Lýsing:
Culture and Health offers an overview of different areas of culture and health, building on foundations of medical anthropology and health behavior theory. It shows how to address the challenges of cross-cultural medicine through interdisciplinary cultural-ecological models and personal and institutional developmental approaches to cross-cultural adaptation and competency. The book addresses the perspectives of clinically applied anthropology, trans-cultural psychiatry and the medical ecology, critical medical anthropology and symbolic paradigms as frameworks for enhanced comprehension of health and the medical encounter.
Annað
- Höfundur: Michael Winkelman
- Útgáfa:1
- Útgáfudagur: 2008-11-03
- Blaðsíður: 512
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- Format:Page Fidelity
- ISBN 13: 9781118117415
- Print ISBN: 9780470283554
- ISBN 10: 1118117417
Efnisyfirlit
- Copyright
- Contents
- Figures, Tables, and Exhibits
- Special Features
- Preface
- Medical Anthropology’s Perspectives
- Chapter Overviews
- Special Features of the Text
- Dedication
- The Author
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter One: APPLIED MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND HEALTH CARE
- Culture and Health
- Culture, Ethnomedicines, and Biomedicine
- Ethnomedicines as Subcultures
- Cultural Competence in the Health Professions
- Areas of Applied Medical Anthropology
- Concepts of Health
- What Is Health?
- Systems Approaches to Health
- Biopsychosocial Model of Health
- Cultural Systems Models
- Sociocultural Theories of Disease
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter Two: DISEASE, ILLNESS, SICKNESS, AND THE SICK ROLE
- Experience of Maladies
- Biomedical Assumptions About Disease
- Biological and Cultural Aspects of Disease
- Deviation from Normal Biological Functioning
- Assumption of Generic Disease
- Doctrine of Specific Etiology
- Scientific Presumptions of Medicine
- Social Models of Maladies and Diagnoses
- Social Construction of Disease
- Diagnoses as Construction
- Illness and Sickness Accounts
- Illness Narratives
- The Sick Role and Sickness Career
- Expansion of the Sick Role
- Sequences in Sickness Experiences
- Sickness Career
- AIDS as Disease, Sickness, and Illness
- AIDS as Disease
- AIDS as Sickness
- AIDS as Illness
- Political and Economic Aspects of AIDS Treatment
- Health Beliefs and Explanatory Models
- Clinical Adaptations to Illness
- Health Beliefs Model
- Explanatory Model
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter Three: CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN HEALTH CARE
- Cross-Cultural Adaptations in Health Care
- Cultural Competence
- Levels of Cross-Cultural Competence
- Organizational Cultural Competence
- Anthropological Perspectives on Cross-Cultural Adaptation
- Concepts of Culture
- Effective Cross-Cultural Adaptations
- Interpersonal Skills for Intercultural Relations
- Language Barriers
- Listening and Attending
- Behavioral and Social Relations
- Cultural Communication Style
- Specialty Cross-Cultural Applications of Medical Anthropology
- Cross-Cultural Training and Mediation
- Researcher
- Community Advocacy and Empowerment
- Applications in Public Health Prevention Programs
- Administrative and Organizational Change
- Clinically Applied Anthropology
- Using Culture to Care for Patients and Providers
- Patient-Provider Relationship Building
- Cultural Effects on Care
- Using Culture to Care for Biomedical Practitioners
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter Four: CULTURAL SYSTEMS MODELS
- Cultural Models for Health Assessment
- Cultural Systems Approaches to Health
- Cultural Infrastructure, Structure, and Superstructure
- Infrastructure
- Diet and Nutrition
- Sex, Conception, and Pregnancy
- Family Influences on Health and Development
- Gender and Health
- Family Roles in Care and Therapy
- Understanding Worldview and Symbolic Resources
- Religion as an Ideological Cultural Resource
- Curing, Healing, and Care
- Culture Care
- Witch-Doctor’s Legacy
- Community Health Assessment
- Implementing Model Standards
- Evaluating Community Health
- Formative Evaluation
- Process Evaluations
- Outcome Evaluations
- Rapid Assessment, Response, and Evaluation (RARE)
- RARE Sequences
- RARE Community Teams
- RARE Assessment Modules
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter Five: ETHNOMEDICAL SYSTEMS AND HEALTH CARE SECTORS
- Popular, Folk, and Professional Health Care Sectors
- Popular-Sector Health Resources
- Culture and Symptoms
- Culture, Ethnicity, and Pain Responses
- Cultural Conceptions of the Body
- Folk Sectors and Ethnomedicines
- Alternative Medicine Use in North America
- Unconventional Medicine in the United States
- Appeal of Alternative Medicine
- Evaluating Biomedicine and Alternative Medicine
- Complementary or Alternative Medicine?
