Efnisyfirlit

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Contents
• About the Author
• Preface
• Reviewers
• CHAPTER 1 The Political and Social Landscape of Breastfeeding
  • Initiatives
  • African American Families
  • Diverse Family Structures
  • The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding
  • Social Attitudes Toward Breastfeeding
  • Legislation
  • Lactation Personnel
  • Resources
  • References
• CHAPTER 2 The Composition and Biospecificity of Human Milk
  • Lactation and Human Milk Composition
  • Colostrum
  • Microbiome of Breastmilk
  • Nutritional Components of Breastmilk
  • Water
  • Lipids (Fat)
  • Protein
  • Amino Acids
  • Enzymes
  • Cytokines
  • Nonprotein Nitrogen
  • Growth Factors
  • Hormones
  • Carbohydrates
  • Vitamins
  • Minerals
  • Defense Agents in Human Milk
  • Chrononutrition (or Can Breastmilk Tell Time?)
  • Human Milk Fortification
  • Breastmilk Treatment
  • Storage Containers
  • References
  • Appendix 2-1: Summary of Interventions Based on the Biospecificity of Human Milk
• CHAPTER 3 Maternal Anatomy and Physiology of Lactation
  • The Breast
  • Functional Anatomy of the Breast
  • Nipple Preparation
  • Breast Surgery
  • Physiology of Lactation
  • Prolactin
  • Oxytocin
  • Lactogenesis II
  • Lactogenesis III
  • References
• CHAPTER 4 Infant Anatomy and Physiology of Breastfeeding
  • Functional Infant Anatomy and Physiology Associated with Breastfeeding
  • Oral Cavity
  • Neural Control
  • Reflexes
  • Sucking Mechanisms and Mechanics
  • Clinical Implications
  • Putting It All Together
  • Clinical Usefulness of Breastfeeding Assessment Tools
  • References
• CHAPTER 5 Peripartum Factors, Birthing Practices, and Early Caretaking Behaviors
  • Introduction
  • Birth Interventions and Breastfeeding
  • Prenatal Maternal Medications
  • Labor Medications
  • Separation
  • Supplementation
  • Hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice)
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Maternal Request
  • Indications for Supplementation
  • What to Supplement
  • How to Supplement
  • Alternative Feeding Devices
  • The Design in Nature
  • References
  • Appendix 5-1: Guidelines for Breastfeeding During the Hospital Stay
• CHAPTER 6 The First 48 Hours: Care and Challenges
  • Introduction
  • Clinician Influence
  • Positioning of the Mother
  • Hand Positions
  • Positioning of the Infant
  • Sudden Unexpected Postnatal Collapse
  • Problems with Latch
  • State and Feeding Readiness
  • Previous or Concurrent Use of Artificial Nipples and Pacifiers
  • Gestational Age
  • Birth-Related Influences on Latch
  • Sensory Integration
  • Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
  • Other Fetal Drug Exposures
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
  • Poor Fetal Sucking Movements
  • Nipple Shields
  • Reluctant Nurser
  • Sleepy Infant
  • Fussy Infant
  • Algorithms to Guide Bedside Care
  • Hypoglycemia
  • References
  • Appendix 6–1: Maternal Checklist of What to Know Prior to Hospital Discharge
  • Appendix 6–2: Staff Breastfeeding Teaching Checklist Prior to Discharge
  • Appendix 6–3: Parent Information Sheet to Help Avoid Infant Readmissions
• CHAPTER 7 Beyond the Initial 48–72 Hours: Infant Challenges
  • Introduction
  • Neonatal Jaundice
  • Dehydration and Hypernatremia
  • Neonatal Weight Loss and Slow Weight Gain
  • Breastfeeding Preterm Infants
  • Breastfeeding the Late Preterm Infant
  • References
  • Appendix 7–1: Summary of Interventions for Slow Infant Weight Gain
• CHAPTER 8 Infant Challenges to Breastfeeding
  • Introduction
  • Twins and Higher-Order Multiples
  • Anomalies, Diseases, Conditions, and Disorders That Can Affect Breastfeeding
  • Cleft Lips and Palates
  • Syndromes and Congenital Anomalies
  • Upper Airway Problems
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders, Anomalies, and Conditions
  • Metabolic Disorders
  • Neurological Conditions and Disorders
  • References
• CHAPTER 9 Breast and Nipple Pathology
  • Sore Nipples
  • Engorgement
  • Plugged Ducts
  • Mastitis
  • Abscess
  • Additional Breast-Related Conditions
  • Nipple Discharge
  • Breast Pain
  • References
• CHAPTER 10 Physical, Medical, Emotional, Cultural, and Environmental Challenges to Breastfeeding
  • Physically Challenged Mothers
  • Epilepsy
  • Maternal Visual or Hearing Impairment
  • Insufficient Milk Supply
  • Hyperlactation
  • Induced Lactation and Relactation
  • High Maternal Body Mass Index—Overweight and Obesity
  • Peripartum Mood, Depressive, and Anxiety Disorders
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Endocrine, Metabolic, and Autoimmune Conditions
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  • Hyperreactio Luteinalis (Theca Lutein Cysts)
  • Thyroid Disorders
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Phenylketonuria/Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Maternal Employment
  • Exclusive Pumping
  • Milk Sharing
  • Breastfeeding Products
  • LGBTQIA+ Families
  • Breastfeeding in Emergencies and Disasters
  • References
  • Appendix 10-1: Resources
• Index

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