Efnisyfirlit

• Cover Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Contents
• Preface
• Part I The Context of Lactation and Breastfeeding
  • Chapter 1 Influence of the Biospecificity of Human Milk
    • Introduction
    • Colostrum
    • Clinical Implications: Allergy and Disease
    • Nutritional Components
    • Defense Agents
    • Can Breastmilk Tell Time?
    • Human Milk Fortification
    • Milk Treatment and Storage
    • Storage
    • Summary: The Design in Nature
    • References
    • Additional Reading and Resources
    • Appendix 1-1 Summary Interventions Based on the Biospecificity of Breastmilk
    • Appendix 1-2 Human Milk Banks in North America
    • United States
    • Canada
  • Chapter 2 Influence of the Maternal Anatomy and Physiology on Lactation
    • Introduction
    • Functional Anatomy of the Breast
    • Nipple Preparation
    • Breast Augmentation
    • Breast Reduction
    • Breast Anomalies
    • Nipple Anomalies
    • Hormones of Lactation
    • Lactogenesis II
    • Lactogenesis III
    • The Newborn Stomach
    • Summary: The Design in Nature
    • References
    • Additional Reading and Resources
    • Appendix 2-1 Summary Interventions Based on the Maternal Anatomy and Physiology of Lactation
  • Chapter 3 Influence of the Infant’s Anatomy and Physiology
    • Introduction
    • Functional Infant Anatomy and Physiology Associated with Breastfeeding
    • Putting It All Together
    • Summary: The Design in Nature
    • References
  • Chapter 4 Influence of Peripartum Factors, Birthing Practices, and Early Caretaking Behaviors
    • Introduction
    • Birth Interventions and Breastfeeding
    • Maternity Care Practices and Breastfeeding
    • Crying
    • Supplementation
    • Summary: The Design in Nature
    • References
    • Additional Reading and Resources
    • Appendix 4-1 Summary Interventions Based on Peripartum Factors, Birthing Practices, and Early Caretaking Behaviors
• Part II Infant-Related Challenges to Breastfeeding
  • Chapter 5 First 24–48 Hours: Common Challenges
    • Introduction
    • Clinician Influence
    • Positioning of the Mother
    • Positioning of the Infant
    • Latch
    • Nipple Shields
    • Reluctant Nurser
    • Fussy Infant
    • Summary: The Design in Nature
    • References
    • Additional Reading and Resources
    • Appendix 5-1 Summary Interventions on Nipple Shield Use
    • Situations for Which Shield Use Is Commonly Advised
    • Instructions for Shield Use
    • Conservative Nipple Shield Guidelines
    • Appendix 5-2 Additional Clinical Algorithms
  • Chapter 6 Beyond the Initial 48–72 Hours: Infant Challenges
    • Introduction
    • Neonatal Jaundice
    • Hypernatremic Dehydration
    • Slow Weight Gain
    • Breastfeeding Preterm Infants
    • Breastfeeding Late Preterm Infants
    • Summary: The Design in Nature
    • References
    • Additional Reading and Resources
    • Appendix 6-1 Summary of Interventions for Slow Infant Weight Gain
  • Chapter 7 Physical, Medical, and Environmental Problems and Issues
    • Introduction
    • Twins and Higher Order Multiples
    • Anomalies, Diseases, and Disorders That Can Affect Breastfeeding
    • Syndromes and Congenital Anomalies
    • Upper Airway Problems
    • Gastrointestinal Disorders, Anomalies, and Conditions
    • Metabolic Disorders
    • Congenital Heart Disease
    • Neurological Diseases, Deficits, Impairments, and Disorders
    • Summary: The Design in Nature
    • References
    • Additional Reading and Resources
• Part III Maternal-Related Challenges to Breastfeeding
  • Chapter 8 Maternal Pathology: Breast and Nipple Issues
    • Introduction
    • Nipple Types
    • Sore Nipples
    • Engorgement
    • Plugged Ducts
    • Mastitis
    • Breast Abscess
    • Additional Breast-Related Conditions
    • Additional Reasons for Breast Pain (Mastalgia)
    • Summary: The Design in Nature
    • References
    • Additional Reading and Resources
    • Appendix 8-1 Summary Questions for Breastfeeding Troubleshooting and Observation
  • Chapter 9 Physical, Medical, Emotional, and Environmental Challenges to the Breastfeeding Mother
    • Introduction
    • Physically Challenged Mothers
    • Epilepsy
    • Maternal Visual or Hearing Impairment
    • Insufficient Milk Supply
    • Hyperlactation
    • Induced Lactation and Relactation
    • Overweight and Obese Mothers
    • Peripartum Mood, Depressive, and Anxiety Disorders
    • Endocrine, Metabolic, and Autoimmune Conditions
    • Maternal Employment
    • Summary: The Design in Nature
    • References
    • Additional Reading and Resources
• Index

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