Essential Microbiology for Dentistry
Námskeið
- TAN207G Örveru/ónæmisfræði I
.
Ensk lýsing:
The latest edition of this essential textbook continues to support a new generation of dental students in their understanding of microbiom and oral microbiota, basic immunology, oral and systemic infections and cross-infection control. Fully updated throughout with the latest developments in oral microbiology, microbiomics, disease prevention and control, Essential Microbiology for Dentistry will be essential for all undergraduates studying dentistry as well as anyone undertaking postgraduate training.
Friendly, accessible writing style helps readers engage with key information Helpful self-assessment – in the style of both dental school and RCS exams –enables students to monitor their progress Evidence based throughout to help facilitate safe clinical practice Ample use of artwork helps explain complex structures, microbiological processes leading to infections, and the effect of drug intervention Presents the latest national and international guidelines ‘Key Fact’ boxes at the end of each chapter help summarize core information Contains a comprehensive glossary and abbreviations list Now comes with a helpful online resource containing a wide range of MCQs to help students monitor their progress! Expanded to meet the higher-level of understanding and application of knowledge required of students today Provides a fuller discussion of the oral microbiome and the microbiota ; new microbial identification technology; antibiotic steweardship;, ; endodontic infections; implant-related infections; plaque biofilms and the systemic disease axis and the current guidelines on antimicrobial prophylaxis Contains new photographic images – many previously unpublished Provides enhanced discussions of newer molecular based methods of diagnosis Explores the latest research in dental plaque biofilm functionality and metabolism, and the mechanisms of enhanced resistance caused by biofilms Now comes with a helpful ONLINE RESOURCE containing a wide range of MCQS to help students monitor their progress!.
Lýsing:
The latest edition of this essential textbook continues to support a new generation of dental students in their understanding of microbiom and oral microbiota, basic immunology, oral and systemic infections and cross-infection control. Fully updated throughout with the latest developments in oral microbiology, microbiomics, disease prevention and control, Essential Microbiology for Dentistry will be essential for all undergraduates studying dentistry as well as anyone undertaking postgraduate training.
Friendly, accessible writing style helps readers engage with key information Helpful self-assessment – in the style of both dental school and RCS exams –enables students to monitor their progress Evidence based throughout to help facilitate safe clinical practice Ample use of artwork helps explain complex structures, microbiological processes leading to infections, and the effect of drug intervention Presents the latest national and international guidelines ‘Key Fact’ boxes at the end of each chapter help summarize core information Contains a comprehensive glossary and abbreviations list Now comes with a helpful online resource containing a wide range of MCQs to help students monitor their progress! Expanded to meet the higher-level of understanding and application of knowledge required of students today Provides a fuller discussion of the oral microbiome and the microbiota ; new microbial identification technology; antibiotic steweardship;, ; endodontic infections; implant-related infections; plaque biofilms and the systemic disease axis and the current guidelines on antimicrobial prophylaxis Contains new photographic images – many previously unpublished Provides enhanced discussions of newer molecular based methods of diagnosis Explores the latest research in dental plaque biofilm functionality and metabolism, and the mechanisms of enhanced resistance caused by biofilms Now comes with a helpful ONLINE RESOURCE containing a wide range of MCQS to help students monitor their progress!.
Annað
- Höfundur: Lakshman Samaranayake
- Útgáfa:5
- Útgáfudagur: 2018-03-28
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9780702075216
- Print ISBN: 9780702074356
- ISBN 10: 0702075213
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover image
- Title Page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Preface
- Online Study for Students
- 1 Why study microbiology?
