Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing

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Publisher’s Note: Products purchased from 3rd Party sellers are not guaranteed by the Publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Trusted by instructors, preferred by students, Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14th Edition makes fundamental coverage of medical-surgical nursing practices more approachable than ever.

Comprehensively updated to keep pace with today’s changing health care environment, this edition layers essential patient care procedures with engaging case studies and vignettes that bring concepts to life and prepare students to confidently apply what they’ve learned in nursing practice. Fully updated and enhanced, this new edition provides a fully integrated solution that promotes clinical judgment, performance, and success on the NCLEX examination and in nursing practice.

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Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Single Volume), 15th Edition Keeping tomorrow’s nurses at the forefront of today’s changing healthcare environment, Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 15th Edition delivers the most comprehensive resource available for nursing students in the medical-surgical course. This bestselling text is designed for the way students like to learn, combining a highly readable approach with engaging case studies and learning tools to help students explore essential patient care practices in real-world terms and gain a more practical understanding of how they’ll apply what they’ve learned in practice.

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Höfundur: Janice Hinkle, Kerry H. Cheever, Kristen Overbaugh
Útgáfa:15
Útgáfudagur: 2021-08-05
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Format:ePub
ISBN 13: 9781975161057
Print ISBN: 9781975161033
ISBN 10: 197516105X

Lesa meira Minnka

Efnisyfirlit

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Reviewers
Preface
User’s Guide
Contents
Case Studies in This Book
Special Charts in This Book
UNIT 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
- Chapter 1: Professional Nursing Practice
  - Nursing
  - The Patient: Consumer of Nursing and Health Care
    - The Patient’s Basic Needs: Maslow Hierarchy of Needs
  - Health
    - Wellness
    - Health Promotion
    - Health Care
  - Influences on Health Care Delivery
    - Population Demographics
    - Changing Patterns of Disease and Wellness
    - Advances in Technology and Genetics
    - Quality, Safety, and Evidence-Based Practice
    - Interprofessional Collaborative Practice
  - The Practice of Nursing
    - Critical Thinking
    - The Nursing Process
    - Ethical Nursing Care
- Chapter 2: Medical-Surgical Nursing
  - The Practice of Nursing in Today’s Health Care Delivery System
    - Medical-Surgical Nursing
    - The Nurse as Coordinator of Care Transitions
    - Critical-Care Nursing
    - Rehabilitation Nursing
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Self-Care Deficits in Activities of Daily Living
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Impaired Physical Mobility
    - Home Health Nursing
    - Discharge Planning for Transition to the Community or Home Care Setting
    - Continuing the Transition through Community Resources and Referrals
- Chapter 3: Health Education and Health Promotion
  - Purpose of Health Education
    - Meeting Nursing Standards
    - Supporting Informed Decision Making and Self-Care
    - Promoting Adherence to the Therapeutic Regimen
  - The Nature of Teaching and Learning
    - Learning Readiness
    - The Learning Environment
    - Teaching Techniques and Resources
  - The Nursing Process in Patient Education
    - Assessment
    - Nursing Diagnosis
    - Planning
    - Implementation
    - Evaluation
  - Health Promotion
    - Definition
    - Health Promotion Models
    - Components of Health Promotion
  - Health Promotion Strategies Throughout the Lifespan
    - Adolescents
    - Young and Middle-Aged Adults
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Nursing Implications of Health Promotion
- Chapter 4: Adult Health and Physical, Nutritional, and Cultural Assessment
  - The Role of the Nurse Conducting a Health Assessment
    - Effective Communication
    - Cultural Concepts
    - Cultural Competence
    - Ethical Use of Health Assessment Data
    - The Role of Technology
    - Assessment in the Home or Community
  - Health History
    - The Informant
    - Components of the Health History
  - Physical Assessment
    - Examination Considerations
    - Components of the Physical Examination
  - Nutritional Assessment
    - Lifespan Considerations
    - Components of Nutritional Assessment
    - Factors Influencing Nutritional Status in Various Situations
    - Analysis of Nutritional Status
  - Cultural Assessment
    - Culturally Mediated Considerations
- Chapter 5: Stress and Inflammatory Responses
  - Fundamental Concepts
    - Constancy and Homeostasis
    - Stress and Adaptation
  - Overview of Stress
    - Types of Stressors
    - Stress as a Stimulus for Disease
    - Psychological Responses to Stress
    - Physiologic Response to Stress
    - Maladaptive Responses to Stress
    - Indicators of Stress
  - Stress at the Cellular Level
    - Control of the Steady State
    - Cellular Adaptation
    - Cellular Injury
    - Cellular Response to Injury: Inflammation
    - Cellular Healing
  - Nursing Management
    - Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle
    - Enhancing Coping Strategies
    - Educating About Relaxation Techniques
    - Educating About Stress Management
    - Promoting Family Health
    - Enhancing Social Support
    - Recommending Support and Therapy Groups
  - The Role of Stress in Health Patterns
- Chapter 6: Genetics and Genomics in Nursing
  - Genomic Framework for Nursing Practice
  - Integrating Genetic and Genomic Knowledge
    - Genes and Their Role in Human Variation
    - Inheritance Patterns
    - Chromosomal Differences and Genetic Conditions
  - Genetic and Genomic Technologies in Practice
    - Genetic Testing
    - Genetic Screening
    - Population Screening
  - Testing and Screening for Adult-Onset Conditions
    - Single Gene Conditions
    - Genomic Conditions
    - The Nursing Role in Testing and Screening for Adult-Onset Conditions
  - Personalized Genomic Treatments
    - Pharmacogenomics
  - Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues Surrounding Genetics
    - Ethical Concerns
    - Legal Aspects of Personalized Health Care
    - Ancestry, Cultural, Social, and Spiritual Concerns Related to Genetic and Genomic Practice
  - Applications of Genetics and Genomics in Nursing Practice
    - Genetics and Genomics in Health Assessment
    - Genetic Counseling and Evaluation Services
  - Genetics and Genomics Tomorrow
- Chapter 7: Disability and Chronic Illness
  - Disability
    - Definitions of Disability
    - Prevalence of Disability
    - Characteristics of Disability
    - Federal Legislation
  - Right of Access to Health Care
    - Barriers to Health Care
    - Federal Assistance Programs
  - Nursing Care of Patients with Disability
    - Nursing Considerations during Hospitalization
    - Health Promotion and Prevention
    - Significance of “People-First” Language
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Disability in Medical-Surgical Nursing Practice
    - Home, Community-Based, and Transitional Care
  - Chronic Disease and Chronic Illness
    - Multiple Chronic Conditions
    - Health Disparities and Chronic Disease
    - Definitions of Chronic Diseases or Conditions
    - Prevalence and Causes of Chronic Conditions
  - Prevention of Chronic Disease
    - Characteristics of Chronic Conditions
    - Implications of Managing Chronic Conditions
    - Veterans Considerations
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Nursing Care of Patients with Chronic Conditions
    - Home, Community-Based, and Transitional Care
    - Nursing Care for Special Populations with Chronic Illness
- Chapter 8: Management of the Older Adult Patient
  - Overview of Aging
    - Demographics of Aging
    - Health Status of the Older Adult
    - Nursing Care of the Older Adult
    - Theories of Aging
  - Age-Related Changes
    - Physical Aspects of Aging
    - Psychosocial Aspects of Aging
    - Cognitive Aspects of Aging
    - Pharmacologic Aspects of Aging
  - Mental Health Problems in the Older Adult
  - Depression
  - Substance Use Disorder
  - Delirium
  - Alzheimer’s Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - Vascular Dementia
  - Additional Aspects of Health Care of the Older Adult
    - Geriatric Syndromes
    - Elder Neglect and Abuse
    - Social Services
    - Health Care Costs of Aging
    - Home Health Care
    - Hospice Services
    - Aging with a Disability
    - Ethical and Legal Issues Affecting the Older Adult
UNIT 2: Concepts and Principles of Patient Management
- Chapter 9: Pain Management
  - Fundamental Concepts
    - Definition of Pain
    - Effects of Pain
    - Types and Categories of Pain
  - Pain Assessment
    - Performing the Comprehensive Pain Assessment: Patient Interview
    - Reassessing Pain
  - Pain Management
    - Pharmacologic Management of Pain: Multimodal Analgesia
    - Nonpharmacologic Methods of Pain Management
    - Nursing Implications of Pain Management
- Chapter 10: Fluid and Electrolytes
  - Fundamental Concepts
    - Amount and Composition of Body Fluids
    - Regulation of Fluid within the Body Compartments
    - Systemic Routes of Gains and Losses
    - Laboratory Tests for Evaluating Fluid Status
    - Homeostatic Mechanisms
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Fluid Volume Disturbances
  - Hypovolemia
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Hypervolemia
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Electrolyte Imbalances
  - Sodium Imbalances
  - Sodium Deficit (Hyponatremia)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Sodium Excess (Hypernatremia)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Potassium Imbalances
  - Potassium Deficit (Hypokalemia)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Potassium Excess (Hyperkalemia)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Calcium Imbalances
  - Calcium Deficit (Hypocalcemia)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Calcium Excess (Hypercalcemia)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Magnesium Imbalances
  - Magnesium Deficit (Hypomagnesemia)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Magnesium Excess (Hypermagnesemia)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Phosphorus Imbalances
  - Phosphorus Deficit (Hypophosphatemia)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Phosphorus Excess (Hyperphosphatemia)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Chloride Imbalances
