16-2 WAVE SPEED ON A STRETCHED STRING
    • Wave Speed on a Stretched String
  • 16-3 ENERGY AND POWER OF A WAVE TRAVELING ALONG A STRING
    • Energy and Power of a Wave Traveling Along a String
  • 16-4 THE WAVE EQUATION
    • The Wave Equation
  • 16-5 INTERFERENCE OF WAVES
    • The Principle of Superposition for Waves
    • Interference of Waves
  • 16-6 PHASORS
    • Phasors
  • 16-7 STANDING WAVES AND RESONANCE
    • Standing Waves
    • Standing Waves and Resonance
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 17 Waves–II
  • 17-1 SPEED OF SOUND
    • What Is Physics?
    • Sound Waves
    • The Speed of Sound
  • 17-2 TRAVELING SOUND WAVES
    • Traveling Sound Waves
  • 17-3 INTERFERENCE
    • Interference
  • 17-4 INTENSITY AND SOUND LEVEL
    • Intensity and Sound Level
  • 17-5 SOURCES OF MUSICAL SOUND
    • Sources of Musical Sound
  • 17-6 BEATS
    • Beats
  • 17-7 THE DOPPLER EFFECT
    • The Doppler Effect
  • 17-8 SUPERSONIC SPEEDS, SHOCK WAVES
    • Supersonic Speeds, Shock Waves
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 18 Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics
  • 18-1 TEMPERATURE
    • What Is Physics?
    • Temperature
    • The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
    • Measuring Temperature
  • 18-2 THE CELSIUS AND FAHRENHEIT SCALES
    • The Celsius and Fahrenheit Scales
  • 18-3 THERMAL EXPANSION
    • Thermal Expansion
  • 18-4 ABSORPTION OF HEAT
    • Temperature and Heat
    • The Absorption of Heat by Solids and Liquids
  • 18-5 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
    • A Closer Look at Heat and Work
    • The First Law of Thermodynamics
    • Some Special Cases of the First Law of Thermodynamics
  • 18-6 HEAT TRANSFER MECHANISMS
    • Heat Transfer Mechanisms
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 19 The Kinetic Theory of Gases
  • 19-1 AVOGADRO’S NUMBER
    • What Is Physics?
    • Avogadro’s Number
  • 19-2 IDEAL GASES
    • Ideal Gases
  • 19-3 PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE, AND RMS SPEED
    • Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
  • 19-4 TRANSLATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY
    • Translational Kinetic Energy
  • 19-5 MEAN FREE PATH
    • Mean Free Path
  • 19-6 THE DISTRIBUTION OF MOLECULAR SPEEDS
    • The Distribution of Molecular Speeds
  • 19-7 THE MOLAR SPECIFIC HEATS OF AN IDEAL GAS
    • The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas
  • 19-8 DEGREES OF FREEDOM AND MOLAR SPECIFIC HEATS
    • Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats
    • A Hint of Quantum Theory
  • 19-9 THE ADIABATIC EXPANSION OF AN IDEAL GAS
    • The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 20 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • 20-1 ENTROPY
    • What Is Physics?
    • Irreversible Processes and Entropy
    • Change in Entropy
    • The Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • 20-2 ENTROPY IN THE REAL WORLD: ENGINES
    • Entropy in the Real World: Engines
  • 20-3 REFRIGERATORS AND REAL ENGINES
    • Entropy in the Real World: Refrigerators
    • The Efficiencies of Real Engines
  • 20-4 A STATISTICAL VIEW OF ENTROPY
    • A Statistical View of Entropy
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 21 Coulomb’s Law
  • 21-1 COULOMB’S LAW
    • What Is Physics?
    • Electric Charge
    • Conductors and Insulators
    • Coulomb’s Law
  • 21-2 CHARGE IS QUANTIZED
    • Charge Is Quantized
  • 21-3 CHARGE IS CONSERVED
    • Charge Is Conserved
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 22 Electric Fields
  • 22-1 THE ELECTRIC FIELD
    • What Is Physics?
    • The Electric Field
    • Electric Field Lines
  • 22-2 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A CHARGED PARTICLE
    • The Electric Field Due to a Point Charge
  • 22-3 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A DIPOLE
    • The Electric Field Due to an Electric Dipole
  • 22-4 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A LINE OF CHARGE
    • The Electric Field Due to Line of Charge
  • 22-5 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A CHARGED DISK
    • The Electric Field Due to a Charged Disk
  • 22-6 A POINT CHARGE IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD
    • A Point Charge in an Electric Field
  • 22-7 A DIPOLE IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD
    • A Dipole in an Electric Field
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 23 Gauss’ Law
  • 23-1 ELECTRIC FLUX
    • What Is Physics?