- Cultural Expropriation and Indigenous Property Rights
- Professional Healers
- Cultures of Biomedicine
- Nursing, Biomedicine, and Anthropology
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter Six: TRANSCULTURAL PSYCHIATRY AND INDIGENOUS PSYCHOLOGY
- Culture and Personality
- Cultural Concepts of Normalcy and Abnormalcy
- Labeling Theory of Deviance
- Culture and Personality Disorders
- Personality and Self in Indigenous Psychology
- Personality and Indigenous Psychology
- Self: Status and Roles
- Possession in Clinical and Cross-Cultural Perspectives
- Possession and Dissociative Disorders
- Multiple Personality or Dissociative Identity Disorders
- Possession as Normal Behavior
- Biocultural Approaches to Indigenous Psychology
- Culture’s Developmental Effects on Brain Plasticity
- Psychocultural Adaptations to Universal Biological Features
- Ethnic Identity
- Psychocultural Model of Human Development
- Ethnomedical Theories of Illness
- Culture-Bound Syndromes
- Biobehavioral Perspective on Ethnomedical Syndromes
- Cross-Cultural Ethnomedical Syndromes
- Natural Disease Causation
- Personalistic Theories of Supernatural Causation
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter Seven: MEDICAL- ECOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO HEALTH
- Medical Ecology and Disease
- Evolutionary Adaptations and Health
- Environment in Adaptation and Natural Selection
- Genetic, Individual, and Cultural Adaptations to the Environment
- Natural Selection and Adaptation in Disease and Health
- Nutrition in an Evolutionary and Cultural Perspective
- Individual Physiological Adaptations
- Cultural Adaptations and Health
- Disease in Ecological Context
- Epidemiology of Disease
- Measuring Disease
- Identifying Causes of Disease
- Cultural Systems Approaches in Epidemiology
- Racial and Ethnic Categories and Health
- Racial Categories as Cultural Concepts
- Skin Coloration as Ecological Adaptation
- Rejecting the Race Concept
- Triune Brain Structures and Functions
- Ancient Brains and Health
- Evolution of the Sickness-and-Healing Responses
- Shamanism as an Evolved Healing Response
- Foundations for Innate Healing Capacities
- Emotions in Biocultural Perspective
- Human Emotions: Universal or Culturally Specific?
- Evolutionary and Physiological Perspectives
- Constructionist Perspectives and Biocultural Correctives
- Cultural Production of Emotions
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter Eight: POLITICAL ECONOMY AND CRITICAL MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
- Political Economy Approaches to Health
- Critical Medical Anthropology
- Biomedicine as Capitalist Medicine
- The Pharmaceutical Industry and Disease Production
- Biomedical Science as Cultural and Political Activity
- Social Conditions as Causes of Disease and Health
- Economic Status as a Cause of Poor Health
- Individual Versus Social Interventions to Promote Health
- Social Networks and Support
- Social Networks, Social Support, and Mortality
- Social Influences on Health
- Macrolevel Social Effects on Clinical Health
- Drinking Problems from a Critical Medical Anthropology Perspective
- The “War on Drugs” Versus the Medical Marijuana Movement
- Changing Health Through Public Policy and Community Involvement
- Community Health Development
- Advocacy for Health Improvement
- Public Policy and Coalition Development
- Coalition-Building Processes
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter Nine: PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL DYNAMICS OF HEALTH
- Cultural Healing
- Religion, Ritual, and Symbolic Healing
- Medicine’s Symbolic Reality
- Biosocialization
- Ritual as Technical Activity
- Religion’s Effects on Health
- Meaning as a Mechanism of Religious Healing
- Stress Response
- Anatomical Basis of Stress
- General Adaptation Syndrome
- Placebos and Placebo Effects
- Placebos Versus Nocebos
- History of the Placebo Effect
- What Placebos Affect
- Placebos and Total Drug Effects
- Total Drug Effects in the Social Dynamics of Psychedelics
- Cultural Effects on Drug Dependence and Addiction
- Theories of Placebo Mechanisms
- Information and Meaning as Placebo Mechanisms
- Psychoneuroimmunology
- Self
- Body and Embodiment
- Mimesis
- Social Context
- Emotional Empathy and Contagion
- Elicitation of Psychoneuroimmunological Responses
- Metaphoric Processes in Symbolic Healing
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter Ten: THE SHAMANIC PARADIGM OF ETHNOMEDICINE
- What Is Shamanism?
- Ecstasy, Spirit World, and Community
- Shamanism as a Cross-Cultural Phenomenon
- The Integrative Mode of Consciousness
- ASCs in the Integrative Mode of Consciousness
- A Physiological Model
- Dreams and Shamanic Consciousness
- Functions of Shamanic ASCs
- Neurognostic Structures
- Animism: Spirits as Self and Other
- Visionary Experiences and Healing
- Shamanic Flight as a Body-Based Experience
- Shamanic Initiatory Crisis: Death and Rebirth
- Bases for Shamanistic Therapies
- Physiological Basis of Shamanistic Therapies
- Opioid Release and Emotional Healing Through Community Bonding
- Spirit Relations and Self
- Shamanic Roots in Contemporary Religious Experiences and Healing
- Contemporary Religious Experiences
- Shamanic Techniques in Contemporary Psychotherapy
- ASC Therapy for Drug Rehabilitation
- “Drumming Out Drugs”
- Chapter Summary
- What Is Shamanism?
- Glossary
- References
- Name Index
- Subject Index
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 11764
- Útgáfuár : 2008
- Leyfi : 379