  - Chloride Deficit (Hypochloremia)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Chloride Excess (Hyperchloremia)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Acid–Base Disturbances
  - Acute and Chronic Metabolic Acidosis (Base Bicarbonate Deficit)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Acute and Chronic Metabolic Alkalosis (Base Bicarbonate Excess)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Acute and Chronic Respiratory Acidosis (Carbonic Acid Excess)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Acute and Chronic Respiratory Alkalosis (Carbonic Acid Deficit)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Mixed Acid–Base Disorders
    - Compensation
    - Blood Gas Analysis
  - Parenteral Fluid Therapy
  - Purpose
  - Types of Intravenous Solutions
    - Isotonic Fluids
    - Hypotonic Fluids
    - Hypertonic Fluids
    - Other Intravenous Therapies
  - Nursing Management of the Patient Receiving Intravenous Therapy
    - Managing Systemic Complications
    - Managing Local Complications
    - Promoting Home, Community-Based, and Transitional Care
- Chapter 11: Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
  - Overview of Shock
    - Normal Cellular Function
    - Pathophysiology
  - Stages of Shock
    - Compensatory Stage
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - Progressive Stage
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - Irreversible Stage
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - General Management Strategies in Shock
    - Fluid Replacement
    - Vasoactive Medication Therapy
    - Nutritional Support
  - Hypovolemic Shock
    - Pathophysiology
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Cardiogenic Shock
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Distributive Shock
    - Sepsis and Septic Shock
    - Pathophysiology
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - Neurogenic Shock
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - Anaphylactic Shock
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Promoting Home, Community-Based, and Transitional Care
    - Educating Patients About Self-Care
    - Continuing and Transitional Care
- Chapter 12: Management of Patients with Oncologic Disorders
  - Epidemiology
  - Pathophysiology of the Malignant Process
    - Carcinogenesis
    - Proliferative Patterns
    - Role of the Immune System
  - Detection and Prevention of Cancer
    - Primary Prevention
    - Secondary Prevention
    - Tertiary Prevention
  - Diagnosis of Cancer
    - Tumor Staging and Grading
    - Anatomic Stage Group
  - Management of Cancer
  - Surgery
    - Diagnostic Surgery
    - Surgery as Primary Treatment
    - Prophylactic Surgery
    - Palliative Surgery
    - Reconstructive Surgery
    - Nursing Management
  - Radiation Therapy
    - Radiation Dosage
    - Administration of Radiation
    - Toxicity
    - Nursing Management
    - Protecting Caregivers
  - Chemotherapy
  - Cell Kill and the Cell Cycle
    - Classification of Chemotherapeutic Agents
    - Adjunct Chemotherapeutic Agents
    - Administration of Chemotherapeutic Agents
    - Nursing Management
    - Protecting Caregivers
  - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
    - Types of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
    - Nursing Management
  - Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy
    - Immunotherapy
    - Targeted Therapies
    - Nursing Management
  - Complementary, Alternative, and Integrative Health Therapies
    - COVID-19 Considerations
  - Nursing Care of the Patient with Cancer
    - Maintaining Tissue Integrity
    - Promoting Nutrition
    - Relieving Pain
    - Decreasing Fatigue
    - Improving Body Image and Self-Esteem
    - Addressing Sexuality
    - Assisting in the Grieving Process
    - Management of Psychosocial Distress
    - Monitoring and Managing Potential Complications
    - Promoting Home, Community-Based, and Transitional Care
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Cancer Survivorship
    - Providing Care to the Patient with Advanced Cancer
- Chapter 13: Palliative and End-of-Life Care
  - Palliative Care and End-of-Life Care
    - The Evolution of End-of-Life Care
  - Settings for Palliative Care and End-of-Life Care
    - Institution-Based Palliative Care
    - Outpatient-Based Palliative Care
    - Community-Based Palliative Care
    - Hospice Care
    - Communication in Palliative Care
    - Advanced Care Planning
  - Symptom Assessment and Management
    - Expected Physiologic Changes
    - Time of Death
  - Providing Psychosocial and Spiritual Support
    - Hope and Meaning in Illness
    - Providing Culturally Sensitive Care at the End-of-Life
    - Spiritual Care
    - Grief, Mourning, and Bereavement
  - Special Issues for the Nurse in End-of-Life Care
    - Medically Administered Nutrition and Hydration
    - Palliative Sedation at the End-of-Life
    - Clinicians’ Attitudes toward Death
    - Patient and Family Concerns
    - Professional Caregiver Issues
    - Supporting Ourselves
UNIT 3: Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
- Chapter 14: Preoperative Nursing Management
  - Perioperative Nursing
  - Advances in Surgical and Anesthesia Approaches
  - Surgical Classifications
  - Preadmission Testing
  - Special Considerations during the Perioperative Period
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Bariatric Patients
    - Patients with Disability
    - Patients Undergoing Ambulatory Surgery
    - Patients Undergoing Emergency Surgery
  - Required Preoperative Documents
  - Preoperative Assessment
  - Nutritional and Fluid Status
    - Dentition
    - Drug or Alcohol Use
    - Respiratory Status
    - Cardiovascular Status
    - Hepatic and Renal Function
    - Endocrine Function
    - Immune Function
    - Previous Medication Use
  - Psychosocial Factors
    - Spiritual and Cultural Beliefs
  - Preoperative Nursing Interventions
    - Providing Patient Education
    - Providing Psychosocial Interventions
    - Maintaining Patient Safety
    - Managing Nutrition and Fluids
    - Preparing the Bowel
    - Preparing the Skin
  - Immediate Preoperative Nursing Interventions
    - Administering Medication
    - Maintaining the Preoperative Record
    - Preoperative Patient Warming
    - Attending to Family Needs
  - Expected Patient Outcomes
- Chapter 15: Intraoperative Nursing Management
  - The Surgical Team
    - The Patient
    - The Circulating Nurse
    - The Scrub Role
    - The Surgeon
    - The Registered Nurse First Assistant
    - The Anesthesiologist and CRNA
  - Safety and Infection Prevention
    - The Surgical Environment
    - Prevention of OR Fires
    - Surgical Attire
    - Principles of Surgical Asepsis and Sterile Technique
    - Health Hazards Associated with the Surgical Environment
  - Robotics
  - The Surgical Experience
    - Types of Anesthesia and Sedation
  - Potential Intraoperative Complications
  - Anesthesia Awareness
  - Nausea and Vomiting
  - Anaphylaxis
  - Hypoxia and Other Respiratory Complications
  - Hypothermia
  - Malignant Hyperthermia
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient during Surgery
- Chapter 16: Postoperative Nursing Management
  - Care of the Patient in the Postanesthesia Care Unit
    - Phases of Postanesthesia Care
    - Admitting the Patient to the Postanesthesia Care Unit
    - Nursing Management in the Postanesthesia Care Unit
    - Preparing the Postoperative Patient for Direct Discharge
  - Care of the Hospitalized Postoperative Patient
    - Receiving the Patient in the Clinical Unit
    - Nursing Management After Surgery
  - • Nursing Process: The Hospitalized Patient Recovering from Surgery
UNIT 4: Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
- Chapter 17: Assessment of Respiratory Function
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
    - Function of the Respiratory System
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Assessment
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment of the Respiratory System
    - Assessment of Respiratory Function in the Patient Who Is Acutely or Critically Ill
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Pulmonary Function Tests
    - Arterial Blood Gas Studies
    - Venous Blood Gas Studies
    - Pulse Oximetry
    - End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide
    - Cultures
    - Sputum Studies
    - Imaging Studies
    - Endoscopic Procedures
    - Biopsy
- Chapter 18: Management of Patients with Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders
  - Upper Airway Infections
  - Rhinitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Viral Rhinitis (Common Cold)
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Rhinosinusitis
  - Acute Rhinosinusitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Recurrent Acute Rhinosinusitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Pharyngitis
  - Acute Pharyngitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Chronic Pharyngitis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Peritonsillar Abscess
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Laryngitis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Upper Airway Infection
  - Obstruction and Trauma of the Upper Respiratory Airway
  - Obstructive Sleep Apnea
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Epistaxis
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Nasal Obstruction
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Fractures of the Nose
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Laryngeal Obstruction
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Cancer of the Larynx
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Laryngectomy
- Chapter 19: Management of Patients with Chest and Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders
  - Inflammatory and Infectious Pulmonary Disorders
  - Atelectasis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Management
  - Acute Tracheobronchitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Pneumonia
    - Classification
    - Pathophysiology
    - Risk Factors
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - COVID-19 Considerations
    - Complications
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Bacterial Pneumonia
  - Aspiration
    - Pathophysiology
    - Prevention
  - Pulmonary Tuberculosis
    - Transmission and Risk Factors
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Lung Abscess
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Sarcoidosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Pleural Disorders
  - Pleurisy
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Pleural Effusion
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Empyema
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Acute Respiratory Failure
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Receiving Mechanical Ventilation
  - Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - COVID-19 Considerations
  - Pulmonary Vascular Disorders
  - Pulmonary Edema (Noncardiogenic)
  - Pulmonary Hypertension
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - Pulmonary Heart Disease (Cor Pulmonale)
  - Pulmonary Embolism
  - Occupational Lung Disease: Pneumoconioses
  - Veterans Considerations
  - Chest Tumors
  - Lung Cancer (Bronchogenic Carcinoma)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Classification and Staging
    - Risk Factors
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Surgical Management: Thoracotomy
    - Nursing Management of the Patient Having a Thoracotomy
    - Radiation Therapy
    - Chemotherapy
    - Immunotherapy
    - Palliative Care
    - Complications
    - Nursing Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Tumors of the Mediastinum
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Chest Trauma
  - Blunt Trauma
    - Pathophysiology
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Sternal and Rib Fractures
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Flail Chest
    - Pathophysiology
    - Medical Management
  - Pulmonary Contusion
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Penetrating Trauma
    - Medical Management
  - Pneumothorax
    - Types of Pneumothorax
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
  - Cardiac Tamponade
  - Subcutaneous Emphysema
- Chapter 20: Management of Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease
  - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Risk Factors
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Bronchiectasis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Asthma
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Status Asthmaticus
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Cystic Fibrosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
UNIT 5: Cardiovascular and Circulatory Function
- Chapter 21: Assessment of Cardiovascular Function
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Anatomy of the Heart
    - Function of the Heart
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Gender Considerations
  - Assessment of the Cardiovascular System
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Laboratory Tests
    - Chest X-Ray and Fluoroscopy
    - Electrocardiography
    - Cardiac Stress Testing
    - Radionuclide Imaging
    - Additional Imaging
    - Echocardiography
    - Cardiac Catheterization
    - Electrophysiologic Testing
    - Hemodynamic Monitoring
- Chapter 22: Management of Patients with Arrhythmias and Conduction Problems
  - Arrhythmias
  - Normal Electrical Conduction
  - Influences on Heart Rate and Contractility
  - The Electrocardiogram
    - Obtaining an Electrocardiogram
    - Components of the Electrocardiogram
  - Analyzing the Electrocardiogram Rhythm Strip
    - Determining Heart Rate from the Electrocardiogram
    - Determining Heart Rhythm from the Electrocardiogram
  - Normal Sinus Rhythm
  - Types of Arrhythmias
    - Sinus Node Arrhythmias
    - Atrial Arrhythmias
    - Junctional Arrhythmias
    - Ventricular Arrhythmias
    - Conduction Abnormalities
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with an Arrhythmia
  - Adjunct Modalities and Management
  - Cardioversion and Defibrillation
    - Electrical Cardioversion
    - Defibrillation
  - Electrophysiology Studies
  - Pacemaker Therapy
    - Pacemaker Design and Types
    - Pacemaker Generator Functions
    - Complications of Pacemaker Use
    - Pacemaker Surveillance
  - Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 23: Management of Patients with Coronary Vascular Disorders
  - Coronary Artery Disease
  - Coronary Atherosclerosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Risk Factors
    - Prevention
    - Gender
  - Angina Pectoris
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Angina Pectoris
  - Acute Coronary Syndrome and Myocardial Infarction
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Cardiac Rehabilitation
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Acute Coronary Syndrome
  - Invasive Coronary Artery Procedures
  - Percutaneous Coronary Interventions
  - Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
  - Coronary Artery Stent
    - Complications
    - Postprocedure Care
  - Surgical Procedures: Coronary Artery Revascularization
    - Traditional Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
    - Alternative Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Techniques
    - Complications of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 24: Management of Patients with Structural, Infectious, and Inflammatory Cardiac Disorders
  - Valvular Disorders
  - Mitral Valve Prolapse
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Mitral Regurgitation
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Mitral Stenosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
  - Aortic Regurgitation
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
  - Aortic Stenosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
  - Nursing Management: Valvular Heart Disorders
  - Surgical Management: Valve Repair and Replacement Procedures
  - Valvuloplasty
    - Commissurotomy
    - Annuloplasty
    - Leaflet Repair
  - Valve Replacement
    - Mechanical Valves
    - Tissue Valves
  - Nursing Management: Valvuloplasty and Valve Replacement
    - Cardiomyopathy
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Surgical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Cardiomyopathy
  - Infectious Diseases of the Heart
  - Rheumatic Endocarditis
  - Infective Endocarditis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
    - Surgical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Myocarditis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Pericarditis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Pericarditis
- Chapter 25: Management of Patients with Complications from Heart Disease
  - Heart Failure
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Heart Failure
  - Complications from Heart Disease
  - Cardiogenic Shock
  - Thromboembolism
  - Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Cardiac Arrest
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Emergency Assessment and Management: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- Chapter 26: Assessment and Management of Patients with Vascular Disorders and Problems of Peripheral Circulation
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Anatomy of the Vascular System
    - Function of the Vascular System
    - Pathophysiology of the Vascular System
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Assessment of the Vascular System
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Doppler Ultrasound Flow Studies
    - Exercise Testing
    - Duplex Ultrasonography
    - Computed Tomography Scanning
    - Angiography
    - Magnetic Resonance Angiography
    - Contrast Phlebography (Venography)
    - Lymphoscintigraphy
  - Arterial Disorders
  - Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Risk Factors
    - Prevention
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Peripheral Artery Disease
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Nursing Care of the Postoperative Patient
  - Upper Extremity Arterial Disease
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Aortoiliac Disease
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Aneurysms
  - Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Other Aneurysms
  - Aortic Dissection
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Arterial Embolism and Arterial Thrombosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Raynaud’s Phenomenon and Other Acrosyndromes
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Venous Disorders
  - Venous Thromboembolism
    - COVID-19 Considerations
    - Pathophysiology
  - Deep Vein Thrombosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Pulmonary Embolism
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Chronic Venous Insufficiency/Postthrombotic Syndrome
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Complications
    - Management
  - Leg Ulcers
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Leg Ulcers
  - Varicose Veins
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention and Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Lymphatic Disorders
  - Lymphangitis and Lymphadenitis
  - Lymphedema
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Cellulitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 27: Assessment and Management of Patients with Hypertension
  - Hypertension
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Hypertension
  - Hypertensive Crises
    - Hypertensive Emergency
    - Hypertensive Urgency
UNIT 6: Hematologic Function
- Chapter 28: Assessment of Hematologic Function and Treatment Modalities
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Bone Marrow
    - Blood
    - Reticuloendothelial System (RES)
    - Hemostasis
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Assessment
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Hematologic Studies
    - Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy
  - Therapeutic Approaches to Hematologic Disorders
    - Splenectomy
    - Therapeutic Apheresis
    - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
    - Therapeutic Phlebotomy
    - Blood Component Therapy
  - Procuring Blood and Blood Products
    - Blood Donation
    - Directed Donation
    - Standard Donation
    - Autologous Donation
    - Intraoperative Blood Salvage
    - Hemodilution
    - Complications of Blood Donation
    - Blood Processing
  - Transfusion
    - Pretransfusion Assessment
    - Patient Education
    - Transfusion Procedures
    - Complications
    - Nursing Management of Transfusion Reactions
    - Pharmacologic Alternatives to Blood Transfusions
- Chapter 29: Management of Patients with Nonmalignant Hematologic Disorders
  - Anemia
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Anemia
  - Hypoproliferative Anemias
  - Iron Deficiency Anemia
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Anemias in Renal Disease
  - Anemia of Inflammation
  - Aplastic Anemia
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Megaloblastic Anemias
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Hemolytic Anemias
  - Sickle Cell Disease
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Sickle Cell Crisis
  - Thalassemias
  - Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Immune Hemolytic Anemias
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Hereditary Hemochromatosis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Polycythemia
  - Secondary Polycythemia
    - Management
  - Neutropenia
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Lymphopenia
  - Bleeding Disorders
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Thrombocytopenia
