Concepts of Chemical Dependency
Námskeið
- FRG103G Áfengis - og vímuefnamál
- FRG119F Áfengis - og vímuefnamál I.
Ensk lýsing:
CONCEPTS OF CHEMICAL DEPENDENCY, Ninth Edition, provides comprehensive coverage and the latest information on a full spectrum of substance use disorders and the compounds commonly abused. Topics include the abuse of and addiction to alcohol; how the active agent in marijuana, THC, affects neural growth and development; the emerging body of evidence suggesting a relationship between marijuana abuse and psychotic disorders; the emerging body of evidence suggesting that marijuana is not as benign as it was thought to be a few years ago; and the abuse of cough syrups.
Adding to the book's usefulness and relevance, Doweiko also covers topics not usually discussed in other substance abuse texts, including abuse of anabolic steroids, inhalants, infectious diseases associated with substance abuse, how the “war on drugs” has actually contributed to the problem of substance abuse/addiction in this country, and the “medical marijuana” debate. This edition includes new information on synthetic marijuana, mephredone, and dextromethorphan, among other substances; updates reflecting the new DSM-5; and a new chapter on the Biopsychosocial Model of Addiction.
Annað
- Höfundar: Harold E. Doweiko, Amelia Evans
- Útgáfa:11
- Útgáfudagur: 2023-03-24
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:Page Fidelity
- ISBN 13: 9780357764541
- Print ISBN: 9780357764497
- ISBN 10: 0357764544
Efnisyfirlit
- Brief Contents
- Contents
- Preface
- Chapter 1: Why Worry about Substance Misuse or Substance Use Disorders (SUDs)?
- SUDs as Unsuspected Influences on Society
- The Scope of the Problem of the SUDs
- The Cost of Chemical Misuse and SUDs
- Who Treats Persons with an SUD?
- Designer Drugs
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 2: The Nature of the Beast
- Why Do People Choose to Use Drugs or Alcohol?
- Drug Use/Misuse Cycles
- The Continuum of Chemical Use
- What Do We Mean When We Say That Somebody Is "Addicted" to a Chemical?
- Definitions of Terms Used in This Text
- Process Addictions
- Unanswered Questions
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 3: A Brief Introduction to the Science of Pharmacology
- A Basic Misconception
- The Prime Effect and Side Effect of Chemicals
- The Method by Which a Compound Is Administered
- Bioavailability
- Drug Interactions
- The Effective Dose
- The Lethal Dose and Therapeutic Index
- Therapeutic Threshold and Peak Effects
- Potency
- Tolerance
- The Site of Action
- The Receptor Site
- The Process of Neurotransmission
- The Blood-Brain Barrier
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 4: An Introduction to Alcohol: Man's Oldest Recreational Chemical
- Why Do People Consume Alcohol?
- A Brief History of Alcohol
- Alcohol Today
- A Working Definition of Social Drinking
- Scope of Alcohol Use in the World Today
- The Pharmacology of Ethyl Alcohol
- The Biotransformation of Alcohol
- The Blood Alcohol Level (BAL)
- Subjective Effects of Alcohol on an Individual Who Drinks Socially at Normal Doses
- Medical Complications of Alcohol Use for the Individual Who Drinks Socially
- Alcohol Use and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition Text Revision
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 5: The Alcohol Use Disorders
- A Working Definition of the Alcohol Use Disorders
- Scope of the Problem
- Who Is the Typical Person with an Alcohol Use Disorder?