    • Electric Flux
  • 23-2 GAUSS’ LAW
    • Gauss’ Law
    • Gauss’ Law and Coulomb’s Law
  • 23-3 A CHARGED ISOLATED CONDUCTOR
    • A Charged Isolated Conductor
  • 23-4 APPLYING GAUSS’ LAW: CYLINDRICAL SYMMETRY
    • Applying Gauss’ Law: Cylindrical Symmetry
  • 23-5 APPLYING GAUSS’ LAW: PLANAR SYMMETRY
    • Applying Gauss’ Law: Planar Symmetry
  • 23-6 APPLYING GAUSS’ LAW: SPHERICAL SYMMETRY
    • Applying Gauss’ Law: Spherical Symmetry
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 24 Electric Potential
  • 24-1 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
    • What Is Physics?
    • Electric Potential and Electric Potential Energy
  • 24-2 EQUIPOTENTIAL SURFACES AND THE ELECTRIC FIELD
    • Equipotential Surfaces
    • Calculating the Potential from the Field
  • 24-3 POTENTIAL DUE TO A CHARGED PARTICLE
    • Potential Due to a Charged Particle
    • Potential Due to a Group of Charged Particles
  • 24-4 POTENTIAL DUE TO AN ELECTRIC DIPOLE
    • Potential Due to an Electric Dipole
  • 24-5 POTENTIAL DUE TO A CONTINUOUS CHARGE DISTRIBUTION
    • Potential Due to a Continuous Charge Distribution
  • 24-6 CALCULATING THE FIELD FROM THE POTENTIAL
    • Calculating the Field from the Potential
  • 24-7 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY OF A SYSTEM OF CHARGED PARTICLES
    • Electric Potential Energy of a System of Charged Particles
  • 24-8 POTENTIAL OF A CHARGED ISOLATED CONDUCTOR
    • Potential of a Charged Isolated Conductor
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 25 Capacitance
  • 25-1 CAPACITANCE
    • What Is Physics?
    • Capacitance
  • 25-2 CALCULATING THE CAPACITANCE
    • Calculating the Capacitance
  • 25-3 CAPACITORS IN PARALLEL AND IN SERIES
    • Capacitors in Parallel and in Series
  • 25-4 ENERGY STORED IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD
    • Energy Stored in an Electric Field
  • 25-5 CAPACITOR WITH A DIELECTRIC
    • Capacitor with a Dielectric
    • Dielectrics: An Atomic View
  • 25-6 DIELECTRICS AND GAUSS’ LAW
    • Dielectrics and Gauss’ Law
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 26 Current and Resistance
  • 26-1 ELECTRIC CURRENT
    • What Is Physics?
    • Electric Current
  • 26-2 CURRENT DENSITY
    • Current Density
  • 26-3 RESISTANCE AND RESISTIVITY
    • Resistance and Resistivity
  • 26-4 OHM’S LAW
    • Ohm’s Law
    • A Microscopic View of Ohm’s Law
  • 26-5 POWER, SEMICONDUCTORS, SUPERCONDUCTORS
    • Power in Electric Circuits
    • Semiconductors
    • Superconductors
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 27 Circuits
  • 27-1 SINGLE-LOOP CIRCUITS
    • What Is Physics?
    • “Pumping” Charges
    • Work, Energy, and Emf
    • Calculating the Current in a Single-Loop Circuit
    • Other Single-Loop Circuits
    • Potential Difference Between Two Points
  • 27-2 MULTILOOP CIRCUITS
    • Multiloop Circuits
  • 27-3 THE AMMETER AND THE VOLTMETER
    • The Ammeter and the Voltmeter
  • 27-4 RC CIRCUITS
    • RC Circuits
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 28 Magnetic Fields
  • 28-1 MAGNETIC FIELDS AND THE DEFINITION OF B
    • What Is Physics?
    • What Produces a Magnetic Field?