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Platelet Defects
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Inherited Bleeding Disorders
  - Hemophilia
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - von Willebrand Disease
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Acquired Bleeding Disorders
  - Liver Disease
  - Vitamin K Deficiency
  - Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
  - Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Secondary Thrombocytosis
  - Thrombotic Disorders
  - Hyperhomocysteinemia
  - Antithrombin Deficiency
  - Protein C Deficiency
  - Protein S Deficiency
  - Activated Protein C Resistance and Factor V Leiden Mutation
  - Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
  - Malignancy
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 30: Management of Patients with Hematologic Neoplasms
  - Clonal Stem Cell Disorders
  - Leukemia
  - Acute Myeloid Leukemia
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Complications
    - Nursing Management
  - Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
    - Veterans Considerations
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Acute Leukemia
  - MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES (MDSs)
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
  - Polycythemia Vera
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Essential Thrombocythemia
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Primary Myelofibrosis
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Lymphoma
  - Hodgkin Lymphoma
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - MULTIPLE MYELOMA
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Complications
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Nursing Management
UNIT 7: Immunologic Function
- Chapter 31: Assessment of Immune Function
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Anatomy of the Immune System
    - Function of the Immune System
  - Advances in Immunology
    - Genetic Engineering
    - Stem Cells
    - Cancer and Immunotherapy
  - Assessment of the Immune System
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 32: Management of Patients with Immune Deficiency Disorders
  - PRIMARY IMMUNE DEFICIENCIES DISEASES
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Acquired Immune Deficiency
  - HIV Infection and AIDS
    - Epidemiology
    - HIV Transmission
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Prevention of HIV Infection
    - Reducing the Risk of Transmission to Health Care Providers
    - Pathophysiology
    - Stages of HIV Infection
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings in HIV Infection
    - Treatment of HIV Infection
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Complementary, Alternative, and Integrative Health Therapies
    - Supportive Care
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with HIV Infection
  - Emotional and Ethical Concerns
- Chapter 33: Assessment and Management of Patients with Allergic Disorders
  - Physiologic Overview
    - Function of Immunoglobulins
    - Function of Antigens
    - Function of Chemical Mediators
    - Hypersensitivity
  - Assessment
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Complete Blood Count with Differential
    - Eosinophil Count
    - Total Serum Immunoglobulin E Levels
    - Skin Tests
    - Provocative Testing
    - Serum-Specific IgE Test
  - Allergic Disorders
  - Anaphylaxis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Allergic Rhinitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Allergic Rhinitis
  - Contact Dermatitis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
  - Atopic Dermatitis
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Drug Hypersensitivity
    - Pseudoallergic Drug Reactions
  - Urticaria and Angioedema
  - Hereditary Angioedema
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
  - Cold Urticaria
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Food Allergy
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Latex Allergy
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 34: Assessment and Management of Patients with Inflammatory Rheumatic Disorders
  - Rheumatic Diseases
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases
  - Rheumatoid Arthritis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Scleroderma
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Polymyositis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Spondyloarthropathies
  - Ankylosing Spondylitis
  - Reactive Arthritis (Reiter’s Syndrome)
  - Psoriatic Arthritis
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases Associated with Rheumatic Disorders
  - Gout
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Fibromyalgia
    - Pathophysiology
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Miscellaneous Disorders
UNIT 8: Musculoskeletal Function
- Chapter 35: Assessment of Musculoskeletal Function
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Structure and Function of the Skeletal System
    - Structure and Function of the Articular System
    - Structure and Function of the Skeletal Muscle System
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Assessment
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - X-Ray Studies
    - Computed Tomography
    - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    - Arthrography
    - Bone Densitometry
    - Bone Scan
    - Arthroscopy
    - Arthrocentesis
    - Electromyography
    - Biopsy
    - Laboratory Studies
- Chapter 36: Management of Patients with Musculoskeletal Disorders
  - Low Back Pain
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Common Upper Extremity Disorders
    - Bursitis and Tendonitis
    - Loose Bodies
    - Impingement Syndrome
    - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    - Ganglion
    - Dupuytren Disease
    - Nursing Management of the Patient Undergoing Surgery of the Hand or Wrist
  - Common Foot Problems
    - Callus
    - Corn
    - Hammer Toe
    - Onychocryptosis
    - Pes Cavus
    - Hallux Valgus
    - Morton Neuroma
    - Pes Planus
    - Plantar Fasciitis
    - Nursing Management of the Patient Undergoing Foot Surgery
  - Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - The Patient Undergoing Arthroplasty
    - Preoperative and Intraoperative Nursing Management
  - Total Hip Arthroplasty
    - Nursing Management
  - Total Knee Arthroplasty
    - Nursing Management
  - Metabolic Bone Disorders
  - Osteoporosis
    - Prevention
    - COVID-19 Considerations
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Pathophysiology
    - Risk Factors
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with a Spontaneous Vertebral Fracture Related to Osteoporosis
  - Osteomalacia
    - Pathophysiology
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Paget Disease of the Bone
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Musculoskeletal Infections
  - Osteomyelitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Osteomyelitis
  - Septic (Infectious) Arthritis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Bone Tumors
  - Benign Bone Tumors
  - Malignant Bone Tumors
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 37: Management of Patients with Musculoskeletal Trauma
  - Contusions, Strains, and Sprains
    - Management
  - Joint Dislocations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Injuries to the Tendons, Ligaments, and Menisci
  - Rotator Cuff Tears
  - Lateral and Medial Epicondylitis
  - Lateral and Medial Collateral Ligament Injury
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Cruciate Ligament Injury
  - Meniscal Injuries
  - Rupture of the Achilles Tendon
  - Fractures
    - Types of Fractures
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Emergency Management
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - Fracture Healing and Complications
  - The Patient with a Cast, Splint, or Brace
    - Casts
    - Splints and Braces
    - Nursing Management
    - Nursing Management of the Patient with an Immobilized Upper Extremity
    - Nursing Management of the Patient with an Immobilized Lower Extremity
    - Nursing Management of the Patient with a Body or Spica Cast
  - The Patient with an External Fixator
    - Management
  - The Patient in Traction
  - Principles of Effective Traction
  - Types of Traction
    - Skin Traction
    - Skeletal Traction
    - Nursing Management of the Patient in Traction
  - Fractures of Specific Sites
  - Clavicle
  - Humeral Neck
  - Humeral Shaft
  - Elbow
  - Proximal Radius
  - Radial and Ulnar Shafts
  - Wrist
  - Hand
  - Pelvis
  - Acetabulum
  - Hip
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Femoral Shaft
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Tibia and Fibula
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Rib
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Thoracolumbar Spine
  - Sports-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries
    - Management
  - Occupation-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
    - Occupation-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nursing Personnel
  - Amputation
    - Level of Amputation
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
    - Rehabilitation
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing an Amputation
UNIT 9: Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
- Chapter 38: Assessment of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Function of the Digestive System
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Serum Laboratory Studies
    - Stool Tests
    - Breath Tests
    - Abdominal Ultrasonography
    - Genetic Testing
    - Imaging Studies
    - Endoscopic Procedures
    - Manometry and Electrophysiologic Studies
    - Gastric Analysis, Gastric Acid Stimulation Test, and pH Monitoring
    - Laparoscopy (Peritoneoscopy)
- Chapter 39: Management of Patients with Oral and Esophageal Disorders
  - Disorders of the Oral Cavity
  - Dental Plaque and Caries
    - Prevention
    - Dental Health and Disease
  - Periapical Abscess
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Disorders of the Jaw
  - Temporomandibular Disorders
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Jaw Disorders Requiring Surgical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Disorders of the Salivary Glands
  - Parotitis
  - Sialadenitis
  - Salivary Calculus (Sialolithiasis)
  - Neoplasms
  - Cancer of the Oral Cavity and Pharynx
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Human Papillomavirus Prevention
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Nursing Management of the Patient With Disorders of the Oral Cavity
    - Promoting Mouth Care
    - Ensuring Adequate Food and Fluid Intake
    - Supporting a Positive Self-Image
    - Minimizing Pain and Discomfort
    - Preventing Infection
    - Promoting Home, Community-Based, and Transitional Care
