Efnisyfirlit

• Front Matter
  • PREFACE
• 1 OVERVIEW
  • POINTS OF VIEW
    • Several Points of View
    • Single Point of View
    • The Picture Plane
    • View from Behind the Station Point
  • SPHERES OF DISAPPEARANCE
  • CONE OF VISION
    • Optics of the Eye Relative to the Cone of Vision
  • FOUR PERSPECTIVE ANGLES
    • One-Point Parallel Perspective
    • Two-Point Parallel Perspective
    • Two-Point Angular Perspective
    • Three-Point Angular or Parallel Perspective
• 2 RENDERING PERSPECTIVE VIEWS FROM OBSERVED REALITY
  • Finding Proportions
  • Finding Angles
    • Finding the Angles of an Observed Object
    • Drawing One-Point Perspective from Observed Reality
      • Sketching from Observation
    • Drawing Two-Point Perspectives from Observed Reality
      • Sketching from Observation
    • Drawing Three-Point Perspectives from Observed Reality
      • Sketching from Observation
• 3 PLANS, ELEVATIONS, AND PARALINE PROJECTIONS
  • PARALINE DRAWING
    • Drawing Plan Obliques
    • Drawing Elevation Obliques
    • Drawing Isometric Projections
      • Paraline Sketching
  • PARALINE DRAWING COMPARED TO PERSPECTIVE
• 4 CONSTRUCTING PERSPECTIVE VIEWS
  • Height of Eye Level
  • Location of the Picture Plane
    • Using the Cone of Vision to Establish the Frame
  • Viewer-to-Object Distance
  • Angle of the Object
  • DRAWING A ONE-POINT-PERSPECTIVE VIEW FROM A PLAN
  • DRAWING A TWO-POINT-PERSPECTIVE VIEW FROM A PLAN
  • DRAWING PERSPECTIVE VIEWS FROM PLANS AND ELEVATIONS
    • One-Point Perspective
    • Two-Point Perspective
  • SOME PROCEDURES AND SETUPS FOR TAKING PLANS INTO VIEWS
    • Planning for Interior Views
    • Setups for Interior Views
  • CONSTRUCTING PERSPECTIVE-GRID SYSTEMS
    • Constructing a One-Point-Perspective Grid
    • Constructing a Two-Point-Perspective Grid
    • Sketching with Perspective Grids
• 5 GEOMETRIC TOOLS: DIAGONALS, SQUARES, AND CUBES
  • DIAGONALS
    • Dividing a Rectangle with Diagonals
    • Adding Rectangles with Diagonals
    • Dividing Rectangles
    • Adding Rectangles
    • Squares
    • Drawing Squares in Perspective
  • CUBES
    • Drawing Cubes in Perspective
    • Dividing, Adding, and Multiplying Cubes
• 6 SLOPING PLANES AND SURFACES
  • DRAWING SLOPES OFF RECTANGLES
    • Intersecting Sloping Planes
  • DRAWING A MEASURED ANGLE IN PERSPECTIVE
  • DRAWING A MEASURED SLOPED PLANE IN PERSPECTIVE
• 7 CIRCLES AND CURVED SURFACES
  • CIRCLES
    • Forms Based on Circles
    • Drawing Circles Inside Squares
    • Drawing Perspective Circles from a Plan
      • Examples of Perspective Circles
      • More Examples of Perspective Circles
      • Sketching with Circles
  • CURVES
    • Techniques and Tools for Drawing Curves
    • Tools for Curves
      • Drawing Curved Planes on One Axis
      • Drawing Curved Planes on Two Axes
      • Drawing Curved Planes on Three Axes
    • Intersecting Curved Planes
      • Drawing Complex Curved Shapes in Perspective
    • Constructing Grids on Curved Surfaces
      • Perspective Grids Based on Circles
    • Spirals
      • Drawing Irregular Curved Surfaces
• 8 SHADOWS AND REFLECTIONS
  • SHADOWS
    • Light Source Parallel to the Picture Plane
    • Light Source in Front of the Viewer
    • Light Source Behind the Viewer and Perpendicular to the Picture Plane
    • Light Source Behind the Viewer But Not Perpendicular to the Picture Plane
    • Radiating Light Sources
    • Multiple Shadows
    • Shadows Cast on Various Surfaces
  • REFLECTIONS
    • Parallel Reflection
    • Angular Reflections
    • Reflections Taken from a Plan
    • Reflections of Sloping Planes
    • Reflection on a Tilted Mirror
• 9 FREEHAND SKETCHING AND RAPID VISUALIZATION
  • FREEHAND BASICS
    • Proceeding from General to Specific
    • Sketching in Paraline
    • Sketching in Perspective
• 10 THE FIGURE IN PERSPECTIVE
  • Basic Human Proportions
  • Fleshing Out
  • Figure Details
  • Figure Variation
  • Clothing
  • Setting Figures in Perspective
• 11 SHADING AND RENDERING
  • SKETCHING SURFACE TONES
    • Line Quality
    • Line Shading and Hatching
  • SHADING WITH PARALLEL LINES
  • RENDERING CONTINUOUS TONES
  • SHADING FLEXIBLE SURFACES
• 12 AERIAL PERSPECTIVE
  • HOW AERIAL PERSPECTIVE WORKS
  • AERIAL SPHERES OF DISAPPEARANCE
  • SETTING UP AERIAL PERSPECTIVE
• Back Matter
  • APPENDIX A: EXAMPLES OF PERSPECTIVE VIEWS
    • Boxes
    • Table
    • Chair 1
    • Chair 2
    • Chair 3
    • Chairs, Various
    • Tables and Chairs
    • House, Exterior
    • Bank, Exterior
    • House, Interior 1
    • House, Interior 2
    • Kitchen
    • Church, Interior
    • Atrium
    • Cityscape 1
    • Cityscape 2
    • Rooftops
    • Spiral Staircase
    • Bicycle
    • Motorcycle
    • Classic Automobile
    • Contemporary Automobile
    • Boat Hull
    • Airplane
    • Spacecraft
    • Schooner
    • Landscape
    • Courtyard Arches
    • Paraline Drawing in Perspective
    • Yacht Club
    • Conference Center, Exterior
    • Exterior Sculpture
    • Museum, Interior
  • APPENDIX B: NOTES ON STUDYING AND TEACHING PERSPECTIVE DRAWING
    • CLASS SESSIONS
      • Presentation, Demonstration, and Practice of New Material
      • Rapid Visualization Exercises
    • ASSIGNMENTS
      • Final Drawing Projects
      • Sketchbook Project
    • LEARNING PROCESS AND EVALUATION
      • PASS/REDO System of Evaluation
    • CONTRACT
  • Index

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