    • The Definition of B
  • 28-2 CROSSED FIELDS: DISCOVERY OF THE ELECTRON
    • Crossed Fields: Discovery of the Electron
  • 28-3 CROSSED FIELDS: THE HALL EFFECT
    • Crossed Fields: The Hall Effect
  • 28-4 A CIRCULATING CHARGED PARTICLE
    • A Circulating Charged Particle
  • 28-5 CYCLOTRONS AND SYNCHROTRONS
    • Cyclotrons and Synchrotrons
  • 28-6 MAGNETIC FORCE ON A CURRENT-CARRYING WIRE
    • Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire
  • 28-7 TORQUE ON A CURRENT LOOP
    • Torque on a Current Loop
  • 28-8 THE MAGNETIC DIPOLE MOMENT
    • The Magnetic Dipole Moment
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 29 Magnetic Fields Due to Currents
  • 29-1 MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO A CURRENT
    • What Is Physics?
    • Calculating the Magnetic Field Due to a Current
  • 29-2 FORCE BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL CURRENTS
    • Force Between Two Parallel Currents
  • 29-3 AMPERE’S LAW
    • Ampere’s Law
  • 29-4 SOLENOIDS AND TOROIDS
    • Solenoids and Toroids
  • 29-5 A CURRENT-CARRYING COIL AS A MAGNETIC DIPOLE
    • A Current-Carrying Coil as a Magnetic Dipole
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 30 Induction and Inductance
  • 30-1 FARADAY’S LAW AND LENZ’S LAW
    • What Is Physics?
    • Two Experiments
    • Faraday’s Law of Induction
    • Lenz’s Law
  • 30-2 INDUCTION AND ENERGY TRANSFERS
    • Induction and Energy Transfers
  • 30-3 INDUCED ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • Induced Electric Fields
  • 30-4 INDUCTORS AND INDUCTANCE
    • Inductors and Inductance
  • 30-5 SELF-INDUCTION
    • Self-Induction
  • 30-6 RL CIRCUITS
    • RL Circuits
  • 30-7 ENERGY STORED IN A MAGNETIC FIELD
    • Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
  • 30-8 ENERGY DENSITY OF A MAGNETIC FIELD
    • Energy Density of a Magnetic Field
  • 30-9 MUTUAL INDUCTION
    • Mutual Induction
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 31 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current
  • 31-1 LC OSCILLATIONS
    • What Is Physics?
    • LC Oscillations, Qualitatively
    • The Electrical-Mechanical Analogy
    • LC Oscillations, Quantitatively
  • 31-2 DAMPED OSCILLATIONS IN AN RLC CIRCUIT
    • Damped Oscillations in an RLC Circuit
  • 31-3 FORCED OSCILLATIONS OF THREE SIMPLE CIRCUITS
    • Alternating Current
    • Forced Oscillations
    • Three Simple Circuits
  • 31-4 THE SERIES RLC CIRCUIT
    • The Series RLC Circuit
  • 31-5 POWER IN ALTERNATING-CURRENT CIRCUITS
    • Power in Alternating-Current Circuits
  • 31-6 TRANSFORMERS
    • Transformers
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 32 Maxwell’s Equations; Magnetism of Matter
  • 32-1 GAUSS’ LAW FOR MAGNETIC FIELDS
    • What Is Physics?
    • Gauss’ Law for Magnetic Fields
  • 32-2 INDUCED MAGNETIC FIELDS
    • Induced Magnetic Fields
  • 32-3 DISPLACEMENT CURRENT
    • Displacement Current
    • Maxwell’s Equations
  • 32-4 MAGNETS
    • Magnets
  • 32-5 MAGNETISM AND ELECTRONS
    • Magnetism and Electrons
    • Magnetic Materials
  • 32-6 DIAMAGNETISM
    • Diamagnetism
  • 32-7 PARAMAGNETISM
    • Paramagnetism
  • 32-8 FERROMAGNETISM
    • Ferromagnetism
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 33 Electromagnetic Waves
  • 33-1 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
    • What Is Physics?
    • Maxwell’s Rainbow
    • The Traveling Electromagnetic Wave, Qualitatively
    • The Traveling Electromagnetic Wave, Quantitatively
  • 33-2 ENERGY TRANSPORT AND THE POYNTING VECTOR
    • Energy Transport and the Poynting Vector
  • 33-3 RADIATION PRESSURE
    • Radiation Pressure
  • 33-4 POLARIZATION
    • Polarization
  • 33-5 REFLECTION AND REFRACTION
    • Reflection and Refraction
  • 33-6 TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION
    • Total Internal Reflection
  • 33-7 POLARIZATION BY REFLECTION
    • Polarization by Reflection
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 34 Images
  • 34-1 IMAGES AND PLANE MIRRORS
    • What Is Physics?