  - Neck Dissection
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing a Neck Dissection
  - Delivering Nutrition Enterally
    - Nursing Management
  - Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with a Gastrostomy or Jejunostomy
  - Disorders of the Esophagus
  - Achalasia
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Esophageal Spasm
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Hiatal Hernia
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Diverticulum
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Perforation
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Foreign Bodies
  - Chemical Burns
  - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Barrett Esophagus
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Benign Tumors of the Esophagus
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with a Noncancerous Disorder of the Esophagus
  - Cancer of the Esophagus
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 40: Management of Patients with Gastric and Duodenal Disorders
  - Gastritis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Peptic Ulcer Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Peptic Ulcer Disease
  - Gastric Cancer
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Gastric Cancer
  - Tumors of the Small Intestine
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
- Chapter 41: Management of Patients with Intestinal and Rectal Disorders
  - Abnormalities of Fecal Elimination
  - Constipation
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Diarrhea
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Fecal Incontinence
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Disorders of Malabsorption
  - Celiac Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Acute Abdomen
  - Peritonitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Appendicitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Diverticular Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Intestinal Obstruction
  - Small Bowel Obstruction
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Large Bowel Obstruction
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  - Crohn’s Disease (Regional Enteritis)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
  - Ulcerative Colitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
  - Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: Management of the Patient with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  - Delivering Nutrition Parenterally
    - Nursing Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Receiving Parenteral Nutrition
  - Management of the Patient Requiring an Ostomy
    - Preoperative Nursing Management
    - Postoperative Nursing Management
  - Colorectal Neoplasms
  - Colorectal Cancer
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Having Surgery for Colorectal Cancer
  - Polyps of the Colon and Rectum
  - Disorders of the Anorectum
  - Proctitis
  - Anorectal Abscess
  - Anal Fistula
  - Anal Fissure
  - Hemorrhoids
  - Pilonidal Sinus or Cyst
    - Nursing Management of Patients with Anorectal Disorders
UNIT 10: Metabolic and Endocrine Function
- Chapter 42: Assessment and Management of Patients with Obesity
  - Obesity
    - Epidemiology of Obesity
    - Obesity Risks
    - Pathophysiology
    - Assessment of Obesity
    - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Medical Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Veterans Considerations
    - COVID-19 Considerations
    - Nursing Management
  - The Patient Undergoing Bariatric Surgery
    - Surgical Procedures
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Bariatric Surgery
- Chapter 43: Assessment and Management of Patients with Hepatic Disorders
  - Assessment of the Liver
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Anatomy of the Liver
    - Functions of the Liver
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Assessment
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Liver Function Tests
    - Liver Biopsy
    - Other Diagnostic Tests
  - Manifestations of Hepatic Dysfunction
  - Jaundice
    - Hemolytic Jaundice
    - Hepatocellular Jaundice
    - Obstructive Jaundice
    - Hereditary Hyperbilirubinemia
  - Portal Hypertension
  - Ascites
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Esophageal Varices
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Surgical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Hepatic Encephalopathy and Coma
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Other Manifestations of Hepatic Dysfunction
    - Edema and Bleeding
    - Vitamin Deficiency
    - Metabolic Abnormalities
    - Pruritus and Other Skin Changes
  - Viral Hepatitis
  - Hepatitis A Virus
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Hepatitis B Virus
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Hepatitis C Virus
  - Hepatitis D Virus
  - Hepatitis E Virus
  - Hepatitis G Virus and GB Virus-C
  - Nonviral Hepatitis
  - Toxic Hepatitis
  - Drug-Induced Hepatitis
  - Acute Liver Failure
  - Hepatic Cirrhosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Cancer of the Liver
  - Primary Liver Tumors
  - Liver Metastases
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Surgical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Liver Transplantation
  - Surgical Procedure
    - Complications
    - Nursing Management
  - Liver Abscesses
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 44: Management of Patients with Biliary Disorders
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
  - The Gallbladder
  - The Pancreas
    - The Exocrine Pancreas
    - The Endocrine Pancreas
    - Endocrine Control of Carbohydrate Metabolism
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Disorders of the Gallbladder
  - Cholecystitis
  - Cholelithiasis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Surgery for Gallbladder Disease
  - Disorders of the Pancreas
  - Acute Pancreatitis
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Chronic Pancreatitis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Pancreatic Cysts
  - Cancer of the Pancreas
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Tumors of the Head of the Pancreas
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Pancreatic Islet Tumors
    - Surgical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Hyperinsulinism
  - Ulcerogenic Tumors
- Chapter 45: Assessment and Management of Patients with Endocrine Disorders
  - Assessment of the Endocrine System
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Glands of the Endocrine System
    - Function and Regulation of Hormones
    - Classification and Action of Hormones
  - Assessment
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Blood Tests
    - Urine Tests
    - Additional Diagnostic Studies
  - The Pituitary Gland
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Anterior Pituitary
    - Posterior Pituitary
  - Pathophysiology
    - Anterior Pituitary
    - Posterior Pituitary
  - Pituitary Tumors
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Diabetes Insipidus
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - The Thyroid Gland
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Thyroid Hormone
    - Calcitonin
  - Pathophysiology
  - Assessment
    - Physical Examination
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Thyroid Tests
    - Nursing Implications
  - Hypothyroidism
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Hyperthyroidism
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Hyperthyroidism
  - Thyroid Tumors
    - Endemic (Iodine-Deficient) Goiter
    - Nodular Goiter
  - Thyroid Cancer
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - The Parathyroid Glands
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
  - Pathophysiology
  - Hyperparathyroidism
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - Complications: Hypercalcemic Crisis
  - Hypoparathyroidism
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - The Adrenal Glands
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Adrenal Medulla
    - Adrenal Cortex
  - Pheochromocytoma
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Adrenocortical Insufficiency (Addison’s Disease)
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Cushing’s Syndrome
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Cushing’s Syndrome
  - Primary Aldosteronism
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Corticosteroid Therapy
    - Side Effects
    - Therapeutic Uses of Corticosteroids
    - Dosage
    - Tapering
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 46: Management of Patients with Diabetes
  - Diabetes
    - Epidemiology
    - Classification
    - COVID-19 Considerations
    - Pathophysiology
    - Prevention
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Acute Complications of Diabetes
  - Hypoglycemia (Insulin Reactions)
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Diabetic Ketoacidosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Prevention
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis or Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome
  - Long-Term Complications of Diabetes
  - Macrovascular Complications
    - Role of Diabetes in Macrovascular Diseases
    - Management
  - Microvascular Complications
  - Diabetic Retinopathy
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Nephropathy
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Diabetic Neuropathies
  - Peripheral Neuropathy
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Management
  - Autonomic Neuropathies
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Management
  - Foot and Leg Problems
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Special Issues in Diabetes Care
  - Patients with Diabetes Who Are Undergoing Surgery
  - Management of Patients with Diabetes Who Are Hospitalized
    - Self-Care Issues
    - Hyperglycemia During Hospitalization
    - Hypoglycemia During Hospitalization
    - Common Alterations in Diet
    - Hygiene
    - Stress
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Nursing Management
UNIT 11: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function
- Chapter 47: Assessment of Kidney and Urinary Function
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Anatomy of the Kidney and Urinary Systems
    - Physiology of the Kidney and Urinary Systems
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Assessment of the Kidney and Urinary Systems
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Urinalysis and Urine Culture
    - Specific Gravity
    - Osmolality
    - Renal Function Tests
    - Diagnostic Imaging
    - Urologic Endoscopic Procedures
    - Biopsy
- Chapter 48: Management of Patients with Kidney Disorders
  - Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances in Kidney Disorders
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Kidney Disorders