- A note on emerging and re-emerging infections
- About this book
- Further reading
- Part 1 General microbiology
- Introduction
- 2 Bacterial structure and taxonomy
- Eukaryotes and prokaryotes
- Morphology
- Taxonomy
- Review questions (answers on p. 363)
- Further reading
- 3 Bacterial physiology and genetics
- Bacterial physiology
- Bacterial genetics
- Recombinant DNA technology in microbiology
- The era of ‘-omics’
- Review questions (answers on p. 363)
- Further reading
- 4 Viruses and prions
- Structure
- Taxonomy
- Viral replication
- Pathogenesis of viral infections
- Cellular antiviral response
- Prions and prion diseases
- Review questions (answers on p. 363)
- Further reading
- 5 Pathogenesis of microbial disease
- General aspects of infection
- Pathogenesis of bacterial disease
- Pathogenesis of viral disease
- Pathogenesis of fungal disease
- Koch's postulates
- Review questions (answers on p. 363)
- Further reading
- 6 Diagnostic microbiology and laboratory methods
- Diagnostic microbiology
- Laboratory methods
- Bacterial identification
- Immunological methods
- Laboratory investigations related to antimicrobial therapy
- Appropriate specimens in medical microbiology
- Laboratory isolation and identification of viruses
- Diagnosis of fungal infections
- Review questions (answers on p. 363)
- Further reading
- 7 Antimicrobial chemotherapy
- Bacteriostatic and bactericidal antimicrobial agents
- Principles of antimicrobial therapy
- Pharmacodynamics of antimicrobials
- Failure of antimicrobial therapy
- Antimicrobials commonly used in dentistry
- Antibacterial agents
- Antifungal agents
- Antiviral agents
- Review questions (answers on p. 363)
- Further reading
- Introduction
- 8 The immune system and the oral cavity
- The immune system: general considerations
- Oral defence mechanisms
- Review questions (answers on p. 363 & p. 364)
- Further reading
- 9 The immune response
- Antibodies
- Cytokines
- B cell activation
- Antigen processing and presentation
- T-helper subsets
- Target cell killing
- Activation of macrophages
- Regulation of the immune response
- Immunological memory
- Review questions (answers on p. 364)
- Further reading
- 10 Immunity and infection
- Immunity to bacteria
- Immunity to viruses
- Immunity to parasites
- Immunity to fungi
- Vaccination
- ‘Omics’ developments impacting oral immunology
- Review questions (answers on p. 364)
- Further reading
- Introduction
- 11 Streptococci, staphylococci and enterococci
- Streptococci
- Staphylococci
- Enterococci
- Micrococci
- Review questions (answers on p. 364)
- Further reading
- 12 Lactobacilli, corynebacteria and propionibacteria
- Lactobacilli
- Corynebacteria
- Propionibacteria
- Review questions (answers on p. 364)
- Further reading
- 13 Actinomycetes, clostridia and Bacillus species
- Actinomycetes
- Clostridia
- Bacillus spp.
- Review questions (answers on p. 364)
- Further reading
- 14 Neisseriaceae, Veillonella, parvobacteria and Capnocytophaga
- Neisseriaceae
- Veillonella
- Parvobacteria
- Haemophilus spp.
- Bordetella
- Review questions (answers on p. 364 & p. 365)
- Further reading
- 15 Enterobacteria
- General characteristics of enterobacteria
- Eschericheae
- Salmonellae
- Shigellae
- Klebsielleae
- Pseudomonads
- Review questions (answers on p. 365)
- Further reading
- 16 Vibrios, campylobacters and Wolinella
- Vibrios
- Campylobacters
- Wolinella
- Review questions (answers on p. 365)
- Further reading
- 17 Bacteroides, Tannerella, Porphyromonas and Prevotella
- Bacteroides
- Tannerella
- Porphyromonas
- Prevotella
- Review questions (answers on p. 365)
- Further reading
- 18 Fusobacteria, Leptotrichia and spirochaetes
- Fusobacteria
- Leptotrichia
- Spirochaetes
- Treponema
- Borrelia
- Leptospira
- Review questions (answers on p. 365)
- Further reading
- 19 Mycobacteria and legionellae
- Mycobacteria
- Mycobacteria other than tuberculosis
- Legionella
- Review questions (answers on p. 365)
- Further reading
- 20 Chlamydiae, rickettsiae and mycoplasmas
- Chlamydiae
- Rickettsiae
- Mycoplasmas
- Review questions (answers on p. 365)
- Further reading
- 21 Viruses of relevance to dentistry
- DNA viruses
- RNA viruses
- Viruses and cancer
- Review questions (answers on p. 365)
- Further reading
- 22 Fungi of relevance to dentistry
- Morphology
- Reproduction
- Classification
- Cultural requirements
- Pathogenicity
- Human mycoses
- Yeasts
- Filamentous and dimorphic fungi and oral disease
- Review questions (answers on p. 365 & p. 366)
- Further reading
- Introduction
- 23 Infections of the respiratory tract
- Normal flora