    • Two Types of Image
    • Plane Mirrors
  • 34-2 SPHERICAL MIRRORS
    • Spherical Mirrors
    • Images from Spherical Mirrors
  • 34-3 SPHERICAL REFRACTING SURFACES
    • Spherical Refracting Surfaces
  • 34-4 THIN LENSES
    • Thin Lenses
  • 34-5 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
    • Optical Instruments
  • 34-6 THREE PROOFS
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 35 Interference
  • 35-1 LIGHT AS A WAVE
    • What Is Physics?
    • Light as a Wave
  • 35-2 YOUNG’S INTERFERENCE EXPERIMENT
    • Diffraction
    • Young’s Interference Experiment
  • 35-3 INTERFERENCE AND DOUBLE-SLIT INTENSITY
    • Coherence
    • Intensity in Double-Slit Interference
  • 35-4 INTERFERENCE FROM THIN FILMS
    • Interference from Thin Films
  • 35-5 MICHELSON’S INTERFEROMETER
    • Michelson’s Interferometer
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 36 Diffraction
  • 36-1 SINGLE-SLIT DIFFRACTION
    • What Is Physics?
    • Diffraction and the Wave Theory of Light
    • Diffraction by a Single Slit: Locating the Minima
  • 36-2 INTENSITY IN SINGLE-SLIT DIFFRACTION
    • Intensity in Single-Slit Diffraction
    • Intensity in Single-Slit Diffraction, Quantitatively
  • 36-3 DIFFRACTION BY A CIRCULAR APERTURE
    • Diffraction by a Circular Aperture
  • 36-4 DIFFRACTION BY A DOUBLE SLIT
    • Diffraction by a Double Slit
  • 36-5 DIFFRACTION GRATINGS
    • Diffraction Gratings
  • 36-6 GRATINGS: DISPERSION AND RESOLVING POWER
    • Gratings: Dispersion and Resolving Power
  • 36-7 X-RAY DIFFRACTION
    • X-Ray Diffraction
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 37 Relativity
  • 37-1 SIMULTANEITY AND TIME DILATION
    • What Is Physics?
    • The Postulates
    • Measuring an Event
    • The Relativity of Simultaneity
    • The Relativity of Time
  • 37-2 THE RELATIVITY OF LENGTH
    • The Relativity of Length
  • 37-3 THE LORENTZ TRANSFORMATION
    • The Lorentz Transformation
    • Some Consequences of the Lorentz Equations
  • 37-4 THE RELATIVITY OF VELOCITIES
    • The Relativity of Velocities
  • 37-5 DOPPLER EFFECT FOR LIGHT
    • Doppler Effect for Light
  • 37-6 MOMENTUM AND ENERGY
    • A New Look at Momentum
    • A New Look at Energy
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 38 Photons and Matter Waves
  • 38-1 THE PHOTON, THE QUANTUM OF LIGHT
    • What Is Physics?
    • The Photon, the Quantum of Light
  • 38-2 THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
    • The Photoelectric Effect
  • 38-3 PHOTONS, MOMENTUM, COMPTON SCATTERING, LIGHT INTERFERENCE
    • Photons Have Momentum
    • Light as a Probability Wave
  • 38-4 THE BIRTH OF QUANTUM PHYSICS
    • The Birth of Quantum Physics
  • 38-5 ELECTRONS AND MATTER WAVES
    • Electrons and Matter Waves
  • 38-6 SCHRÖDINGER’S EQUATION
    • Schrödinger’s Equation
  • 38-7 HEISENBERG’S UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE
    • Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
  • 38-8 REFLECTION FROM A POTENTIAL STEP
    • Reflection from a Potential Step
  • 38-9 TUNNELING THROUGH A POTENTIAL BARRIER
    • Tunneling Through a Potential Barrier
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 39 More About Matter Waves
  • 39-1 ENERGIES OF A TRAPPED ELECTRON
    • What Is Physics?