  - Chronic Kidney Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Nephrosclerosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Primary Glomerular Diseases
  - Acute Nephritic Syndrome
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Chronic Glomerulonephritis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Nephrotic Syndrome
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Polycystic Kidney Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Renal Cancer
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Kidney Disease
  - Acute Kidney Injury
    - COVID-19 Considerations
    - Pathophysiology
    - Classifications of Acute Kidney Injury
    - Categories of Acute Kidney Injury
    - Phases of Acute Kidney Injury
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - End-Stage Kidney Disease or Chronic Kidney Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)
  - Dialysis
  - Hemodialysis (HD)
    - Dialyzers
    - Vascular Access
    - Complications
    - COVID-19 Considerations
    - Nursing Management
  - Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
    - Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration
    - Continuous Venovenous Hemodialysis
  - Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)
    - Procedure
    - Complications
    - Approaches
    - Nursing Management
  - Special Considerations: Nursing Management of the Patient on Dialysis Who Is Hospitalized
  - Kidney Surgery
  - Management of Patients Undergoing Kidney Surgery
    - Preoperative Considerations
    - Perioperative Concerns
    - Postoperative Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Kidney Transplantation
  - Preoperative Management
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Postoperative Management
    - Medical Management
    - COVID-19 Considerations
    - Nursing Management
  - Renal Trauma
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 49: Management of Patients with Urinary Disorders
  - Infections of the Urinary Tract
  - Lower Urinary Tract Infections
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with a Lower Urinary Tract Infection
  - Upper Urinary Tract Infections
  - Acute Pyelonephritis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Chronic Pyelonephritis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Adult Voiding Dysfunction
  - Urinary Incontinence
    - Types of Urinary Incontinence
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Urinary Retention
    - Pathophysiology
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Nursing Management
  - Neurogenic Bladder
    - Pathophysiology
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
  - Urinary Catheters
    - Indwelling Catheters
    - Suprapubic Catheters
    - Nursing Management
  - Urolithiasis and Nephrolithiasis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Renal Calculi
  - Genitourinary Trauma
  - Specific Injuries
    - Ureteral Trauma
    - Bladder Trauma
    - Urethral Trauma
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Urinary Tract Cancers
  - Cancer of the Bladder
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Urinary Diversions
  - Ileal Conduit
    - Complications
    - Nursing Management
  - Orthotopic Neobladder
    - Surgical Management
    - Complications
    - Nursing Management
  - Other Continent Urinary Diversion Procedures
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Urinary Diversion Surgery
UNIT 12: Reproductive Function
- Chapter 50: Assessment and Management of Patients with Female Physiologic Processes
  - CHALLENGES in Women’s Health
  - Assessment of the Female Reproductive System
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System
    - Function of the Female Reproductive System
  - Assessment
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Cytologic Test for Cancer (Pap Smear)
    - Colposcopy and Cervical Biopsy
    - Cryotherapy and Laser Therapy
    - Cone Biopsy and Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure
    - Endometrial (Aspiration) Biopsy
    - Dilation and Curettage
    - Endoscopic Examinations
    - Other Diagnostic Procedures
  - Management of Female Physiologic Processes
  - Menstruation
    - Psychosocial Considerations
    - Cultural Considerations
  - Menstrual Disorders
  - Premenstrual Syndrome
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Dysmenorrhea
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Amenorrhea
  - Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
  - Dyspareunia
  - Contraception
    - Contraindications
  - Abstinence
  - Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive (LARC) Methods
  - Sterilization
  - Hormonal Contraception
  - Mechanical Barriers
  - Coitus Interruptus or Withdrawal
  - Fertility Awareness–Based Methods
  - Emergency Contraception
    - Nursing Management
  - Abortion
  - Spontaneous Abortion
  - Habitual Abortion
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Induced Abortion
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Infertility
    - Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Preconception/Periconception Health Care
  - Ectopic Pregnancy
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with an Ectopic Pregnancy
  - Perimenopause
    - Nursing Management
  - Menopause
    - Postmenopausal Bleeding
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Psychological Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 51: Management of Patients with Female Reproductive Disorders
  - Vulvovaginal Infections
  - Candidiasis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
  - Bacterial Vaginosis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
  - Trichomoniasis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
  - Gerontologic Considerations
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with a Vulvovaginal Infection
  - Human Papillomavirus
    - Pathophysiology
    - Medical Management
    - Prevention
  - Herpes Virus Type 2 Infection (Herpes Genitalis, Herpes Simplex Virus)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with a Genital Herpes Infection
  - Endocervicitis and Cervicitis
    - Chlamydia and Gonorrhea
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Human Immune Deficiency Virus Infection and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  - Structural Disorders
  - Fistulas of the Vagina
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Cystocele, Rectocele, Enterocele
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
  - Uterine Prolapse
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Benign Disorders
  - Vulvitis and Vulvodynia
    - Medical Management
  - Vulvar Cysts
    - Medical Management
  - Vulvar Dystrophy
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Ovarian Cysts
    - Medical Management
  - Benign Tumors of the Uterus: Fibroids (Leiomyomas, Myomas)
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
  - Endometriosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Chronic Pelvic Pain
  - Adenomyosis
  - Endometrial Hyperplasia
  - Malignant Conditions
  - Cancer of the Cervix
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Cancer of the Uterus (Endometrium)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Cancer of the Vulva
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Cancer of the Vagina
    - Medical Management
  - Cancer of the Fallopian Tubes
  - Cancer of the Ovary
    - Epidemiology
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Hysterectomy
    - Preoperative Management
    - Postoperative Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing a Hysterectomy
  - Radiation Therapy
    - Methods of Radiation Therapy
    - Nursing Considerations for Radiation Safety
- Chapter 52: Assessment and Management of Patients with Breast Disorders
  - Breast Assessment
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
  - Assessment
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment: Female Breast
    - Physical Assessment: Male Breast
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Breast Self-Examination
    - Mammography
    - Contrast Mammography
    - Ultrasonography
    - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    - Procedures for Tissue Analysis
  - Conditions Affecting the Nipple
  - Nipple Discharge
  - Fissure
  - Breast Infections
  - Mastitis
    - Lactational Abscess
  - Benign Conditions of the Breast
  - Breast Pain
    - Nursing Management
  - Cysts
  - Fibroadenomas
  - Benign Proliferative Breast Disease
    - Atypical Hyperplasia
    - Lobular Carcinoma In Situ
  - Other Benign Conditions
  - Malignant Conditions of the Breast
  - Types of Breast Cancer
  - Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
    - Medical Management
  - Invasive Cancer
    - Risk Factors
    - Protective Factors
    - Breast Cancer Prevention Strategies in the Patient Who Is at High Risk
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Staging
    - Prognosis
    - Surgical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Surgery for Breast Cancer
  - Radiation Therapy
    - Side Effects
    - Nursing Management
  - Systemic Treatments
  - Chemotherapy
    - Side Effects
    - Nursing Management
  - Hormonal Therapy
  - Targeted Therapy
  - Treatment of Recurrent and Metastatic Breast Cancer
    - Nursing Management
  - Reconstructive Procedures After Mastectomy
    - Tissue Expander Followed by Permanent Implant
  - Tissue Transfer Procedures
    - Nipple–Areola Reconstruction
  - Prosthetics
  - Special Issues in Breast Cancer Management
    - Implications of Genetic Testing
    - Pregnancy and Breast Cancer
    - Quality of Life and Survivorship
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Breast Health of Women with Disability
  - Reconstructive Breast Surgery
  - Reduction Mammoplasty
  - Augmentation Mammoplasty
  - Mastopexy
  - Diseases of the Male Breast
  - Gynecomastia
  - Male Breast Cancer
- Chapter 53: Assessment and Management of Patients with Male Reproductive Disorders
  - Assessment of the Male Reproductive System
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Assessment
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Prostate-Specific Antigen Test
    - Ultrasonography
    - Prostate Fluid or Tissue Analysis
    - Tests of Male Sexual Function
  - Disorders of Male Sexual Function
  - Erectile Dysfunction
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Disorders of Ejaculation
  - Infections of the Male Genitourinary Tract
  - Prostatic Disorders
  - Prostatitis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (Enlarged Prostate)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Cancer of the Prostate
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - The Patient Undergoing Prostate Surgery
    - Surgical Procedures
    - Complications
  - • Nursing Process: Patient Undergoing Prostatectomy
  - Disorders Affecting the Testes and Adjacent Structures