- Physical Dependence, Tolerance, and “Craving”
- Complications of Chronic Alcohol Use
- Chronic Alcohol Use and Medication Abuse
- The Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
- Alcohol Use and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition Text Revision
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 6: Misuse of Barbiturates and Barbiturate-Like Compounds
- Early Medical Treatment of Anxiety and Insomnia
- History and Current Medical Uses of Barbiturates
- The Prevalence of Misuse of the Barbiturates
- Pharmacology of the Barbiturates
- Subjective Effects of Barbiturates at Normal Dosage Levels
- Complications of Barbiturate Use at Normal Dosage Levels
- Effects of the Barbiturates at Above-Normal Dosage Levels
- Neuroadaptation, Tolerance, and Physical Dependence on Barbiturates
- The Barbiturate-Like Drugs
- Barbiturate Use and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition Text Revi
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 7: Use and Misuse of the Benzodiazepines and Similar Agents
- Scope of Prescribed Benzodiazepine Use
- Medical Uses of the Benzodiazepines
- The Pharmacology of the Benzodiazepines
- Subjective Effects of Benzodiazepines at Normal Dosage Levels
- Side Effects of the Benzodiazepines When Used at Normal Dosage Levels
- Neuroadaptation to and Misuse of Benzodiazepine, and Benzodiazepine Use Disorder
- Drug Interactions Involving Benzodiazepines
- Long-Term Consequences of Chronic Benzodiazepine Use
- The Benzodiazepine Receptor Antagonists (Z-Compounds or BRAs)
- Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorders and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 8: Use and Misuse of Central Nervous System Stimulants
- CNS Stimulants as Used in Medical Practice
- CNS Stimulant Misuse
- CNS Stimulant Misuse and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition Text
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 9: Cocaine Misuse and Cocaine Use Disorder
- A Brief History of Cocaine
- Current Medical Uses of Cocaine
- Scope of the Problem of the Cocaine Use Disorders
- Pharmacology of Cocaine
- How Illicit Cocaine Is Produced
- Methods of Cocaine Misuse
- Subjective Effects of Misused Cocaine
- Complications of Cocaine Misuse and Cocaine Use Disorder
- CNS Stimulant Misuse and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition Text
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 10: Cannabis Use, Misuse, and Cannabis Use Disorder
- A History of Cannabis Use/Misuse
- Anecdotal Claims of Efficacy
- A Question of Potency
- A Technical Point
- Scope of the Problem
- The Pharmacology of Cannabis
- Methods of Cannabis Use
- Subjective Effects of Cannabis Use
- Adverse Effects of Cannabis Misuse
- Cannabis Use and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition Text Revisio
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 11: Opioid Use, Misuse, and Opioid Use Disorder
- A Short History of the Natural and Synthetic Opioids
- I. The Medical Applications of Opioids
- II. Opioids as Drugs of Misuse
- Opioid Use or Misuse and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition Text
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 12: Hallucinogen Misuse
- A Short History of Hallucinogens
- Scope of the Problem
- Pharmacology of the Hallucinogens
- Methods of Misuse
- The Pharmacology of LSD
- The Subjective Effects of LSD
- Phencyclidine (PCP)
- Complications of PCP Use
- Ecstasy/Molly (MDMA)
- Subjective and Objective Effects of MDMA Use
- Complications of MDMA Misuse
- Salvia Divinorum
- PCP and Hallucinogen Use and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 13: Misuse of Inhalants and Aerosols
- A Brief History of Inhalant Use
- The Pharmacology of the Inhalants
- Scope of the Problem of Inhalant Misuse
- Methods of Inhalant Misuse
- Subjective Effects of Inhalants
- Complications Induced by Inhalant Misuse
- Anesthetic Misuse
- The Misuse of Nitrites
- Inhalant Misuse and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition Text Revi
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 14: The Under-Recognized Problem of Steroid Misuse
- An Introduction to the Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids
- Medical Uses of Anabolic Steroids
- Why Steroids Are Misused
- The Legal Status of Anabolic Steroids
- Scope of the Problem of Steroid Misuse
- Pharmacology of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids
- Sources and Methods of Steroid Misuse
- The Unknown Hazards of Steroid Misuse
- Known Adverse Effects of Anabolic Steroids When Misused
- Are Anabolic Steroids Addictive?
- Are Misused Steroids Effective?