- Important pathogens of the respiratory tract
- Infections of the upper respiratory tract
- Infections of the paranasal sinuses and the middle ear
- Infections of trachea and bronchi
- Lung infections
- Fungal infections of the lower respiratory tract
- Respiratory infections and dentistry
- Review questions (answers on p. 366)
- Further reading
- 24 Infections of the cardiovascular system
- Bacteraemia, septicaemia and sepsis syndrome
- Infections of the heart
- British and American guidelines on prophylaxis against infective endocarditis in patients undergoing interventional procedures
- Review questions (answers on p. 366)
- Further reading
- 25 Infections of the central nervous and locomotor systems
- Infections of the central nervous system
- Infections of the locomotor system
- Review questions (answers on p. 366)
- Further reading
- 26 Infections of the gastrointestinal tract
- Normal flora
- Common diarrhoeal diseases
- Less common and uncommon diarrhoeal diseases
- Non-bacterial causes of diarrhoea
- Review questions (answers on p. 366)
- Further reading
- 27 Infections of the genitourinary tract
- Normal flora and the natural defences of the genitourinary tract
- Sexually transmitted infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Dentistry and genitourinary infections
- Review questions (answers on p. 366)
- Further reading
- 28 Skin and wound infections
- Normal flora
- Skin infections
- Wound infections
- Review questions (answers on p. 366)
- Further reading
- 29 Viral hepatitis
- Signs and symptoms of hepatitis
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Hepatitis D (delta hepatitis)
- Hepatitis E
- Hepatitis F?
- Hepatitis G
- Transfusion-transmitted virus and SEN viruses
- Review questions (answers on p. 366 & p. 367)
- Further reading
- 30 Human immunodeficiency virus infection, AIDS and infections in compromised patients
- Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome
- Human immunodeficiency virus
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
- Prevention of HIV infection
- Infections in compromised patients
- Xerostomia and infection
- Review questions (answers on p. 367)
- Further reading
- Introduction
- 31 Oral microbiome and the oral ecosystem
- Oral microbiome
- Oral microbiota
- Oral mycobiome
- The oral ecosystem
- The plaque biofilm
- Review questions (answers on p. 367)
- Further reading
- 32 Microbiology of dental caries
- Epidemiology
- Classification
- Clinical presentation
- Diagnosis
- Aetiology
- Management of dental caries
- Review questions (answers on p. 367)
- Further reading
- 33 Microbiology of periodontal disease
- Classification of periodontal disease
- Ecology of the gingival crevice and the periodontal pocket
- Aetiological factors
- Relationship between chronic marginal gingivitis and periodontitis
- Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
- Pericoronitis
- Peri-implant microbiology
- Clinical implications of microbiological tests in periodontal disease
- Review questions (answers on p. 367)
- Further reading
- 34 Dentoalveolar and endodontic infections
- Initiating events of dentoalveolar infections: pulpitis and apical periodontitis
- Source of microorganisms
- Dentoalveolar abscess
- Ludwig's angina
- Pericoronitis (see Chapter 33)
- Periodontal abscess
- Suppurative osteomyelitis of the jaws
- Cervicofacial actinomycosis
- Facial lacerations
- Endodontic infections (syn. root canal infections; intraradicular infections)
- Review questions (answers on p. 367)
- Further reading
- 35 Oral mucosal and salivary gland infections
- Oral mucosal infections
- Oral manifestations of systemic mycoses
- Oral viral infections
- Oral manifestations of bacterial infections
- Salivary gland infections
- Review questions (answers on p. 367)
- Further reading
- Introduction
- 36 Principles of infection control
- Cross infection
- Standard infection control precautions
- Mode of transmission
- Mode of entry
- Infection control procedures
- Review questions (answers on p. 367)
- Further reading
- 37 Infection control procedures in dentistry
- Practice management and staff development
- Infection control: specific practical features
- Review questions (answers on p. 368)
- Further reading
- 38 Infection control procedures in dentistry
- Sterilization, disinfection and antisepsis
- Disinfection
- Laboratory asepsis
- Office/surgery design and maintenance
- Disposal of clinical waste
- Review questions (answers on p. 368)
- Further reading
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : Lakshman Samaranayake , Samaranayake, Lakshman
- Útgáfuár : 2018
- Leyfi : 380