  - Orchitis
  - Epididymitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Testicular Torsion
  - Testicular Cancer
    - Classification of Testicular Tumors
    - Risk Factors
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Hydrocele
  - Varicocele
  - Vasectomy
    - Nursing Management
    - Vasovasostomy (Sterilization Reversal)
    - Semen Cryopreservation (Sperm Banking)
  - Disorders Affecting the Penis
  - Phimosis
  - Cancer of the Penis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
  - Priapism
  - Peyronie Disease
  - Urethral Stricture
  - Circumcision
- Chapter 54: Assessment and Management of Patients Who Are LGBTQ
  - Sexuality and Gender Identity
    - Sexuality
    - Gender Identity
  - Statistics on LGBTQ Populations
  - Health Risks
  - Assessment
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Assessment and Management of Patients Seeking Gender Reassignment
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Gender Reassignment Surgery
UNIT 13: Integumentary Function
- Chapter 55: Assessment of Integumentary Function
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Anatomy of the Skin, Hair, Nails, and Glands of the Skin
    - Functions of the Skin
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Assessment
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
    - Skin Consequences of Select Systemic Diseases
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Skin Biopsy
    - Patch Testing
    - Skin Scrapings
    - Tzanck Smear
    - Wood Light Examination
    - Clinical Photographs
    - Nursing Implications
- Chapter 56: Management of Patients with Dermatologic Disorders
  - Skin Care
    - Protecting the Skin
    - Preventing Secondary Infection
    - Wound Dressing Care
    - Autolytic Débridement
    - Categories of Dressings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Pressure Injury
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Pressure Injury
  - Pruritus
  - General Pruritus
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Pathophysiology
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Perineal and Perianal Pruritus
    - Management
  - Secretory Disorders
  - Hidradenitis Suppurativa
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Management
  - Seborrheic Dermatitis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Acne Vulgaris
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Infectious Dermatoses
  - Bacterial Skin Infections
  - Impetigo
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Folliculitis, Furuncles, and Carbuncles
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Viral Skin Infections
  - Herpes Zoster
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Herpes Simplex
  - COVID-19 Considerations
  - Fungal (Mycotic) Skin Infections
  - Parasitic Skin Infestations
  - Pediculosis: Lice Infestation
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Scabies
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Noninfectious Inflammatory Dermatoses
  - Irritant Contact Dermatitis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Management
    - COVID-19 Considerations
  - Psoriasis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Complications
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Generalized Exfoliative Dermatitis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Blistering Diseases
  - Pemphigus Vulgaris
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Bullous Pemphigoid
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Dermatitis Herpetiformis
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - • Nursing Process: Care of the Patient with a Blistering Disease
  - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Stevens–Johnson Syndrome
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Complications
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: Care of the Patient with Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis or Stevens–Johnson Syndrome
  - Skin Tumors
  - Benign Skin Tumors
    - Cysts
    - Seborrheic and Actinic Keratoses
    - Verrucae: Warts
    - Angiomas
    - Pigmented Nevi: Moles
    - Keloids
    - Dermatofibroma
    - Neurofibromatosis: Von Recklinghausen Disease
  - Malignant Skin Tumors
  - Basal Cell Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Melanoma
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Metastatic Skin Tumors
  - Kaposi Sarcoma
  - Plastic, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Procedures
  - Wound Coverage: Grafts and Flaps
    - Skin Grafts
    - Flaps
  - Cosmetic Procedures
    - Chemical Face Peeling
    - Dermabrasion
    - Facial Reconstructive Surgery
    - Rhytidectomy
  - Laser Treatment of Cutaneous Lesions
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 57: Management of Patients with Burn Injury
  - Overview of Burn Injury
    - Incidence
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Prevention
    - Outlook for Survival and Recovery
    - Severity
    - Pathophysiology
  - Management of Burn Injury
  - Emergent/Resuscitative Phase
    - On-the-Scene Care
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Acute/Intermediate Phase
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Rehabilitation Phase
    - Psychological Support
    - Abnormal Wound Healing
  - • Nursing Process: Care of the Patient during the Rehabilitation Phase
  - Outpatient Burn Care
UNIT 14: Sensory Function
- Chapter 58: Assessment and Management of Patients with Eye and Vision Disorders
  - Assessment of the Eye
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
  - Assessment
    - Ocular History
    - Visual Acuity
    - External Eye Examination
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Direct Ophthalmoscopy
    - Indirect Ophthalmoscopy
    - Slit-Lamp Examination
    - Tonometry
    - Color Vision Testing
    - Amsler Grid
    - Ultrasonography
    - Optical Coherence Tomography
    - Fundus Photography
    - Laser Scanning
    - Angiography
    - Perimetry Testing
  - Impaired Vision
  - Refractive Errors
  - Vision Impairment and Blindness
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Testing
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Ocular Medication Administration
  - Common Ocular Medications
    - Topical Anesthetic Agents
    - Mydriatic and Cycloplegic Agents
    - Medications Used to Treat Glaucoma
    - Anti-Infective Medications
    - Corticosteroids and Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
    - Antiallergy Medications
    - Ocular Irrigants and Lubricants
    - Nursing Management
  - Glaucoma
    - Physiology
    - Pathophysiology
    - Classification of Glaucoma
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Cataracts
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Corneal Disorders
  - Corneal Dystrophies
    - Keratoconus
    - Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy
  - Corneal Surgeries
    - Phototherapeutic Keratectomy
    - Penetrating Keratoplasty
    - Additional Keratoplasty Surgeries
    - Keratoprosthesis
    - Nursing Management
  - Refractive Surgeries
    - Laser Vision Correction Photorefractive Keratectomy
    - Phakic Intraocular Lenses
    - Conductive Keratoplasty
  - Retinal Disorders
  - Retinal Detachment
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Surgical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Retinal Vascular Disorders
    - Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
    - Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
    - Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
  - Age-Related Macular Degeneration
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Orbital and Ocular Trauma
    - Orbital Trauma
    - Soft Tissue Injury and Hemorrhage
    - Orbital Fractures
    - Foreign Bodies
  - Ocular Trauma
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Infectious and Inflammatory Conditions
  - Dry Eyes
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Conjunctivitis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Types of Conjunctivitis
    - Medical Management
  - Uveitis
    - Medical Management
  - Orbital Cellulitis
    - Medical Management
  - Orbital and Ocular Tumors
  - Benign Tumors of the Orbit
  - Benign Tumors of the Eyelids
  - Benign Tumors of the Conjunctiva
  - Malignant Tumors of the Orbit
  - Malignant Tumors of the Eyelid
  - Malignant Tumors of the Conjunctiva
  - Malignant Tumors of the Globe
  - Surgical Procedures and Enucleation
  - Orbital Surgeries
  - Enucleation
    - Ocular Prostheses
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Ocular Consequences of Systemic Disease
  - Diabetic Retinopathy
  - Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
    - Medical Management
  - Hypertension-Related Eye Changes
- Chapter 59: Assessment and Management of Patients with Hearing and Balance Disorders
  - Assessment of the Ear
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Anatomy of the External Ear
    - Anatomy of the Middle Ear
    - Anatomy of the Inner Ear
    - Function of the Ears
  - Assessment
    - Inspection of the External Ear
    - Otoscopic Examination
    - Evaluation of Gross Auditory Acuity
    - Cultural Considerations
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Audiometry
    - Tympanogram
    - Auditory Brain Stem Response Audiometry
    - Electronystagmography
    - Platform Posturography
    - Sinusoidal Harmonic Acceleration
    - Middle Ear Endoscopy
  - Hearing Loss
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Prevention
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Conditions of the External Ear
  - Cerumen Impaction
    - Management
  - Foreign Bodies
    - Management
  - External Otitis (Otitis Externa)
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Malignant External Otitis
  - Masses of the External Ear
  - Conditions of the Middle Ear
  - Tympanic Membrane Perforation
    - Medical Management
  - Acute Otitis Media
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
  - Serous Otitis Media
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Management
  - Chronic Otitis Media
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Mastoid Surgery
  - Otosclerosis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
  - Middle Ear Masses
  - Conditions of the Inner Ear
  - Motion Sickness
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Management
  - Ménière’s Disease
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
  - Tinnitus
  - Labyrinthitis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Management
  - Ototoxicity
  - Acoustic Neuroma
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Aural Rehabilitation
  - Hearing Aids
  - Implanted Hearing Devices
  - Hearing Guide Dogs
UNIT 15: Neurologic Function
- Chapter 60: Assessment of Neurologic Function
  - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
    - Cells of the Nervous System
    - Neurotransmitters