- Anabolic Steroid Use Disorder and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edi
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 15: Tobacco Products and Tobacco Use
- A Very Short History of Tobacco Use
- Scope of the Problem of Tobacco Use
- The Pharmacology of Tobacco
- The Effects of Nicotine on the Body
- Complications of Long-Term Use of Tobacco Products
- Secondh and Smoke
- Smoking Cessation
- Tobacco Use and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition Text Revision
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 16 Over-the-Counter Analgesics
- A Short History of the OTC Analgesics
- Medical Uses of the OTC Analgesics
- Normal Dosage Levels of the OTC Analgesics
- Pharmacology of OTC Analgesics
- Complications Caused by OTC Analgesic Use
- Acetaminophen/Paracetamol
- OTC Overdoses
- Over-the-Counter Analgesic Use and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Ed
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 17: Chemicals and the Neonate
- Scope of the Problem
- Alcohol
- Use of Amphetamines and Amphetamine-Like Compounds during Pregnancy
- Barbiturate and Barbiturate-Like Drug Use During Pregnancy
- Benzodiazepine Use during Pregnancy
- Tobacco Use during Pregnancy
- Cocaine Use during Pregnancy
- Hallucinogen Use during Pregnancy
- Inhalant Misuse during Pregnancy
- Cannabis Use during Pregnancy
- Opioid Use during Pregnancy
- Over-the-Counter Analgesic Use during Pregnancy
- Caffeine During Pregnancy
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 18: Gender and Substance Use Disorders
- Gender and Addiction: The Lessons of History
- Substance Use Disorders in Women
- Does Gender Affect the Rehabilitation Process?
- Differing Effects of Common Drugs of Misuse on Women
- Alcohol Use Disorders in Women
- Amphetamine Use Disorders in Women
- Benzodiazepine Misuse by Women
- Buspirone Misuse by Women
- Cocaine Misuse by Women
- Hallucinogen Misuse by Women
- Cannabis Misuse by Women
- Opioid Misuse by Women
- Nicotine Use by Women
- Other Compounds
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 19: Hidden Faces of Substance Use Disorders
- Substance Use Disorders and People Experiencing Homelessness
- Substance Use Disorders in the Military
- Combat Veterans and Substance Use Disorders
- Substance Use Disorders in Sexual and Gender Minorities
- Substance Misuse and Individuals with a Disability
- Ethnicity and Substance Use Disorders
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 20: Substance Misuse by Children and Adolescents
- The Problem of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence
- Scope of the Problem of Substance Use in Childhood and Adolescence
- Why Worry about Substance Use Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence?
- Tobacco Use by Children and Adolescents
- Why Do Children and Adolescents Use Chemicals?
- Substance Use: How Much and When Does It Become Too Much?
- Screening/Assessment Tools
- Possible Diagnostic Criteria for Children or Adolescents with Suspected SUDs
- Consequences of a Substance Use Disorder in a Child or Adolescent
- Adolescent Treatment Programs
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 21: Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders in College Students
- Why Worry about College Substance Use?
- A Special Environment
- Scope of the Problem
- Consequences of Substance Use Disorders in the College Population
- Post-Graduation and Graduate School
- Are There Forces That Help Protect the Student from SUDs?
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 22: Substance Use Disorders and the Older Adult
- Scope of the Problem
- What Are the Consequences of an SUD in the Older Adult?
- Why Is the Detection of SUDs in Older Adults So Difficult?
- Different Patterns of Alcohol/Drug Misuse in the Older Adult
- Prescription Drug Misuse
- The Treatment of Older Patients with SUDs
- Adults over 80
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 23: Substance Use Disorders and the Family
- Scope of the Problem
- Substance Use Disorder and the Family Unit
- Interventions
- The Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOA) Movement
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 24: Codependency and Enabling
- Enabling
- Codependency
- Reactions to the Concept of Codependency
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 25: The Client with Co-Occurring Disorders
- Definitions
- Etiology of Co-Occurring Disorders
- Clients with Co-Occurring Disorders: A Diagnostic Challenge
- Why Worry about Clients with Co-Occurring Disorders?