    • String Waves and Matter Waves
    • Energies of a Trapped Electron
  • 39-2 WAVE FUNCTIONS OF A TRAPPED ELECTRON
    • Wave Functions of a Trapped Electron
  • 39-3 AN ELECTRON IN A FINITE WELL
    • An Electron in a Finite Well
  • 39-4 TWO- AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON TRAPS
    • More Electron Traps
    • Two- and Three-Dimensional Electron Traps
  • 39-5 THE HYDROGEN ATOM
    • The Hydrogen Atom Is an Electron Trap
    • The Bohr Model of Hydrogen, a Lucky Break
    • Schrödinger’s Equation and the Hydrogen Atom
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 40 All About Atoms
  • 40-1 PROPERTIES OF ATOMS
    • What Is Physics?
    • Some Properties of Atoms
    • Angular Momentum, Magnetic Dipole Moments
  • 40-2 THE STERN–GERLACH EXPERIMENT
    • The Stern–Gerlach Experiment
  • 40-3 MAGNETIC RESONANCE
    • Magnetic Resonance
  • 40-4 EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE AND MULTIPLE ELECTRONS IN A TRAP
    • The Pauli Exclusion Principle
    • Multiple Electrons in Rectangular Traps
  • 40-5 BUILDING THE PERIODIC TABLE
    • Building the Periodic Table
  • 40-6 X RAYS AND THE ORDERING OF THE ELEMENTS
    • X Rays and the Ordering of the Elements
  • 40-7 LASERS
    • Lasers and Laser Light
    • How Lasers Work
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 41 Conduction of Electricity in Solids
  • 41-1 THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF METALS
    • What Is Physics?
    • The Electrical Properties of Solids
    • Energy Levels in a Crystalline Solid
    • Insulators
    • Metals
  • 41-2 SEMICONDUCTORS AND DOPING
    • Semiconductors
    • Doped Semiconductors
  • 41-3 THE P-N JUNCTION AND THE TRANSISTOR
    • The p-n Junction
    • The Junction Rectifier
    • The Light-Emitting Diode (LED)
    • The Transistor
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 42 Nuclear Physics
  • 42-1 DISCOVERING THE NUCLEUS
    • What Is Physics?
    • Discovering the Nucleus
  • 42-2 SOME NUCLEAR PROPERTIES
    • Some Nuclear Properties
  • 42-3 RADIOACTIVE DECAY
    • Radioactive Decay
  • 42-4 ALPHA DECAY
    • Alpha Decay
  • 42-5 BETA DECAY
    • Beta Decay
  • 42-6 RADIOACTIVE DATING
    • Radioactive Dating
  • 42-7 MEASURING RADIATION DOSAGE
    • Measuring Radiation Dosage
  • 42-8 NUCLEAR MODELS
    • Nuclear Models
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 43 Energy from the Nucleus
  • 43-1 NUCLEAR FISSION
    • What Is Physics?
    • Nuclear Fission: The Basic Process
    • A Model for Nuclear Fission
  • 43-2 THE NUCLEAR REACTOR
    • The Nuclear Reactor
  • 43-3 A NATURAL NUCLEAR REACTOR
    • A Natural Nuclear Reactor
  • 43-4 THERMONUCLEAR FUSION: THE BASIC PROCESS
    • Thermonuclear Fusion: The Basic Process
  • 43-5 THERMONUCLEAR FUSION IN THE SUN AND OTHER STARS
    • Thermonuclear Fusion in the Sun and Other Stars
  • 43-6 CONTROLLED THERMONUCLEAR FUSION
    • Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• 44 Quarks, Leptons, and the Big Bang
  • 44-1 GENERAL PROPERTIES OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
    • What Is Physics?
    • Particles, Particles, Particles
    • An Interlude
  • 44-2 LEPTONS, HADRONS, AND STRANGENESS
    • The Leptons
    • The Hadrons
    • Still Another Conservation Law
    • The Eightfold Way
  • 44-3 QUARKS AND MESSENGER PARTICLES
    • The Quark Model
    • The Basic Forces and Messenger Particles
  • 44-4 COSMOLOGY
    • A Pause for Reflection
    • The Universe Is Expanding
    • The Cosmic Background Radiation
    • Dark Matter
    • The Big Bang
    • A Summing Up
  • REVIEW & SUMMARY
  • QUESTIONS
  • PROBLEMS
• APPENDICES
  • A The International System of Units (SI)
  • B Some Fundamental Constants of Physics
  • C Some Astronomical Data
  • D Conversion Factors
  • E Mathematical Formulas
  • F Properties of The Elements
  • G Periodic Table of The Elements
• Answers to Checkpoints and Odd-Numbered Questions and Problems
• INDEX
• MATHEMATICAL FORMULAS
• End User License Agreement

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