    - The Central Nervous System
    - The Peripheral Nervous System
    - Motor and Sensory Pathways of the Nervous System
  - Assessment of the Nervous System
    - Health History
    - Physical Assessment
    - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Diagnostic Evaluation
    - Computed Tomography Scanning
    - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    - Positron Emission Tomography
    - Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography
    - Cerebral Angiography
    - Myelography
    - Noninvasive Carotid Flow Studies
    - Transcranial Doppler
    - Electroencephalography
    - Electromyography
    - Nerve Conduction Studies
    - Evoked Potential Studies
    - Lumbar Puncture and Examination of Cerebrospinal Fluid
    - Promoting Home, Community-Based, and Transitional Care
- Chapter 61: Management of Patients with Neurologic Dysfunction
  - Altered Level of Consciousness
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with an Altered Level of Consciousness
  - Increased Intracranial Pressure
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Increased Intracranial Pressure
  - Intracranial Surgery
  - Supratentorial and Infratentorial Approaches
  - Preoperative Management
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Postoperative Management
    - Reducing Cerebral Edema
    - Relieving Pain and Preventing Seizures
    - Monitoring Intracranial Pressure
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Who Has Undergone Intracranial Surgery
  - Transsphenoidal Approach
    - Complications
  - Preoperative Management
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Postoperative Management
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Other Neurologic Dysfunctions
  - Delirium
  - Dementia
  - Pseudobulbar Affect
  - Seizure Disorders
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Nursing Management
  - The Epilepsies
    - Pathophysiology
    - Epilepsy in Women
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Epilepsy
  - Status Epilepticus
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Headache
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
- Chapter 62: Management of Patients with Cerebrovascular Disorders
  - Ischemic Stroke
    - COVID-19 Considerations
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Recovering from an Ischemic Stroke
  - Hemorrhagic Stroke
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Complications
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with a Hemorrhagic Stroke
- Chapter 63: Management of Patients with Neurologic Trauma
  - Head Injuries
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Veterans Considerations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Medical Management
  - Brain Injury
    - Types of Brain Injury
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with a Traumatic Brain Injury
  - Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
    - Pathophysiology
    - Veterans Considerations
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Emergency Management
    - Medical Management (Acute Phase)
    - Management of Acute Complications of Spinal Cord Injury
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Acute Spinal Cord Injury
    - Medical Management of Long-Term Complications of SCI
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Tetraplegia or Paraplegia
- Chapter 64: Management of Patients with Neurologic Infections, Autoimmune Disorders, and Neuropathies
  - Infectious Neurologic Disorders
  - Meningitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Prevention
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Brain Abscess
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Arthropod-Borne Virus Encephalitis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Creutzfeldt–Jakob and Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob Diseases
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Autoimmune Processes
  - Multiple Sclerosis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with MS
  - Myasthenia Gravis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Complications
    - Nursing Management
  - Guillain–Barré Syndrome
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with GBS
  - Cranial Nerve Disorders
  - Trigeminal Neuralgia
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Bell’s Palsy
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System
  - Peripheral Neuropathies
  - Mononeuropathy
- Chapter 65: Management of Patients with Oncologic or Degenerative Neurologic Disorders
  - Oncologic Disorders of the Brain and Spinal Cord
  - Brain Tumors
    - Types of Primary Brain Tumors
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Cerebral Metastases
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Nervous System Metastases or Primary Brain Tumor
  - Spinal Cord Tumors
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Degenerative Disorders
  - Parkinson’s Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Parkinson’s Disease
  - Huntington Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Muscular Dystrophies
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Degenerative Disc Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
  - Herniation of a Cervical Intervertebral Disc
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing a Cervical Discectomy
  - Herniation of a Lumbar Disc
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Post-Polio Syndrome
    - Pathophysiology
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
UNIT 16: Acute Community-Based Challenges
- Chapter 66: Management of Patients with Infectious Diseases
  - The Infectious Process
    - The Chain of Infection
    - Colonization, Infection, and Infectious Disease
  - Infection Control and Prevention
    - Preventing Infection in Health Care Settings
    - Preventing Infection in the Community
  - Home-Based Care of the Patient with an Infectious Disease
    - Reducing Risk to the Patient
    - Reducing Risk to Household Members
    - Nursing Management
  - Diarrheal Diseases
    - Transmission
    - Causes
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with Infectious Diarrhea
  - Sexually Transmitted Infections
  - Syphilis
    - Stages of Syphilis
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infections
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Complications
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - • Nursing Process: The Patient with a Sexually Transmitted Infection
  - Emerging Infectious Diseases
  - COVID-19
    - Pathophysiology
    - Risk Factors
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Zika Virus
  - West Nile Virus
  - Ebola Virus Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Legionnaires Disease
    - Pathophysiology
    - Risk Factors
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Pertussis
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Medical Management
    - Nursing Management
  - Travel and Immigration
    - Immigration and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
    - Immigration and Tuberculosis
    - Immigration and Vector-Borne Diseases
- Chapter 67: Emergency Nursing
  - Issues in Emergency Nursing Care
  - Documentation of Consent and Privacy
  - Limiting Exposure to Health Risks
    - COVID-19 Considerations
  - Violence in the Emergency Department
  - Providing Holistic Care
    - Patient-Focused Interventions
    - Family-Focused Interventions
    - Caring for Emergency Personnel
    - COVID-19 Considerations
  - Emergency Nursing and the Continuum of Care
  - Discharge Planning
  - Community and Transitional Services
  - Gerontologic Considerations
  - Obesity Considerations
  - Principles of Emergency Care
  - Triage
    - COVID-19 Considerations
  - Assess and Intervene
  - Airway Obstruction
    - Pathophysiology
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Hemorrhage
    - Management
  - Hypovolemic Shock
  - Wounds
    - Management
  - Trauma
  - Collection of Forensic Evidence
  - Injury Prevention
  - Multiple Trauma
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Intra-Abdominal Injuries
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Crush Injuries
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Fractures
    - Management
  - Environmental Emergencies
  - Heat-Induced Illnesses
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Frostbite
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Hypothermia
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Nonfatal Drowning
    - Management
  - Decompression Sickness
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Animal and Human Bites
  - Snakebites
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Management
  - Spider Bites
  - Tick Bites
  - Poisoning
  - Ingested (Swallowed) Poisons
  - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Management
  - Skin Contamination Poisoning (Chemical Burns)
  - Food Poisoning
  - Substance Use Disorder (SUD)
  - Acute Alcohol Intoxication
  - Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
  - Violence, Abuse, and Neglect
  - Family Violence, Abuse, and Neglect
    - Gerontologic Considerations
    - Clinical Manifestations
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Sexual Assault
    - Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
    - Management
  - Human Trafficking
  - Psychiatric Emergencies
  - Patients Who Are Overactive
  - Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
    - Veterans Considerations
  - Patients Who Are Underactive or Depressed
  - Patients Who Are Suicidal
- Chapter 68: Disaster Nursing
  - Disaster Planning
  - Federal, State, and Local Responses to Disasters
    - Federal Agencies
    - State and Local Agencies
    - The Incident Command System
  - Hospital Emergency Preparedness Plans
    - COVID-19 Considerations
    - Components of the Emergency Operations Plan
    - Initiating the Emergency Operations Plan
  - Preparedness and Response
    - Recognition and Awareness
    - Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
    - Decontamination
  - Natural Disasters
  - Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Pandemics
  - Weapons of Terror
    - Blast Injury
    - Biologic Weapons
    - Chemical Weapons
    - Nuclear Radiation Exposure
Appendix A: Diagnostic Studies and Interpretation
Index

UM RAFBÆKUR Á HEIMKAUP.IS

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Eiginleikar

Gerð : 208
Höfundur : Kerry H. Cheever , Hinkle, Janice L. , Jan Hinkle , Janice Hinkle , Janice Hinkle, Kerry H. Cheever, Kristen Overbaugh
Útgáfuár : 2017
Leyfi : 379

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Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing

Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing

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UM RAFBÆKUR Á HEIMKAUP.IS

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