- Scope of the Problem
- Psychopathology and Drug of Choice
- Problems in Working with the Client with Co-Occurring Disorders
- Treatment Approaches with Clients with Co-Occurring Disorders
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 26: The Biopsychosocial Model of the Addictions
- I. Biology: The "Bio" Part of the Bio/Psycho/Social Model
- Applications of the Biological Component of the Bio/Psycho/Social Model
- Reactions against the Biological Component of the Bio/Psycho/Social Model
- II. The Psychological Components of the Bio/Psycho/Social Model
- Applications of the Psychological Component of the Bio/Psycho/Social Model
- Reactions against the Psychological Models of the Substance Use Disorders
- III. The Social Component of the Bio/Psycho/Social Model
- Applications of the Social Component of the Bio/Psycho/Social Model
- Psychoeducational Intervention Programs
- Reactions to the Bio/Psycho/Social Model
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 27: The Substance Use Disorders and Spirituality/Religion
- The Starting Point
- Spirituality
- Modern Spirituality
- Concerns of the Spirit
- The Benefits of Spirituality
- Substance Use Disorders as a Concern of the Spirit
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 28: The Screening and Assessment of Suspected Substance Use Disorders
- Understanding the Purpose of Substance Use Assessments
- Screening
- Assessment
- The Assessment Format
- Diagnostic Considerations
- Other Sources of Information: Medical Test Data
- Diagnosis: The Outcome of the Assessment Process
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 29: Intervention
- A Definition of Intervention
- A Brief History of Intervention
- Characteristics of the Intervention Process
- The Mechanics of Intervention
- The Ethics of Intervention
- Some Common Forms of Intervention
- Reactions against the Concept of Intervention
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 30: Treatment Settings
- An Introduction to Outpatient Treatment
- Introduction to Inpatient Treatment Programs
- Is There a Legitimate Need for Inpatient Treatment?
- Continuing Care Programs
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 31: The Treatment of Substance Use Disorders
- Characteristics of the Substance Treatment Professional
- The Minnesota Model of Substance Use Treatment
- Other Treatment Formats for Substance Use Disorders
- The Treatment Plan
- Continuing Care Programs
- The Treatment/Research Disconnect
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 32: The Process of Treatment
- The Decision to Seek Treatment
- Methods of Treatment
- The Stages of Recovery
- Specific Points to Address in Substance Treatment
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 33: Pharmacological Interventions for Substance Use Disorders
- The Theory Behind Pharmacotherapy for SUDs
- Pharmacological Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders
- Pharmacological Treatment of Stimulant Use Disorders
- Pharmacological Treatment of Inhalant Use Disorders
- Pharmacological Treatment of Cannabis Use Disorders
- Pharmacological Treatment of Opioid Use Disorders
- Pharmacological Treatment of the Tobacco Use Disorders
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 34: Return to Use and Other Problems Frequently Encountered in Substance Treatment
- Common Problems
- Willpower
- Switching Addictions
- Return to Use
- Controlled Drinking
- Early Recovery and Sexual Activity
- "Cravings" and "Urges"
- The "Using" Dream
- Toxicology Testing
- Funding
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 35: Support Groups to Promote and Sustain Recovery
- The History of Alcoholics Anonymous
- Elements of AA
- The Relationship between Alcoholics Anonymous and Religion
- One "A" Is for Anonymous
- Alcoholics Anonymous and Outside Organizations
- The Primary Purpose of Alcoholics Anonymous
- Outcome Studies: The Effectiveness of Alcoholics Anonymous
- Narcotics Anonymous
- Other 12-Step Groups
- Support Groups Other Than 12-Step Groups
- Challenges to the Traditional 12-Step Movement
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 36: Substance Use Disorders and Infectious Disease
- Why Is Infectious Disease Such a Common Complication for People with an SUD?
- Assorted Bacterial Infections Seen in Individuals Using Intravenous Drugs
- The Pneumonias
- Tuberculosis
- The Viral Infections
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
- COVID-19
- Viral Hepatitis
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 37: The Debate over Drugs
- Harry Anslinger
- The Substance Use Disorders: Symptom or Disease?
- Criminal Activity and Drug Misuse: Partners in a Dance, but Who Is Leading?
- Drug Use and Violence: The Unseen Connection
- Adulterants
- "Designer" Drugs
- Some Existing Drug Analogs
- Designer Opioids
- Atypical Compounds of Misuse
- An Emerging Danger
- Chapter Summary
- Chapter 38: The Debate over Legalization
- Statement of the Problem
- The "War" on Drugs: An Ongoing National Disaster
- The Reality of the War on Drugs
- The Debate over "Medical Marijuana"
- Legalization of Cannabis
- Chapter Summary
- Appendix 1: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition, Text Revision) (
- Appendix 2: Drug Classification Schedules
- Appendix 3: The Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous
- Appendix 4: The "Jellinek" Chart for Alcoholism
- Glossary
- References
- Index
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 5946
- Útgáfuár : 2023
- Leyfi : 379